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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。
You are in your last year of junior high school.（1）Have you thought about what it will be like in high school? Are you ready for a fresh start in a new environment? Some high school graduates from the United States share their tips:
Organize and plan your studies
“The biggest thing is to stay organized,” says Philip Tubiolo, a graduate from Bayport High School.（2）He says you can use either paper or online tools to help with your studies. "I would transfer (转换) paper notes online and make study guides. Everything was in one spot (场所) for finals and midterms."
Find your interests
“I knew I was more of a science kid,” says Bayport’s Tubiolo. “I took AP Biology in 10th grade and loved it.”（3）AP classes are college-level classes that high school students can take.He also joined his school’s Science Olympiad team.（4）在一次国际数学比赛中，他赢得了一等奖。He even decided on a college major, although most students don’t need to make this choice so early.
Find healthy ways to relieve stress and have fun
“It’s not just study, study, study,” says Roslyn High School student Todd Warshawsky. "I was a track (田径) runner. That was a stress reliever from study." Sachem North High School graduate Erin Maryzek agrees. “（5）我们都应该学会在学校生活中找到一些有趣的事情,” says the Northeastern University freshman.
【1】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【2】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【3】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【4】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【5】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2、 ---______they ever ______to the history museum?
---No, they have ____ been there, because they were too busy.
A.Have, been; ever
B. Have,been; never
C. Has, been; never
3、-- The shoes are very nice. I'll take them.
-- But you must first. I think the size is a bit small for you.
A. pay for them B. try them on C. put them off D. take them on
4、— Hello! There is something wrong with my computer and it can’t work now.
— Don’t worry. _____________ What’s your telephone number?
A. What can I do for you then?
B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. Our engineer will contact you soon.
D. Please take care of your computer.
5、—What are you doing? Why do all of you laugh so loudly?
—We are listening to a story. It’s really________.
A.awful B.humorous C.boring
6、—When is Jay’s concert?
—It’s________ seven o’clock________the afternoon of December 18th.
A.at; in B.at; on C.on; in D.in; on
7、________our surprise，he went out of the forest by himself．
A．To B．For C．At D．With
8、—Look! The man at the gate ________ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.
—No, it ________ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.
A. must; can’t B. must: mustn’t
C. mustn’t: can’t D. can: mustn’t
9、Dad often tells me too much time on computer games.
A. don’t spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. not spending
10、Bill has been driving all day. He ________ be tired.
A．need
B．must
C．shall
D．can
11、—What do you think of their ideas?
—I don’t agree with _______. But I have to say some of them are of some value.
A.all B.anything C.any D.none
12、It’s to work out the math problem. You don’t have to turn to your teacher.
A. enough easy B. easy enough C. easily enough
13、The driver offered the three children to the train station.
A. drive B. to drive C. driving D. drove
14、— It’s hard for me to decide which one to buy when shopping.
—________, you’d better ask your friends for help.
A．After all
B．In that case
C．By the way
15、--- Why didn’t you cry for help when you were robbed?
--- If I opened my mouth at that time, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be _____!
A. bad B. much worse C. worst D. the worst
16、It’s true that most parents want to ________ their children with the best education.
A.produce B.protect C.provide D.praise
17、–Would you like some coffee or tea?
–________. Water is OK.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
18、—Linda, is this bike ________?
—Yes, my mother bought it for me as a birthday gift.
A.mine B.yours C.hers D.ours
19、Li Lei’s mother was ________ him because he went out to play in the rain.
A.angry with B.pleased with C.sorry for D.kind to
20、— How is Carla getting along with her English?
—You wouldn't believe these days.
A.what a quick progress she was making
B.what quick progress she's made
C.how quickly she was progressing
21、–Excuse me, does Maria live here?
–No. She ____to London last winter.
A. moves B. moved C. will move D. has moved
22、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
【1】To be a successful man doesn’t just mean to be a _________(wealth) man.
【2】Five ________(twelve) of the population in this factory are women.
【3】Everyone should make a contribution to ___________ (protect) the environment.
【4】I think watching table tennis match is ___________(simple) a waste of time. Why not take a walk in the garden, dear?
【5】What great problems they have __________( pronounce) the word correctly.
23、根据汉语意思补全句子。
【1】上学期你儿子在英语方面取得了很大的进步
Your son _____ great ______ ______ his English last term.
【2】不知道你是否能帮我的忙。
I _____ _____ you would mind ______ me.
