永州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、

【1】爆发________________________

【2】丢弃，摆脱，扔掉_____________

【3】拆开，解散；粉碎_____________

【4】释放；解放___________________

【5】对……满意，对……满足_______________

【6】积极参加……_________________________

【7】鼓励某人做某事_______________________

【8】少于，不足____________________________

2、— I’m sorry I’m late, because the traffic is bad.

— ___________, but tomorrow, please be on time.

A. It’s a pleasure    B. You’re welcome

C. It doesn’t matter   D. That’s right

3、---We’d better invite Jim and Jack to the party tonight.

---Yes, _____? I’ll give them a call right now.

A. why   B. why not   C. what for   D. How

4、— Mr. Smith, do you know ________ a school trip?

— Next month.

A.when we had B.when we will have C.when did we have D.when will we have

5、Nowadays some parents spend more time on mobile phones so that they_____

care for their kids.

A．often

B．seldom

C．usually

D．sometimes

6、______ important information he left for me! It’s of much ______ to me.

A. What, use  B. What an, use

C. How, useful  D.How an, useful

7、He has ________all his money, but nobody is willing to ______ him any.

A.sold out; borrow B.run out of; lend C.used up; borrow D.run out; lend

8、My brother as well as my parents ________ Beijing opera very much.

A．like

B．likes

C．liking

D．are liking

9、The word “cool” ________ young people so often these years.

A．uses by

B．is used by

C．is used as

D．uses as

10、— Which would you like, coffee or cola?

— _________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.

A. Either   B. Both

C. Neither     D. None

11、---It’s too hard for me to pass the exam. ---Never ______. Believe in yourself!

A. put up   B. give up   C. hurry up   D. look up

12、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A．dentist compete

B．disturb nurse

C．educate success

13、—How do you improve your spoken English?

—_______ talking with friends in English.

A. With   B. In   C. By

14、A bank robbery ________ at two yesterday afternoon and the robbers escaped from the scene.

A．was taking place

B．was taken place

C．had taken place

D．took place

15、We must protect the animals,they are ________friends.

A.his B.our C.your D.their

16、They will ________ for Paris next week.

A.set off B.see off C.turn off D.put off

17、A paper-making factory was ____ near the river. It has badly polluted the river water.

A. set out   B. grew up   C. set up   D. fixed up

18、—How is your head teacher?

—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.

A. kind   B. pleased   C. strict   D. good

19、My father promised that he   me a new computer the next week.

A.buy B.buys C.will buy D.would buy

20、Don’t worry．You have________time to catch the train．

A．many

B．plenty of

C．a few

D．a number of

21、______ children love playing ball games, but a few don't.

A. Most B. Few C. Each

22、我不会拒绝帮助一位老朋友。

I wouldn’t________ ________help an old friend．

23、A: Hey, Alex. The Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2022.【1】.

B: Yes, I really like watching the Winter Olympics.

A: Me too. And I like the Olympics torch (火炬).

B:【2】.

A: I am looking forward to it.

B:【3】.

A: I love to watch team events.

B: I enjoy watching the men's and women's skating. The skaters are so amazing.

A:【4】.

B: I know. And they look so beautiful and cool on the ice.

A:【5】.

B: OK. See you in Beijing.

A.What are your favourite events?

B.Yes, I like it.

C.Are you going to watch some games?

D.I can't wait to see them.

E.They train hard for the Olympics.

F.You can see it at the opening ceremony.

G.I'd love to

24、The following is a travel advertisement. 注：departure 起程

【1】Which of the two hotels can we swim at?

A．Beijing Hotel.

B．Changcheng Hotel.

C．Neither.

D．Both.

【2】If we want to set off around National Day, which departure date should we choose?

A．June 8, 2018.

B．July 29, 2018.

C．August 30, 2018.

D．September 30, 2018.

【3】We cannot book by telephone at ________.

A．9:00 a.m., Monday

B．9:00 p.m., Thursday

C．9:00 a.m., Saturday

D．9:00 p.m., Sunday

【4】This ad is given by a ________ travel company公司.

A．Beijing

B．Changcheng

C．Shjiazhuang

D．China

【5】According to the ad, which of the following is true?

A．We can only book the trip on the Internet.

B．Changcheng Hotel is in the center of Beijing.

C．We can save ￥500 leaving in late August instead of late September.

D．We can stay in Beijing for four days and five nights.

25、Choose the best answer （根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案）

【1】If you are free on the evening of May 5th． you can attend　 　．

A.Test like a Champion B.Be Confident!

