晋城2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、完成句子

【1】由于下大雨，我们不得不缩短篮球赛。

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【2】告诉我这些书我可以借多久？

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【3】你期望你的机器人能用多久？

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【4】她计划买个机器人以便能有更多空余时间

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【5】我们班女生的数量仅为男生的三分之一。

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2、LuJialei,  14, from _____  Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won________first place in the CCTV Chinese Character Spelling Contest（中国汉字听写大会）．

A.／, the   B.a,the   C.a,a   D.／,a

3、When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.

A.rose B.raise C.raised D.rise

4、—The classroom is so dark . Would you mind turning on the lights?

—_____.

A. Excuse me   B. That’s right   C. Of course not   D. Certainly

5、The old lady________for several years．

A．died

B．has died

C．was dead

D．has been dead

6、David doesn’t like rice noodles. His son doesn’t, ________.

A．also

B．too

C．either

D．as well

7、--- How far is your home from school? --- It’s about ten ______ walk.

A. minutes   B. minutes’   C. minute’s   D. minute

8、—Just now your boy fell over.

—Yes. Thanks to that young man. He raised his arm to protect my boy.

A.to keep…calm B.to keep healthy C.to keep… safe

9、—Alice, don’t put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.

A. put away them B. put on them

C. put them away   D. put them on

10、These instructions are________ enough. If you read them carefully, you'll know how to use the machine.

A.helpful B.clear C.safe D.perfect

11、She studies for an English test by_________ the textbook.

A. looking B. seeing C. reading

12、Christopher Columbus ________ America while Edison ________ the light bulb.

A．invented; discovered

B．invented; invented

C．discovered; discovered

D．discovered; invented

13、If you don’t want to go to see the movie this evening, neither ______ I.

A. do   B. am   C. will   D. should

14、As we know, China was the first country in the world________.

A.make papers B.to make papers C.to make paper

15、—What’s the matter with you, Linda?

—I hurt my________, and I can hardly walk now.

A.knee B.neck C.throat D.nose

16、To _______ to do something means to decide to do something.

A. give an offer

B. make a start

C. make up one's mind

17、Many_______ trees must be planted every year.

A．thousands

B．thousand of

C．thousands of

D．thousand

18、—Hello! Who’s speaking? — Hi, Rose. ________ Linda.

A.I am B.Its C.This is

19、Mark Twain_________his novels. I like reading his The Adventures of Tom Sazyer.

A．is famous of

B．is famous by

C．is famous for

D．is famous to

20、--- Is that man Mr. Smith --- It ______ be him. He has gone to New York on business.

A. may not     B. needn’t

C. can’t D. mustn’t

21、Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.

A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced

22、在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(单词,词组或句子)，使对话完整。

A: Good morning! What can I do for you?

B: We’d like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please.

A: There are many travel paths. 【1】?

B: We’d like to choose Mount Tai.

A: It’s really worth visiting. 【2】?

B: We’re not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable?

A: The Holiday Home is very good. What’s more important, 【3】.

B: We don’t want to live in an expensive hotel. That’s what we want.

A: All right. 【4】?

B: Sure. I’ll ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, is it all right if we pay by credit card?

A: 【5】. Enjoy your weekend.

B: Thank you

23、A: Can I help you?

B: I’d like to buy some flowers for my mother.

A: 【1】?

B: They look nice. 【2】.

A: What kind of flowers do you like?

B: Lilies (百合花).

A: 【3】? We have white, blue, yellow, pink and red.

B: I want yellow. 【4】?

A: Sixty yuan.

B: 【5】. Here is the money.

A: Thanks a lot.

B: You are welcome.

24、The Republic of Ireland is full of history and culture. Here are some great tourist attractions waiting for you to visit. Come and have fun!

【1】Which tourist attraction opens all year round?

A. Cliffs of Moher. B. Dublin Castle.

C. Phoenix Park.   D. Fota Wildlife Park.

【2】If Mrs. Smith wants to go to an art museum, which website can she visit for more information?

A. www.cliffsofmoher.ie  B. www.phoenixpark.ie

C. www.fotawildlife.ie   D. www.dublincastle.ie

【3】If the Johnson family want to spend a day face to face with animals, they can go to ____.