【3】无论这道题有多难，我们都能解出它。
_______ ______ ______ difficult the problem may be, we will work it out.
【4】布朗先生是一个工作努力的人，他取得了很大的成功。
Mr. Brown is a hard-working man. He has ________ ________ ________.
【5】那就是我在寻找的钥匙。
That's the key ______ ______ ______ for.
24、 Columbus was an Italian. He believed the world was round, though few people knew or believed it at that time. He thought if he always went west, he would at last get to India. His friend, Isabella, the queen of Spain, gave him support which made it possible for him to start his journey.
On August 3, 1492, Columbus started from Spain with three small ships. He and his men stepped into what was then an unknown sea. Many thought that they would never come back. On and on they went with their ships, not knowing where they were going!
For a long time there was nothing but wide waters all around them. Day after day, and night after night passed by. The men who were with him became scared, and tried to force him to return. But Columbus was brave and would not turn back. At last, a land appeared.
When the people of the island saw Columbus’s ships, they were very surprised. They had never heard of Europe or the people who lived there. Columbus and his men filled their ships with fruits, vegetables, plants and animals. He even took some island people with him as he returned to Spain.
When the other countries of Europe heard of the great discovery of a new world, they wanted to share in its riches. So many things like bananas, sugar and cotton were brought into Europe from there. And these things changed Europe a lot.
The potato plant which was taken back to Europe also changed Europe. As it grew easily in Europe, it meant more food for the people there and so the population of Europe increase.
【1】The men with Columbus tried to force him to return _______.
A.after they saw the island
B.after they filled their ships with fruits
C.because they felt scared
D.because they took some island people
【2】In the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants to tell us ________.
A.people could grow potatoes easily in Europe
B.the population of Europe increased very fast
C.potatoes were of great importance to Europe
D.there were more foods to choose in Europe
【3】We can infer（推断）that _________.
A.after Columbus returned, some Asian countries sent out ships to the new land
B.Columbus became very important in European history because of his discovery
C.when the people of the island saw the ships of Columbus, they were very surprised
D.Columbus took fruits, animals and even some island people with him as he returned
【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?
(① =Para.1（自然段）②＝Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥＝Para.6）
A.①; ②③④⑤; ⑥ B.①②; ③④; ⑤⑥
C.①; ②③④; ⑤⑥ D.①②; ③④⑤; ⑥
25、A rabbit is running into its hole. You may ask, “What happened?”
Well, when a rabbit sees something dangerous, it runs away. Its tail moves up and down as it runs. When other rabbits see this tail moving up and down, they run too. They know that there is danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal（信号）.
Many other animals use this kind of language. When a bee found some food, it goes back to his home. It can not tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is.
Some animals say things by making sounds. A dog barks, for example, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs (发出呼噜呼噜的声音)when pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning.
But human beings have something that no animals have –-- a large number of words about things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other information, to tell or inform other people what is in our mind or how we feel. By writing words down we can remind ourselves of the things what have happened, or send messages to people far away. No animals can do this. No animals has the wonderful power of language.
No one knows how man learned to make words. Somehow he learned to make them. As centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language.
People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. A very large English dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not know all these. The words we know are called vocabulary. We should try to make our vocabulary larger. Read as many books as possible. When we meet a new word, look it up in the dictionary. A dictionary is the most useful book.
【1】When a rabbit gives the other rabbits a signal of danger, it _______.
A. runs into its hole
B. stops to move its tail
C.runs with its tail moving up and down
D.stops moving its tail up and down as it runs
【2】It has been proved that no animal is able to _______.
A. give the others information
B. tell others how it feels
C.express it actions and feelings with words
D.make different sounds, each with its own meaning
【3】A dog can tell something ________.
A. by giving signals B. by making different sounds
C. by purring D. by barking
【4】Generally speaking, what we mean by “vocabulary” is _________.
A. all the words that we know
B. more and more words we use
C. all the words we need
D. the dictionary which contains thousands of words
【5】What must we do in order to make our vocabulary large?
A. Make more and more new words.
B. Learn more languages.
C. Look up any new words in a dictionary.
D. Try to read as many books as possible.
26、 It's nothing new to learn on the Internet, but since 2012, a new kind of online education has become more and more popular. Do you know what it is? It is called MOOC(大规模在线公开课程）.
In 2012, two Stanford professors, Sebastian Thrun and Peter Norvig, decided to offer their lessons for free online. To their surprise, more than 160,000 students in 190 countries took their classes. This led them to build Udacity. com, the first website for MOOC. In less than a year, other MOOC websites, such as Coursera. com and EdX. com, were also set up.