C.Get Organized Now D.Good-bye 10 Procrastination

【2】You often gee into arguments with people around you．"　 　"might be useful．

A.Good-bye to Procrastination B.Be Confident! C.Calm Down! D.Test like a Champion

【3】Kale Yang,the professor you like best,will give a lecture at the learning arrive　 　．

A.at 13：00﹣4：00 p．m． May 4th

B.at 8：00 p．m． May 5th

C.at 8：00 a．m．May 4th

D.at 7：00 p．m． May 5th

【4】The underlined word procrastination in the passage means　 　．

A.拖延 B.浪费 C.懒惰 D.麻烦

【5】Which of the following subtitles can be filled in the blank in the passage？　 　

A.Stop Worrying B.Make It Happen C.Don't Waste Time! D.Keep It in Order!

【6】The purpose of the upcoming events is to　 　．

A.help apply for a new job B.help find important information quickly

C.help get started on big project D.help people reach their goals

26、阅读下列材料，从材料后所给各题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

To help you decide what might make a good pet，we’ve put together a pet checklist．We’ve named some of the animals that are often kept as pets．We’ve shown some good points and bad points about each．And we hope it may help you make the best choice．

【1】It would be easier for you to keep a ____ as a pet if you’re often too busy to take care of it．

A. rabbit or raccoon    B. rabbit or cat

C. raccoon or dog   D. dog or cat

【2】If you feed birds at home，you should be very careful to choose a ____ as your another pet．

A. rabbit   B. raccoon C. cat D. dog

【3】The dog may ________ you if you make it angry．

A. hurt   B. fix C．train D. smell

【4】.which pet may be friendly only when it is young?

A. rabbit   B. dog C. cat D. raccoon

【5】The writer tries to help us ________ with the checklist．

A. learn how to look after our pets

B. find which animal is our best choice as a pet

C. know what kind of animals can be kept as a pet

D. keep a pet in a easy way

27、   How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world?

The sun is probably the world’s first “clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos(爱斯基摩人)live. There, it’s dark most of the winter, and bright most of the summer. But in most of the world, people have used the sun as a clock. Even today, if you don't have a clock, you can still know that when the sun shines, it’s day and when it’s dark, it’s night. The sun can also tell you if it's morning, noon, or afternoon.

Some people live near the sea. They have their special way to tell time. In the daytime, for about six hours, water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours. Seamen on the ship learn how to tell time by looking at the moon and the stars. The whole sky is their clock.

In some places in the world, the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing. In these places the wind can be the clock.

A sand clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in a glass, you would have what is called an hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom in exactly one hour. When the hourglass is turned over, the sand will take another hour to go back again.

【1】From the passage we can know there are________ ways to tell time besides the clock and watch.

A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6

【2】The Eskimos in the far north can’t use the sun for a clock because________.

A.they know very little about the sun

B.the sun there never goes down in winter

C.it's too cold for them to go out to watch the sun

D.it has long dark winters and long bright summers

【3】In which column of a newspaper can you probably read this passage?

A.Entertainment. B.Science. C.Advertisement. D.Sports.

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A.Different Ways to Tell Time B.How the Clock Was Invented

C.The Development of the Clock D.A Useful Machine to Tell Time

28、请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框中的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Natural resources are pretty important to us today. We should learn more about our earth. There is a place on our earth 【1】_____. It is on a large island in the Pacific Ocean. The island is North Island in New Zealand.

The earth on which we live is a ball of very hot rock. 【2】____. If it were not, no one could live on the earth. The earth’s shell has cracks(裂缝) in it in some places. In New Zealand this shell seems to have more cracks than in other places on the earth. 【3】____. In some places, hot water shoots into the air from time to time. In other places, you can see steam coming up from pools of hot water. 【4】_____. Some of them cook in the hot pools. They put food into basketball and then put it into the water. Washing clothes is done in much the same way. 【5】______. They do this by putting a pipe a hundred feet or more into the ground. In this way they get hot water and steam for cooking and washing, and for heating their homes.

29、   China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are _____ the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If ____ visit a Chinese family, they would be ____ at the warmth that they would receive as guests.

When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and ______ you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel  __.

At the same time, other family members will be busy _______ a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests ____ a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the ____ to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a(an) ____ guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family _____ to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have ____.” You tell them you are full, ____ they still put more food in your bowl.

________ warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said _______ years ago:

To meet friends from a place far away, how _______ we are!

【1】A.between B.among C.during

【2】A.foreign B.foreigner C.foreigners

【3】A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising

【4】A.serve B.serving C.serves

【5】A.lonely B.alone C.happy

【6】A.prepare B.preparing C.prepared

【7】A.with B.as C.for

【8】A.first B.second C.last

【9】A.eastern B.southern C.western

【10】A.get in their way B.go out of their way C.lost their way

【11】A.more B.less C.many

【12】A.although B.but C.because

【13】A.Be B.Been C.Being

【14】A.thousands of B.thousand C.thousand of

【15】A.happily B.unhappy C.happy