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抚顺2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、

    1对于我们来说,帮助需要帮助的人是有意义的。

    __________________________________________________________________________________

    2除非你亲眼所见,否则你无法想象扬州有多美。

    __________________________________________________________________________________

    3为了保持健康,现在他别无选择只有戒烟。

    __________________________________________________________________________________

    4不要熬夜,否则你会在课堂上打瞌睡。

    __________________________________________________________________________________

    5如果我们在公共场合乱扔垃圾,那么将会被罚款。

    __________________________________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—________, I won the first place in the English speech contest.

    —I’m proud of you, dear!

    A.To the joy

    B.To your joy

    C.To my joyful

    D.To my joy

  • 3、A group of students from our sister school hope ________ in our school art festival next week.

    A.join

    B.to join

    C.joining

    D.joined

  • 4、---Jane got an “A” in the Maths test.

    --- ______. She works the hardest in our class.

    A. Many hands make light work

    B. The grass is always greener than the other side

    C. Early birds catch the worm.

    D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.

     

  • 5、Some people think that CD-ROMs will soon be _________ books.

    A.as more popular as

    B.the most popular than

    C.so popular as

    D.more popular than

  • 6、—Amy, which of these hats do you like best?

    —I’ll take________. They are either out of fashion or too expensive.

    A.both B.either C.neither D.none

  • 7、You can ______ information through Apps on your mobile phone. It’s convenient.

    A. end up   B. look up   C. dress up   D. take up

  • 8、A new sports center ________ in our community next year.

    A.builds

    B.will build

    C.is built

    D.will be built

  • 9、-I don't I know how to use the latest software. -________________.

    A.So do I . B.So am I. C.Neither do I. D.Neither am I

  • 10、—Why do you look so tired?

    —Your room was   and I cleaned it all the morning.

    A. in size   B. out of way   C. in a mess   D. in colour

     

  • 11、The little girl sang so   that I could hardly hear her.

    A.quietly B.clearly C.cheaply D.loudly

  • 12、—Betty, are Lucy and Lily twin sisters?

    —Yes. They are so similar that it's almost   to tell one from the other.

    A. possible B. impossible C. usual D. unusual

  • 13、The famous writer who _____________ serious illness a few days ago was my friend and teacher.

    A.died

    B.was dead

    C.passed away

    D.died of

  • 14、How time flies! Three years ________ since we came to this school.

    A.has gone by

    B.have gone away

    C.are going by

    D.went away

  • 15、H7N9 bird flu is a virus   can make people die. We’d better stay away from birds at present.

    A. who   B. which

    C. what   D. whom

  • 16、If all of us give ________ helping hand, our world will be ________ better one.

    A. a; the B. the; a   C. the; the D. a; a

     

  • 17、People in this town not to go across the bridge now.

    A. are told B. tell   C. were told D. told

     

  • 18、------ ______ do you know about Columbus?

    ------ Oh, he is a great man who discovered America.

    A. What   B. Who   C. That   D. Which

  • 19、—Can you come to help me study math this Saturday?

    —I'm afraid not. Let's make it ______ day.

    A. another   B. other   C. each   D. every

  • 20、To my surprise, this book _______ by a primary school girl when she was 12 years old.

    A.writes B.wrote C.is written D.was written

  • 21、You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,

    A. not have   B. have not   C. not   D. not having

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Why is it so quiet? 1, Bob?

    B: I’m having an online class, Mom.

    A: Hasn’t the teacher come?

    B: Yes, he has. 2.

    A: Why can’t I hear him? 3.

    B: In fact, there is something wrong with his computer. He didn’t turn on his microphone.

    A: 4.

    B: Oh, we have done that. He just hasn’t noticed that.

    A: 5?

    B: Lisa has done that, but he didn’t answer the phone.

    A: Poor Mr. Zhang.

  • 23、A: Do you want to go out for dinner tonight?

    B: Sure. Have you got anywhere in mind?

    A: I’m hungry, so maybe we could go somewhere with large portions(份量).

    B: That Indian restaurant in the city center always has large portions. I think it can meet your 【1】.

    A: But if we go now, we’ll end up being 【2】 in rush-hour traffic. I don’t think it’s 【3】 the trouble. And actually, I’m thinking of something a bit spicy.

    B: Do you have a 【4】 for a Mexican or Thai restaurant?

    A: I like the Mexican restaurant on Bridge Road better.

    B: I really like the sauce it 【5】 for customers. Although the food there 【6】 a bit more than that in normal restaurants, it does serve large portions of very hot food.

    A: Don’t worry about money. I’ll 【7】 you tonight.

    B: Are you sure? We could go Dutch.

    A: No, I’ll pay. It’s my turn anyway. You paid last time.

