阳江2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、   Modern technology makes a great influence on our life. ①Here are two examples of modern technology which will also change our ideas greatly.

Space Technology

Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. ②Such a lab will bring humans plenty of advantages. They even hope that one day it can bring humans to their new houses in space.

Underwater Robot

Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipment. ③在不久的将来，这种水下机器人将被广泛使用。For example, People use it to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago. ④这个世界改变如此迅速，以至于我们不可能赶上所有的发明。They seem to come out every month. It is important for us to know and learn about new technology. ⑤So we are supposed to accept it, or we will fall behind the times.

【1】①_____________________

【2】②_____________________

【3】③_____________________

【4】④_____________________

【5】⑤_____________________

2、The little girl has to 　　　　her grandparents when her parents are out.

A．look into

B．look for

C．look up

D．look after

3、The Foreign Minister said, “   is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”

A. There B. This C. That D. It

4、(2014呼和浩特)—I’m sorry，sir．I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam．

—Never mind．________，the exam is a little difficult．

A．In all   B．First of all C．After all D．Above all

5、   of the students are going to visit the factory next week.

A. Three fifth B. Third fifths

C. Three fives D. Three fifths

6、(2013福建漳州)Mr.Wang often encourages us________close to nature and enjoy its beauties．

A．get

B．getting

C．to get

7、—I'm afraid I can’t work out the maths problem. It's too difficult.

—______________.

A.That's all right B.I’m glad to hear that C.You’d better not D.Don’t give it up

8、 lovely weather we are having these days!

A．What

B．What a

C．How

D．How a

9、The new method works very well. So far，everything has been going on _________that we don't need to worry.

A. too completely B. so completely C. too smoothly D. so smoothly

10、Don't touch anything ______ your teacher tells you to.

A.if B.unless C.even though

11、They were_______ busy_______ with each other__________ the time.

A. too; talking; to forget

B. too; to talk; to forget

C. so; to talk; that they forgot

D. so; talking; that they forgot

12、Because of the environment problem，we plant more trees cutting

  them down．

A. instead   B. because   C. because of   D. instead of

13、I've visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them ___this one.

A. makes   B. beats   C. compares   D. matches

14、—______you take a message for my parents，Simon？

—OK．

A.May B.Must C.Could D.Should

15、________ the end of class, Mr Wang said he would organize a charity show this week. But ________ the end, he changed his mind.

A．In; at

B．At; in

C．In; in

D．At; at

16、— I hope to enter ________ university after I finish high school.

— So do I.

A.a B.an C./

17、She parked her car outside the window_______, but the next morning she found it missing.

A. as usual B. at least C. as if D. at all

18、Many people make ______a rule to send cards to their friends before Christmas.

A. themselves B. it  C. that  D. this

19、－______can I give out “Red envelope” (红包）on WeChat?

－Let me show you.

A.Why   B. How   C. Where   D. What

20、—shall we go for a picnic tomorrow？

—Well．it all________the weather．

A．belongs to

B．happens to

C．depends on

D．concentrates on

21、We like our English teacher very much. He always makes his class interesting and __________.

A. lively   B. easily   C. happily   D. actively

22、A: Hello, Bob! How is it going?

B: Hello, Kate!【1】And you?

A: Very well. What's your plan for the summer?

B: I had a Chinese course last year, and I'd like to go on with it his summer.

A: How was the course?【2】

B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier.

A: You were the best in the class, right?

B: I did get an A.  Well, could you tell me your summer plan?【3】

A: No, not this summer.【4】

B: That must be very interesting. Can I go with you?

A:【5】Oh, there comes the bus! Good-bye!

B: Bye-bye!

A.I plan to go to Africa next summer.

B.Will you travel somewhere interesting?

C.No problem.

D.Is Chinese very difficult?

E.I'm OK.

23、信息匹配

根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Make Stress Work for You

Stress can come from all directions. We live in a world filled with stress. Rather than only looking for ways to change the stress-filled situations, look for stress that can work for you. The following are suggestions to make stress work in your favor.

【1】    . Colors of the walls, floor coverings, and furniture can reduce stress. Cooling greens and blues are positive colors that can reduce stress and create a sense of well-being.

【2】    . Take time to recognize signs of stress like anger, work and sleep habits. As you understand these signs, you are beginning to know how to make stress work.

【3】  . We can accept what we cannot change by changing what we can. Make choices that are realistic, not beyond your ability.

【4】   . Find out what your strengths are and focus on taking the time to do a project built on them. If you take on too many projects, you will most probably lose control and meet with new stress.

【5】  . Laughing at oneself can bring less stress from the inside. And laughing creates less wrinkles（皱纹）than worrying.

A. Stop and look at yourself

B. Don’t say yes to everything

C. Accept what cannot be changed

D. Create environments that reduce stress

E. Develop a sense of humour

F. Leave time for the unexpected

24、Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around? Here’s our advice to you-- and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.

It’ s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.

Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in.

If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help—and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.

You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left: You can introduce him or her to your new friends!

【1】Which of the following can explain the expression “feel left out”?

A．Feel homesick. B．Feel lonely.

C．Leave home alone. D．Be hungry.

【2】According to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because they .

A．have trouble with their studies

B．don’t have their best friends around

C．need their parents to be with them

D．are too young to look after themselves

【3】The underline word “this” in Paragraph 4 means   .

A．sharing your ideas

B．talking in front of many people

C．studying better at school

D．developing new friendship

【4】Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because .