A. Street R478, County Clare

B. Fota Island, Co. Cork

C. Dame Street, Dublin City

D. Dublin 8, Dublin city

【4】If David takes his 9-year-old son to Cliffs of Moher, they will pay ____.

A. ￡6.5   B. ￡12 C. ￡14 D. ￡20

【5】What’s the text mainly about?

A. Some tourist attractions in Ireland.

B. Some wildlife parks in Ireland.

C. Some different cultures in Ireland.

D. Some famous castles in Ireland.

25、What have we done today?

Nixon Waterman

We shall do much in the years to come,

But what have we done today?

We shall give out gold in a princely sum(金额),

But what did we give today?

We shall lift the heart and dry the tear,

We shall plant a hope in the place of fear,

We shall speak the words of love and cheer,

But what did we speak today?

We shall be so kind in the after while,

But what have done today?

We shall bring to each lonely life a smile,

But what have we brought today?

We shall give to truth a grander birth,

And to steadfast faith(坚定信念) a deeper worth,

We shall feed the hungering souls(灵魂) of earth,

But whom have we fed today?

We shall harvest such joys in the by and by,

But what have we sown today?

We shall build us buildings in the sky,

But what have we built today?

“Lost ourselves in the daydreams;

But here and now, do we our task?

Yet, this is the thing our souls must ask,

What have we done today?

【1】Who should we bring a smile to?

A.The truth． B.The faith． C.Each lonely life． D.Nobody．

【2】What does the underlined word “sown” mean in the last paragraph?

A.演讲 B.播种 C.捐赠 D.建造

【3】Which of the following is NOT the writer’s purpose?

A.To lift the heart B.To dry the tear C.To harvest joys D.To daydream．

26、To get rid of (摆脱) “holiday fat” is not that easy. The followings may give you some help.

Stay Active. One of the main reasons of being fat during the holidays is lack of (缺乏) exercise. Time is spent doing holiday activities such as having a big meal, watching TV and so on. These make us more tired.  

Don’t Starve (使挨饿) Yourself. Many people think that before taking part in a new year dinner, they should go hungry all day so that they won’t get too many calories (卡路里) later on. The fact is you may be so hungry that you will eat much more.

Choose Healthy Food. For the cooks of the family, you really need to think about the ingredients (材料) that you often use and then think about how you can make the dish healthier.

Sleep. Lack of sleep not only leads to stress, it can also lead to weight gain (体重增加). Enough sleep can help you lose weight in some way. So try to have a good night’s sleep.

【1】What does the writer think of losing weight during the holidays?

A. Easy.   B. Wrong.   C. Difficult.   D. Boring.

【2】What do people often do during the holidays?

A. Exercise.   B. Take part in holiday activities.

C. Work at home.   D. Sleep all day.

【3】Why do people often starve themselves all day before they go to a big dinner?

A. They are afraid of gaining weight.

B. They want to eat more in the dinner.

C. They want to save their own money.

D. They don’t want to eat alone at home.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The writer gives us five pieces of advice.

B. The writer doesn’t advise people to get together with friends during the holidays.

C. People always eat some unhealthy food during the holidays.

D. A good sleep is necessary for us to lose weight.

【5】Where can we read this passage?

A. A health magazine.   B. A travel diary.

C. A school notice.   D. A storybook.

27、   Americans will long remember President Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States.

At the age of 19, Abraham Lincoln took a boat down the Ohio River to New Orleans. There Lincoln saw for the first time slaves being sold in the marketplace. At that time, Lincoln made up his mind to work to end slavery for the rest of his life.

In 1836, Lincoln became a lawyer and was famous for being hard-working and honest. He believed that the US stood for freedom for all. He wanted to become a senator (参议员). In 1858, Lincoln debated(争论) against Stephen Douglas who was also a candidate for the Senate from Illinois.

Because of the Lincoln-Douglas debates, Lincoln became known across the country. Then he decided to run for the presidency in 1860. At last he ran against Stephen Douglas and two other candidates.

Lincoln took the oath (誓言) of office to become president of the United States on March 4, 1861. It was a difficult time to be president. Many southern states did not agree with Lincoln about canceling slavery, and declared(宣布) that they were no longer part of the US. The famous Civil War began in April, 1861.