    … (In the restaurant)

    B: We are so lucky. We got the last 【8】 table for two— and we didn’t even have a reservation(预订)!

    A: Yes, I’m glad that we didn’t have to wait long. Let’s scan the QR code and order food 【9】 directly.

    B: That’s great. We don’t have to wait for the waiter to come. Mobile phones do bring much 【10】 to people’s lives in China. Hope one day in my country we can also do that with our phones when eating out.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、In northern China during spring, big sandstorms often make trouble for people. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. They have happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China this year. People in southern China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from the north of China. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns into sand. When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes loose. Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Besides, in northeast China, there is some vast desert.

    Sandstorms are bad for people’s health. If people breathe in too much sand, they will cough or have serious illnesses. Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never come back home. The winds also tear the farmers’  houses down.

    What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here’s a piece of advice. Ask your parents to help you plant some trees in spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them.

    【1】The second paragraph tells us ______________.

    A.why sandstorms happen in northern China

    B.the dangers of sandstorms

    C.sandstorms aren’t terrible at all

    D.how sandstorms happen

    【2】What does the underlined word "loose" mean in China?

    A.肥沃的   B.贫瘠的   C.疏松的   D.大量的

    【3】Which of the following is NOT a way to stop sandstorms?

    A.Plant more trees in spring.

    B.Stop people to cut down too many trees

    C.Don’t stay outside when sandstorms happen.

    D.Tell people about the dangers of sandstorms.

    【4】Which is the best title for this passage?___________

    A.Sandstorms

    B.How we can stop sandstorms

    C.Why sandstorms only happen in northern China.

    D.Sandstorms can influence most of China.

     

  • 25、   John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited $1, 000, 000 after his parents died. He didn't feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn't have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn't tell any of his friends and gave $100, 000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Today he is36, and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car only, but he is much happier.

    So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash(现金). The money is paid for the child's education, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child's progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.

    Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. "When I met her, I felt very happy. "he said. "I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that only giving money cannot, " "I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need. " he added.

    1John lives a __________ life.

    A.poor B.simple C.hard D.rich

    2According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

    A.The child can receive the money in cash.

    B.John only helps the poor children in Africa.

    C.The money can't be used to pay for leisure(闲暇)activities.

    D.John has never seen the children he is helping.

    3Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was exciting?

    A.Because the girl came from Africa,

    B.Because the girl could speak English.

    C.Because he saw the money was well used.

    D.Because he thought he had given money to the girl.

  • 26、As graduation day approached, excitement increased. Being out of high school meant I was finally coming of age. Soon I would be on my own, making my own decisions, doing what I wanted without someone looking over my shoulder and it meant going to school with boys—a welcome change coming from an all-girl high school. There was never any question in my mind that I would go to a college away from home.

      My mother’s idea, on the other hand, was just the opposite. Trying her best not to force her preferences on me, she would subtly ask whether I had considered particular schools—all of which happened to be located in or near my hometown of Chicago.

      Then panic set in. My feelings took a 180-degree turn. I really didn’t want to leave high school at all, and it was questionable whether I wanted to grow up after all. It had been nice being respected as a senior by the underclass students for the past year; I didn’t enjoy the idea of being on the bottom rung of the ladder again.

      Despite months of expectation, nothing could have prepared me for the impact of the actual day. As the familiar melody(旋律) of “Pomp and Circumstance” echoed(回声) in the background, I looked around at the other figures in white caps and gowns as we seriously lined into the hall. Tears welled up uncontrollably in my eyes, and I was consumed by a rush of sadness. As if in a daze(恍惚), I rose from my seat when I heard my name called and slowly crossed the stage to receive my diploma. As I reached out my hand, I knew that I was reaching not just for a piece of paper but for a brand-new life. Exciting as the future of a new life seemed, it wasn’t easy saying good-bye to the old one—the familiar faces, the familiar routine. I would even miss that chemistry class I wasn’t particularly fond of and the long travel each day between home and school that I hated. Good or bad, it was what I knew.

      Although going back is impossible, it’s comforting to know I can revisit my special memories any time.

    1Expectation and excitement suddenly changed into anxiety and fear. Which of the

    following did the author NOT include as a reason for that change?

    A. Growing homesick might seriously affect her academic performance at college.

    B. She might make a wrong choice and enter a university she did not like at all.

    C. Her being a top student at high school did not mean a successful academic career for her.

    D. It might be hard for her to make friends under new circumstances.

    2The author’s mother ________.

    A. did not care very much which college her daughter went to

    B. was greatly disappointed at her decision to go to a college on the East Coast

    C. willingly allowed her to go to a college of her own choice

    D. wished that she would study at a college or university close to home

    3On the actual graduation day, ________.

