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舟山2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、Making friends is a skill. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do. 交朋友最快的方式是微笑.

    When you smile, people think you are friendly to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy to smile at first, but remember most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.To talk with others is a good way to make friends. One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?

    Ask your new friends some questions about themselves. Who are their favorite singers? Where do they live? 他们放学后做些什么?

    There are all good questions to start a talk. Make sure you have something to add to the talk,too.

    When someone asks you a question, you’d better have an answer for themRemember that nothing will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug for an answer.

    1_______________________

    2_______________________

    3________________________

    4________________________

    5________________________

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—The local snack tastes spicy and sweet.

    —Well, ___________ you are here, why not have a try?

    A.since B.because C.though D.unless

  • 3、—What a mess! The visitors will be here soon.

    . I promise your rooms will be perfect in a minute!

    A. Take your time B. Take it easy C. Never mind D. Not at all

  • 4、Which of the following events has been put off?

     

    A.  B.     C.  D.

  • 5、____________ here last night.

    A. Something strange was happened   B. Strange something was happened

    C. Something strange happened   D. Strange something happened

     

  • 6、Recycling is good, so don't ______ bottles or newspapers.

    A.find out

    B.hand in

    C.use up

    D.throw away

  • 7、They were too tired.They decided to stop ________  a rest.

    A. had   B. having   C. to have

  • 8、It’s sad to hear that 19 people lost their lives ________ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.

    A.as soon as B.after C.while D.until

  • 9、The rubbish _____ is produced every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.

    A.that B.who C.where D.whom

  • 10、—So what could you do if you find your robot ______ trouble? —I could only return it to the factory.

    A. was too much   B. is much too   C. too much   D. much too

  • 11、My brother as well as my parents ________ Beijing opera very much.

    A.like

    B.likes

    C.liking

    D.are liking

  • 12、Mum, I’d love to go to Australia for this summer holiday.

    But I doubt if we could ___________ something like that.

    A. afford B. offer C. allow D. cost

  • 13、—Miss Gao, can you tell me ________?

    —Yes. Just as President Xi says, “happiness is achieved through hard work.”

    A.how we can find happiness B.when we can find happiness C.who can help us find happiness.

  • 14、Jack,please help me         the picture on the wall.

    A. put off         B. put up              C. put into            D. put on

  • 15、When Chairman Xi appeared in one hospital of Beijing, he became the center of much _____ at once.

    A.progress B.attention C.success D.peace

  • 16、 Dad. there is something wrong with my notebook computer.

      OK, I_______ an engineer to check it for you.

    A. ask   B. is asking C. going to ask   D. shall ask

     

  • 17、Waste things can be put to good________  if we have a creative mind.

    A.way B.line C.use D.row

  • 18、We eat fast food for lunch at times.

    A. all the time   B. sometimes   C. some times   D. some time

  • 19、Classes start ___ 8:00 ___ the morning.

    A. at, in   B. on, on   C. at, on   D. on, in

  • 20、   , when Simon was already__________, he began to learn Russian.

    A.In 1870s; in his fifties B.In 1870s; in fifties

    C.In the 1870s; in his fifties D.In the 1870s; in fifties

  • 21、Don't worry. The meeting room ________ with everything necessary for the ceremony.

    A.is decorated B.decorated C.has been decorated D.had been decorated

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、补全对话。用所给的选项补全对话(有两个选项多余)。

    A: Hi, Tim. You look unhappy. What’s wrong with you?

    B: Hi, Lucy. 【1】

    A: Why? What happened?

    B: Well. 【2】 The bus had gone, so I had to walk to school.

    A: That’s a long walk.

    B: Yeah. 【3】

    A: Oh, no! Did you get wet?

    B: Yes, I was late and wet. 【4】 They had gone to the museum.

    A: 【5】 That’s too bad.

    B: You are right. I’m unlucky.

    A.What a fine day today!

    B.This morning I arrived at the bus stop late.

    C.I have had a bad day today.

    D.So you missed a museum trip.

    E.And my classmates weren’t at school.

    F.And then it started raining and I didn’t take my umbrella.

    G.I’m very happy to hear that.

  • 23、从方框内选择恰当的句子完成对话。

    A: Hello! May I speak to Jim

    B: I’m sorry.  1 I think he’ll be back in an hour.  2

    A: That’s very kind of you. I’d like to invite him to watch a football match with me.  3

    B: OK.  4  I’ll go and get a pen and a piece of paper. OK. Please give me your phone number.

    A: 5697846My name is Su Lei.

    B: All right.  5

     

    A. Could I take a message?

    B. Please give me your phone number.

    C. What’s wrong with you?

    D. He isn’t in right now.

    E. I’ll tell him to call you back.

    F. Wait a minute, please.

    G. Can I leave my telephone number for you?

     

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Mexico's neighbors are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish-speaking country.

    Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7349 feet high (2240 meters). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population, of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.

    Mexico also has its specialties. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.

    1Mexico is ___________ the USA.

    A. on the south of   B. on the north of   C. a part of   D. as large as

    2Mexicans speak ______________.

    A. English   B. Spanish   C. French   D. Latin(拉丁语)

    3Which of the following is NOT true?

    A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.   B. The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.

    C. Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population.   D. Mexico City is the highest city in the world.

    4Tomatoes were originally (最初) grown in _______________.

    A. America   B. Spain   C. Tokyo   D. Mexico

    5The best title (题目) of the passage is ________________.

    A. Mexico City   B. Mexico's plants   C. Mexico   D. Mexico's population

  • 25、   People in Western countries are eating less meat these days, whether for their health or because they want to protect animals. But now they have another reason.

    Eating less meat can help to prevent climate change, according to a recent study published in Nature.