MOOC is different from usual online learning. Professors have been trying to keep it similar to a real class. You should sign up(报名)to take the class. You can communicate with other students in many different ways. You have to answer some questions when you watch videos, and you will have some homework to do after class. If you take the class on time, do all the homework, and pass the final test, you can get a certificate(证书) in the end.
Some people believe MOOC will change the traditional education style. In the future, anyone at any age in any place can take classes for free. These classes are all from the best teachers of the best universities in the world!
【1】When did Sebastian and Peter start their lessons online?
A.In 2009. B.In 2010. C.In 2011. D.In 2012.
【2】What is the fist website for MOOC?
A.Coursera. com. B.Learning. com. C.Udacity.com. D.EdX. com.
【3】Sebastian and Peter built their first website because _________________.
A.their online lessons were popular with the students
B.they could make much more money
C.they were Stanford professors
D.they wanted to be famous
【4】We can learn from the passage that ________________________.
A.people should pay for MOOC.
B.MOOC is like a real class.
C.people needn't do homework after taking lessons.
D.people can't communicate with other students when taking classes.
【5】The main purpose of the passage is _________________.
A.to teach us ways to learn online
B.to encourage us to take classes online
C.to remind us of the importance of learning online
D.to talk about a new education style
27、 The Great Wall is one of the most famous historical sites in the world today. Do you know that an Englishman has spent years protecting it?
William Lindesay got interested in the Great Wall when he was a schoolboy. In order to realize his dream of visiting it, he majored in (主修) Geography at college.
In April 1987, he arrived in China and spent 78 days walking along the Great Wall. During the journey, William found that the Great Wall was actually not the same as what he had seen in pictures. “Some people scribble (乱涂) on it and some throw rubbish all around,” he said. From then on, William made up his mind to stay in China, study and protect the Great Wall.
In April 1998, William called together more than 120 volunteers all over the world to pick up rubbish. He also hired (雇用) local villagers to pick up rubbish. Later William realized that picking up rubbish was not enough to protect the Great Wall. To call on more people to make efforts, he founded the organization International Friends of the Great Wall in 2001.
Together with the volunteers, William goes to the Great Wall to pick up rubbish every week. Following William’s example, his two sons have also joined them to protect the Great Wall.
【1】Where does William Lindesay come from?
A.Britain. B.America. C.Canada. D.Australia.
【2】William decided to protect the Great Wall in ________.
A.1978 B.1998 C.1987 D.2001
【3】Why did William start the organization?
A.To make his two sons join him.
B.To introduce the Great Wall to the world.
C.To call on more people to visit the Great Wall.
D.To make more people take action to protect the Great Wall.
【4】Which of the following can be the BEST title for the passage?
A.A schoolboy who has realized his dream
B.William Lindesay: the Great Wall cleaner
C.International Friends of the Great Wall
D.Some famous historical sites in the world
28、 Do you need to give presents to your foreign friends? It's very important【1】 know something about traditional presents. In the West, people often take flowers when they greet others. Different flowers have different meanings. For 【2】,people often give red roses to those who they love. In Greece, you must not give white flowers because white flowers are for【3】 dead. When you go to a foreign country, it is always best to check 【4】 people usually do. If you remember this, you can avoid making a lot【5】 mistakes.
29、 Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow _____ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.
One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white cow _____into the garden and was eating his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the cow, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the cow had ruined most of his precious vegetables.
_____next morning, while he_____in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white cows which looked very much like the one_____had eaten his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him,_____he at once began to beat the two cows with it. As neither of them looked more like the cow that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.
The owner of the cow and cart was drinking coffee in a _____coffee-house. When he saw _____Nasreddin was doing_____his animals, he ran out and shouted, "What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?"
"You keep out this!" Nasreddin shouted back, "This is a matter_____me and one of these two cows. He knows very well why I am beating him!"
【1】A.so many vegetables B.many vegetables C.as many as vegetables D.as many vegetables as
【2】A.had got B.get C.is getting D.has got
【3】A.One B.不填 C.On D.The
【4】A.walks B.waked C.was walking D.walking
【5】A.who B.that C.whom D.不填
【6】A.so B.because C.but D.or
【7】A.beside B.nearby C.near D.near by
【8】A.that B.which C.why D.what
【9】A.for B.to C.with D.on
【10】A.among B.of C.between D.in
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