Lincoln’s Union Army fought the Southern Confederate Armies. Many soldiers were killed in the battles. One of the battles took place in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. In 1863, a ceremony was held to memorize the dead on the Gettysburg battlefield. Lincoln made a famous speech known as the Gettysburg Address.

Unfortunately, Lincoln was shot while watching a play at Ford’s Theatre and passed away on the morning of April 15, 1865.

【1】Lincoln decided to work to end slavery because   .

A. he became a lawyer

B. slaves were not sold in the marketplace

C. he expected the freedom for all

D. slaves mustn’t work for their lives

【2】What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3?

A. 自由人 B. 候选人 C. 州长 D. 奴隶主

【3】Lincoln was elected to be the president of the US in   .

A. 1858 B. 1860 C. 1861 D. 1863

【4】The Civil War broke out in the US because   .

A. many southern states didn’t support Lincoln

B. southern states were not a part of the US

C. lincoln was shot at the theater

D. many soldiers were killed in the battles

【5】Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Lincoln passed away in the year of becoming a president.

B. Slaves could be sold in the marketplaces after 1865.

C. Stephen Douglas became famous for the speech in Gettysburg.

D. Lincoln made a great contribution to ending the slavery.

28、综合填空

It is reported that people who are born today can expect to live about 25 years longer than people who were born in the 19th century. 【1】 T______ to improvement of medicine, most people are living healthier, longer lives. If you have the flu and have a fever, or if you fall 【2】 o_____and there is a wound on your knee, you will feel better soon after taking some medicine. And if something suddenly happens to someone and you’d better get him to hospital immediately, you can 【3】c_____ for help on the phone. What’s more, the most important is to stay healthy. How can we live 【4】h______? Here are the rules for a healthy life. First, do more exercise! Experts say you should walk at least 10,000 steps every day to keep【5】f______. In the past, people’s jobs【6】 r_______ more physical effort. But now we do not get the same 【7】a_______ of exercise today as they did in the past. When you walk or run in the morning, you can【8】 b______ fresh air. So don’t always sit on the couch and watch TV. Second, watch your diet! The wrong diet means you will put on weight. Third, say【9】n_____ to smoking and taking drugs! Smoking and taking drugs do 【10】h_______ to health. Some of cancer are caused by smoking.

29、完形填空

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

George lived with his sick mother in a poor village.

  One bright sunny    in July, he went early to the forest two miles away. He was asked to   some wood from under the trees. After working hard for half a day, he looked around for a   place to rest and eat his lunch. Suddenly some fine red wild   caught his eyes.

  "How good these will be with my bread and butter!" thought George. He at once began to   all the strawberries he could find and sat down by the river, ready to enjoy them.

  Then just as he was lifting the   strawberry to his mouth, he thought of his mother. "Shall I   them for her?" said he, thinking how much they would make happy, yet still looking at them with longing (渴望的)eyes.

  "I will eat half, and take the other half to her," said he. Then he divided the strawberries into two.   he found each half looked so small that he put them together again.

  "I will only taste one." Then seeing that he had taken the biggest, he put it back. Finally he    them carefully with some leaves, deciding to keep them all his mother.

  When the sun was beginning to go down, George went home. happy he felt that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother. The he came to his home, the less he wished to taste them. As soon as he arrived, he ran to his   and happily offered his wild strawberries. Tears in eyes, she put her hand on his head and said , "And you kept them for your sick mother, did you? God will bless you for all this, my child. "

Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at this moment?

【1】A. morning B. noon C. afternoon   D. night

【2】A. set up B. pick up C. put up D. give up

【3】A. hot B. dark   C. cool   D. noisy

【4】A. apples B. strawberries C. pears   D. peaches

【5】A. buy B. grow C. make   D. collect

【6】A. first B. last   C. other   D. next

【7】A. cut   B. peel   C. sell D. keep

【8】A. him B. them   C. her D. it

【9】A. But B. So   C. If   D. Or

【10】A. showed B. locked   C. covered   D. washed

【11】A. to   B. from   C. for D. on

【12】 A. What B. How C. Why   D. Whether

【13】A. nearer B. farther   C. longer D. later

【14】A. father B. sister C. friend   D. mother

【15】A. angrily   B. lovingly C. worriedly   D. politely