    Raising livestock (家畜) is bad for the environment. When animals like cows digest (消化) food, their stomachs make greenhouse gases, which are a major cause of global warming. Seventeen percent of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) come from livestock farming, The New York Times reported.

    In addition, to raise these livestock, people have to cut down forests and turn them into farms. Forests play a key role in fighting global warming because they absorb greenhouse gases.

    Eating less meat according to certain guidelines could cut global food-related emissions by nearly a third by 2050, the study found. Keeping a vegetarian diet in the long term could bring down emissions by 63 percent.

    But eating less meat won’t be easy. According to the study, people in Western countries will need to eat 90 percent less meat than they do now in order to have an impact (影响) on our climate. Scientists are now trying to find new foods to replace meat.

    Some say that insects could help. A 2013 UN report said that eating insects is healthier and better for the environment. They produce 75 percent less greenhouse gases than livestock.

    Some experts are creating lab-grown meat. They make meat in a lab using livestock cells (细胞). In March, US company JUST said people in the US might be able to buy its lab-grown meat by the end of this year

    1How much less meat should people eat to influence the climate?

    A.63 percent. B.70 percent. C.75 percent. D.90 percent.

    2Eating less meat can help protect the environment because _____.

    A.there will be more animal-related waste

    B.less livestock means less greenhouse gas emissions

    C.animals are an important part of the environment

    D.people will plant more trees around their houses

    3According to the story, eating less meat can help us _____.

    a. stay healthy b. reduce waste c. protect animals d. slow down climate change

    A.a;b;c B.b;c;d C.a;b;d D.a;c;d

    4What is the main idea of the story?

    A.Why Westerners eat less meat these days.

    B.What people will eat in the future.

    C.How eating less meat influences the environment.

    D.What the major cause of global warming is.

  • 26、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项。

    I want to tell you some things about Tom's weekend. He is my good friend. At the weekend, Tom usually gets up late. He has breakfast. Then he reads an English book and listens to the radio for about one hour. After that he starts to do his homework. At about 1130, he often cooks (烹饪) lunch for his family. In the afternoon, he usually plays volleyball with his friends. Sometimes he goes to the library in the afternoon. He loves his weekend very much.

    【1】The text(短文)is about __________.

    A、Tom’s weekend B、Tom’s family

    C、Tom's hobbies(爱好)    D、Tom's school

    【2】After Tom gets up, he does __________ things before cooking lunch.

    A、two B、three C、four D、five

    【3】Tom must (一定) be a (an) __________.

    A、actor B、student C、teacher D、worker

    【4】Tom __________ in the afternoon at the weekend.

    A、plays basketball

    B、goes to the movies

    C、does his homework 

    D、plays volleyball or goes to the library

    【5】Tom __________ at the weekend.

    A、is not happy B、has a good time

    C、is very free   D、doesn't do his homework

     

  • 27、Have you ever wondered about the secret life of the tasty lobster(龙虾)? In the sea, it is yellow, orange, grey, green, brown or even blue. Cooking turns it red. Lobsters are nocturnal creatures(夜行物), so it is best to hunt(捕捉) them at night when they are active. You can catch lobster by hand, but you should wear thick gloves because lobster’s claws are strong. A very large lobster could cut your finger. Interestingly, in the past, lobsters were only served to prisoners as they were considered as a poor man’s food. Nowadays, lobsters are an expensive and popular dish.

     

    1What color is the lobster when cooked?

    A. Blue B. Red

    C. Yellow D. Green

    2When is the best time to hunt the lobster?

    A. In the morning B. In the afternoon

    C. At noon D. At night

    3Can people catch the lobster by hand without thick gloves?

    A. Yes, they can B. No, they can’t

    C. Not mentioned D. No answer is right

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、A. 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词)

    Health and fitness apps are 1(广泛地)used these days. Many people are trying to lose2(重量)or get in better shape, and technology can be very3(有帮助的)to support them in these goals. Lots of new apps have been 4(创造)this year, and one is called “ The walk”. It is designed as a game, but the user must walk around his or her 5(自己的)neighborhood in order to play. The user plays the game the way he or she would play any video game, but as the user progresses, he or she 6(燃烧)actual calories(卡路里).

    As the user walks throughout the day, the app 7(记录)how much ground the user has covered. The user receives a clue (提示) that is part of a story, and is told that he or she must walk a certain number of 8(分钟)to move to the next level. Once that 9(任务)has been completed, the next part of the story will be seen. Users of this app will be10(鼓励)to take different routes in order to earn more points.

     

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it _______ patience(耐心). If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home _______.

    Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things _______ you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activity.

    Many people are _______ when talking to new people. _______ meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit _______ about the unknown. Most of fears about _______ new people come from doubts (怀疑) about _______. We imagine other people are judging us — finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to put the other at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable.

    Try to act self-confident(自信) _______ you don’t feel that way when you ________ a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look at other people directly and ________.

    If you see someone you’d like to ________, say something. Don’t wait for ________ person to start a talk.

    Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person. ________ is based on mutual(相互的) likings and “give and take”. It takes time to ________ friendship.

    1A.costs B.needs C.spends D.wants

    2A.lonely B.yourself C.alone D.with you

    3A.as B.that C.which D.what

    4A.shy B.excited C.afraid D.worried

    5A.At all B.For all C.In all D.After all

    6A.unhappy B.usual C.worried D.unlucky

    7A.meeting B.talking C.visiting D.speaking

    8A.yourself B.himself C.yourselves D.ourselves

    9A.even when B.even if C.as if D.what if

    10A.come B.go C.enter D.step to

    11A.laugh B.smile C.cry D.jump

    12A.speak to B.talk about C.say to D.call up

    13A.other B.the other C.another D.others

    14A.Relation B.Friendship C.Connection D.Feeling

    15A.develop B.start C.keep D.change

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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