三沙2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、如果不能及时解决这个问题，我们会遇到很多麻烦。

________________________________________________

2、- On March 31st, 30 fire fighters (扑火队员) lost their lives in the forest fire in Daliangshan Mountain.

-______________

A. I'm afraid not. B. I'm sorry to hear that.

C. I don't think so. D. That's not for sure.

3、–Nowadays, many restaurants prepare chairs which were made ______ for the babies.

A. specially   B. especially   C. purposely   D. namely

4、—Some government officers have turned into live streamers (主播).

—Yes. They’re trying to help local farmers to ________ product sales to make more money.

A．cancel

B．improve

C．support

5、—I have learnt some basic life skills , like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.

—So have I. We shouldn’t always _______ our parents.

A.depend on B.look after C.take pride in D.get on with

6、—This medical book ______well.

— It is said that it’s well worth ______.

A.is sold, to read B.sells, to read C.sells, reading

7、You are young girls, so you’d better_________ after 11 o’clock in the evening.

A. to go out   B. not to go out

C. not go out   D. don’t go out

8、Nowadays, high-speed trains one of the New Four Great Inventions in China.

A．were called

B．are calling

C．are called

D．have called

9、— Now Chinese is very popular all over the world.

— You’re right. And Chinese is ________ spoken in many foreign countries.

A.wisely B.widely C.badly D.hardly

10、— Look, the man looks like Mr. Brown.

— It ________ be him, for he ________ Australia since last Thursday and hasn’t returned.

A. can’t; has gone to   B. mustn’t; has gone to   C. may not; has been in   D. can’t; has been in

11、---It’s too hard for me to pass the exam. ---Never ______. Believe in yourself!

A. put up   B. give up   C. hurry up   D. look up

12、He was very _______because this was his first time to be on the stage

A. nervous B. serious   C. practical   D. Organized

13、Seeing an old Lady Walking alone with a big bag, the kind man______  to give her a ride.

A. offered   B. arrived   C. suggested   D. provided

14、—The number of old people in China is increasing rapidly.

—I believe they ________ better care of in the future with the development of our country.

A．can take

B．are taking

C．are taken

D．can be taken

15、Ms. Liu encouraged me in English class. ________ her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.

A.Because of B.Thanks for C.Congratulations on D.As for

16、---- David asked______ in China.

----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.

A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her

B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her

C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her

D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her

17、— Miss Wang, I'm sorry I'm late. I ________ to catch the early bus.

— It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time.

A.needed B.failed C.managed D.tried

18、I can't find the key to the car. I forget________last night.

A.where I put it B.how I put it C.why I used it D.when I used it

19、(2013湖南娄底)—Would you mind________the window?It’s very hot．

—No，not at all．

A．open

B．to open

C．opening

20、— Why did he make no   to be understood or liked?

— He didn’t care what others think of him.

A. risk B. balance

C. suggestion     D. effort

21、—________ will I get a reply from the chief editor?

— In one or two weeks.

A．How soon

B．How often

C．How far

D．How long

22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: I’m a reporter from CCTV. 【1】?

B: Sure! Go ahead, please.

A: Is your life different from the past after the implementation (实施) of the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策)?

B: Yeah! Great changes have taken place in my life. 【2】.

A: How many hours do you take exercise?

B: Two hours. We practice running, play basketball and so on every day.

A: 【3】?

B: No. We’re not allowed to go to after-school classes any longer.

A: 【4】?

B: At first, they worried about my study. Gradually, they also changed their opinions. Now they think I can study well without going to after-school classes.

A: 【5】?

B: It’s busy but happy. I like it very much.

A: Thank you!

B: You’re welcome!

23、Tom: I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been?

Jack: I’ve just come back from China. 【1】

Tom: Really? That sounds great! How do you like China?

Jack: I like it very much. 【2】

Tom: Can you tell me more about China?

Jack: OK. 【3】, such as Mount Hua, Mount Tai, Mount Song and so on. But we only visited Mount Tai. It’s really fantastic. Have you ever heard of the Great Wall?

Tom: No, I haven’t.

Jack:The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. 【4】

Tom: How lucky! I’m eager to go to China for my summer vacation next year.

Jack: 【5】

Tom: You bet.

A．My parents and I went to China last month.

B．There are many famous mountains in China.

C．China is a large country that has about 5 000 years of history.

D．It’s really fantastic.

E．It made me surprised and excited.

F．Can you tell me more about China?

G．I think your dream will come true next summer vacation.

24、   We all know health is the most important in our life and we know smoking is harmful to people's health.But not many people know about the danger of second­hand smoke.

Second­hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker's breath.If people breathe in second­hand smoke from time to time,they could get sick from it.It can cause lung cancer(肺癌) and many other diseases.

But how serious is the problem of the second­hand smoke?The World Health Organization(WHO) did a study of 194 countries.They found that second­hand smoke causes about 600,000 deaths every year.That is about 1% of the world death and it leads to a lot of trouble and pain.

Second­hand smoke is especially harmful to children because their bodies are growing.According to a study,around 165,000 children under 5 die each year because of second­hand smoke.Most of these deaths happened in Africa and Southern Asia where health care is very poor.

You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from second­hand smoke.You can ask the smokers,such as your parents,to smoke outside.And,if someone smokes close to you,you'd better hold your breath or just walk away.

【1】According to the passage，which statement is right?

A.There are 194 countries in the world.

B.The total death of the world is about 600，000.

C.Second­hand smoke is worse for adults(成人) than children.