    A. she sang a song “Pomp and Circumstance”

    B. reaching out for diploma, she was aware of a new stage in life ahead of her

    C. she came to realize that she had a passion for her old school

    D. she went through the whole ceremony in a daze

    4What does the underlined part “being on the bottom rung of the ladder” mean?

    A. Being a freshman.   B. Being an unpopular student.

    C. Being a loser.   D. Being a childish person

    5The author adopts a(n)________ tone in writing this article.

    A. negative   B. serious   C. emotional   D. cold-blooded

    6What does the author mainly describes in this article?

    A. her happiness to be admitted to a wonderful university

    B. her eagerness to go to a wonderful university far away from home

    C. Her excitement during the months leading to the graduation ceremony.

    D. her mixed feelings during the months before and on graduation day.

  • 27、   Birth order—does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family—or maybe the last of nine?

    A study found that first-borns have an average (平均) IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. In 2007, an international organization of CEOS found that 43% of CEOS are first-borns, 33% are middle children, and 23% are last-borns. First-borns are more likely (可能) to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay.

    If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable. They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a 2007 Time magazine, article, “The Power of Birth Order,” last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen.

    Then there are the middle children: we have not ignored (忽视) them! Many middle children are short of one-on-one time with their parents. They often feel short-changed: the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is “spoiled (宠坏的)”. Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easygoing adults.

    Many factors (因素) make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors.

    1Who is most likely to be a CEO?

    A.A first-born. B.A second-born. C.A last-born.

    2What can we learn about Jim Carrey?

    A.He was likely to be given low pay.

    B.He was likely to be agreeable.

    C.He was likely to have more rights in a family.

    3What does the underlined word “short-changed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?

    A.受欢迎的 B.受控制的 C.受亏待的

    4We can learn from the research that birth order ________.

    A.has no influence on IQ B.may decide who we are C.is a factor in making us powerful

    5What would be the best title for the text?

    A.Where Is Your Place in the Family?

    B.What Makes You Successful in Life?

    C.How Can You Grow into Big Man?

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   “When it comes to Earth, there’s no time to waste,” the Earth Day Network says. And that is true. 1 (protect) our environment is very important. World Earth Day was created in 1970 to raise people’s e2  awareness.3  April 22, people around the world celebrate Earth Day.

    Every year there is a special theme. The theme was “Trees for Earth” in 2016. Their goal is to 4 7.8 billion trees by 2020.

    That’s a big goal, and you might wonder5  trees are so important. Well for one, they can help stop climate change. Carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) is a chemical in our atmosphere, but humans make too much of it. Each person makes about 2.3 tons a year, which is b6 for the environment.

    Well guess what! Trees take in carbon dioxide and improve air quality. Planting new trees is important because people cut down countless t7.

    According to Time, the total number of trees in the world has been almost cut in half since human civilization (文明) 8  (begin). So we need to plant more to replenish (补充) the ones we’ve lost. One tree can take in 48 pounds (21.8kg) of carbon dioxide per year. And it’s still one of the9  (cheap) and best ways to get rid of carbon dioxide.

    But don’t forget that you can also help the environment by cutting down on how much energy or w10 you use every day. Every little bit helps!

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   Imagine a 900-meter-high rock wall standing in front of you. Your start to climb it. You put your hands and feet in small holes in the rock. You bear pain and fear until reach the top. What's worse, you don't even have a _______ to keep you safe. If you slip () and fall, you will die. Who would do such a dangerous thing, playing with one's own life? This is, in fact, the true story of 33-year-old climber Alex Honnold.

    Honnold made history in 2017 when he climbed one of the world's most famous cliffs (悬崖) EI Capitan in California, US. Honnold climbed it _______ any safety equipment (装备). His experience was made into a _______ called Free Solo. The film won Best Documentary at the 91st Academy Awards, also known as the Oscars, last month.

    The film not only showed Honnold's _______ climbing skills, but also explained why he chose to climb the cliff and how he _______ his fear. These are two important questions for anyone who chooses to try extreme (极限) sports.

    According to Honnold, for some people, "the purpose of life is happiness", but for him, "it's all about performance". He said that _______ was the time when he felt most alive. But he didn't play with his life. He climbed only when he felt _______ . He exercised his muscles (肌肉) every day. He practised climbing rock walls while using ropes as _______ as he could. He wrote down every move he made _______ practicing.

    And this is one of the appeals (吸引力) of climbing according to Honnoldit is certainly dangerous, __________ you can still try to make it feel safe.

    1A.shoe B.glove C.rope

    2A.without B.with C.on

    3A.book B.documentary C.TV show

    4A.amazing B.interesting C.safe

    5A.dealt with B.found out C.threw away

    6A.playing B.climbing C.exercising

    7A.happy B.safe C.excited

    8A.much B.little C.many

    9A.before B.while C.after

    10A.and B.but C.or

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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