D.Health care is very poor in Africa and Southern Asia.

【2】What does the writer think is the most important in life?

A.Health. B.Friendship. C.Love. D.Money.

【3】The underlined word “breath” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A.脉搏 B.呼吸 C.感染 D.传染

【4】How can you keep away from second­hand smoke?

A.Standing close to the persons who smoke.

B.Asking your parents to go out of your house.

C.Holding your breath all the time.

D.Walking away from the smokers.

【5】The best title of this article may be “______”．

A.Smoking

B.Second­hand Smoke

C.Giving up Smoking

D.Smoking is harmful to children

25、A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that’s not really true. Words have the power to cheer us up or let us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves — the positive and negative (正面和负面) influences are just as lasting.

We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too shy to admit(承认) it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more scientists believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.

This “self-talk” helps us make ourselves active, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. It is said that as much as 77% of self-talk is likely to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”

Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the influence they will have. But we should realize that our words cause certain influence in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the salesperson will probably answer in a similar manner. Otherwise you may get into trouble.

Words have power because of their lasting influences. Many of us feel sorry for something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.

Words have power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-confidence and encourage others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to cure? The choice is ours.

【1】There is no need for us to feel shy when we talk to ourselves because ________.

A. almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves

B. talking to ourselves always gives us courage

C. we may gain quite a few advantages of talking to ourselves

D. it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone

【2】The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also ________ in time.

A. remind ourselves   B. praise ourselves

C. make ourselves relaxed   D. give ourselves fun

【3】In which column(版面) of the newspaper can you most likely read this passage?

A. News. B. Nature. C. Health. D. Culture.

26、   First Aid，Learn It by Yourself

When we are injured or suddenly feeling unwell, what we need to do is to treat it in the right way. How can we do that? First aid (急救) is here to help.

First aid is the first steps you can take to care for someone who’s injured. It includes keeping safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm. It also includes getting help, either by telling an adult or calling 120.

Sept 14 is World First Aid Day. It’s time for us to learn about this useful life skill.

【1】First Aid is the first step you can ______.

A. take to care for someone injured B. treat it in the helpful way

C. try the useful skill D. keep safe

【2】If someone is choking, you’d better ________.

A. keep the person still B. cool the area for 10 minutes

C. slap the person’s back with your hand D. ask the person to lean and pinch his/her nose

【3】When somebody gets burned, you should not ______.

A. move the head backward B. use ice to cool the area

C. support it with your hands D. put your arms around their waist

27、阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

One morning, Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排). “Now our class is quieter,” said Wu. “What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It’s a better way to study.”

Li Yu liked it, too. “Group members first discuss,” he said, “and then present to the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves.” This was part of a reform (改革) at Li’s school. The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. “Our school hopes to improve students’ abilities to study by themselves and work in groups.” said Zhang Ming, an English teacher.

However, the reform has demanded more from teachers. Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 45 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively.

“The reform demands more, but I’m sure it is helpful.” added Zhang Ming.

【1】It was easier for Wu Liang to _____ in class after the new classroom arrangement.

A. discuss with other students   B. sit in the classroom

C. push desks together   D. teach a lesson

【2】The school made the reform in order to offer students ______ to study.

A. larger space   B. easier ways

C. more seats   D. better classrooms

【3】The Chinese meaning of the word “effectively” in Paragraph 3 is ______.

A. 简单地   B. 明确地

C. 有效地   D. 认真地

【4】Which of the following sentences is wrong?

A. Wu Liang and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement.

B. The desks are no longer in rows now.

C. The reform has demanded more from teachers.

D. It’s easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now.

【5】The best title of this passage may be “______”.

A. Discussion in Class   B. New Look(面貌)in Class

C. Students’ Friendship   D. Teachers’ Hope

28、   Robots are one of the greatest i【1】. They can do difficult and 【2】 (危险)work for us. So f【3】 robots haven't 【4】(引起)any problems. They work for us like servants all the time. People are surprised at the rapid development of robots. No one knows for certain. Perhaps there will be a war b【5】 human beings and robots.

29、The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are _______ of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all_______ of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play.

We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives _________ Here are some examples of modern technology that will_______ our ideas and affect our lives greatly.

Global Positioning System(GPS)(全球定位系统)

It's a system that uses radio signals from satellites to_______ exact(精确的) information. It tells you _______ the user is on the Earth in all weather conditions. It's_______ of three parts: satellites, control equipment(设备) on land and receivers.

Underwater Robot

Hercules is a kind of _______ robot with some high technology equipment. It will _______to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during________ journeys long ago.

The world is changing ________ quickly that it's hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions ________ they seem to come out every month. It's important________ us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives.________   we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will_____　the times.

【1】

A．methods

B．parts

C．ways

D．effect

【2】

A．matters

B．problems

C．ways

D．facts

【3】

A．a lot

B．lots of

C．little of

D．a little

【4】

A．improve

B．change

C．buy

D．use

【5】

A．help

B．show

C．understand

D．achieve

【6】

A．that

B．why

C．which

D．where

【7】

A．looked up

B．made up

C．set up

D．got up

【8】

A．water

B．underground

C．underwater

D．ground

【9】

A．using

B．be used

C．to use

D．use

【10】

A．their

B．its

C．her

D．his

【11】

A．too

B．very

C．so

D．much

【12】

A．so

B．and

C．because

D．why

【13】

A．of

B．for

C．to

D．with

【14】

A．And

B．But

C．Or

D．So

【15】

A．keep up

B．fall behind

C．stay away

D．hide from