A．they miss their old friends a lot

B．they have no time to stay with others

C．teachers know who wants a new friend

D．they are shy or not good at making friends

25、

To get ready for the upcoming 2022 Winter Olympics, Beijing held its first round of test activities on ice-based sports at venues(体育比赛场馆) across the city. On April 17, 2021, the test for speed skating kicked off at the National Speed Skating Oval, which is the only newly-built venue for the games.

The Oval is equipped with the newest technology, including energy-saving and low-carbon emission(排放) techniques. Compared with traditional technology, it can save 2 million kilowatt-hours of electricity a year. It is the first time in the Olympics’ history that carbon dioxide direct cooling technology is used to cut down on carbon emissions.

By using AI in ice-making system and indoor environment control, the Oval will be able to exactly control the temperature and thickness of the ice and the stability(稳固性) of its surface so that athletes will be provided with great skating condition. At the same time, the temperature of the seating area will be kept around 16℃, helping the audience(观众) have the best possible watching experience.

Athletes who have just finished the game have said that the competition environment here is quite excellent. Epperdine Yahefu, who won the men’s 500-meter speed skating competition, even scored his best performance of the season here. He told reporters that the results are inseparable from the help of the new venue.

The skating hall of the Oval has an ice surface of about 12,000 square meters, making it the largest speed skating venue in Asia. It will not only stage international sports events but will be open to the public after the 2022 Games.

【1】We may learn from the first two paragraphs that _________.

A．more test activities will be held for the 2022 Winter Olympics

B．carbon dioxide direct cooling technology is widely used

C．another venue will be built in the following months

D．traditional technology can save more electricity

【2】The temperature in the Oval _________.

A．can help athletes warm up

B．can benefit both athletes and the audience

C．can be changed freely to meet people’s need

D．can be controlled to save energy

【3】Which of the following is TRUE about the National Speed Skating Oval?

A．It has the thickest ice in Asia.

B．It is the largest venue in the world.

C．It has already been open to the public.

D．It is green and environmentally friendly.

【4】From Paragraph 4, we know Epperdine Yahefu________.

A．is proud of the Oval

B．is doubtful of his performance

C．is satisfied with the Oval

D．is nervous about his performance

【5】In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage?

A．Sports News

B．Happy Hours

C．Global Views

D．Star Stories

26、

【1】The above reading is most probably __________________.

A．menu

B．a food report

C．an advertisement

D．a review

【2】It's clear that the restaurant ____________________.

A．offers Chinese food

B．was set up 22 years ago

C．gets few awards

D．is good at cooking pica

【3】At 12:00 p.m., customers can ___________________.

A．find the restaurant closed

B．have a good meal in the restaurant

C．enjoy the awards in the restaurant

D．make a phone call to order meals

【4】The reading doesn't tell us ______________________________.

A．the address of the restaurant

B．the price of food

C．the phone number of the restaurant

D．the way to order food

【5】Which country does the restaurant belong to?

A．China.

B．India.

C．America.

D．Canada.

27、   Every person has its own way of saying things, its own special expressions. Many everyday American expressions are based on colors.

Red is a hot color. Americans often use it to express heat. They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they are red hot they are very angry about something. The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hots for their color and their fiery taste. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot, especially the kind called Dixieland jazz.

Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the twentieth century. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color that shows that they are in good health.

The color green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural color for humans. A person who has a sick feeling stomach may say she feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green.

Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has, like a fast new car. That person may say he is green with envy(羡慕、嫉妒). Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks. Dollars are called greenbacks because that is the color of the back side of the paper money.

The color black is often used in expressions. People describe a day in which everything goes wrong as a black day. The date of a major tragedy is remembered as a black day. A blacklist(黑名单) is illegal(违法的) now. But at one time, some businesses refused to employ(雇用) people who were on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular organizations.

In some cases, colors describe a situation. A brown out is an expression for a reduction(缩减) in electric power. Brown outs happen when there is too much demand(需求) for electricity. The electric system is unable to offer all the power needed in an area. Brown outs are common during World War Two. Officials would order all lights in a city turned off to make it difficult for enemy planes to find a target(目标) in the dark of night.

【1】Americans use “red hot” to describe the following EXCEPT ________.

A.something unfair B.small hot-tasting peppers

C.the person who is very angry D.popular music like Dixieland jazz

【2】People use “in the pink” to express they are in good health because ________.

A.the expression has a very long history B.the color pink makes people feel happy

C.people think the color pink is gentler than red D.healthy babies are born with nice pink skin

【3】When we say someone feels a little green, it means he/ she ________.

A.enjoys himself in boating B.is hit by a high wave

C.has a stomachache D.likes trees and grass

【4】In the writer’s eyes, what is related(有关系的) to a black day?

A.Being sent a beautiful gift. B.Passing a very difficult test.

C.Being refused during an important interview. D.Being invited to an exciting party.

【5】The writer wants to tell us ________ in American daily expressions.

A.the most popular colors B.different meanings of colors

C.how to use colors correctly D.why Americans like to use colors

28、Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another  _________ (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _________ . It’s quite normal. But the___________ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If you keep climbing to the. t_________, you will have a new world in front of you. Everything looks so small and you’ll find ___________(you) king of the world.

Learning another language is l _________climbing a mountain. You , — _______(meet) a lot of difficulties since you took it up. _______ this new language can give you a new view of life. It can also open the way into _________ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money can’t __________ .

29、Beep! Beep! Beep! I got up and turned off my alarm clock. It was still _________ outside. I got dressed _________ because I knew both of my dogs couldn’t wait to get outside for their morning walk. I needed to wear a _________ but didn’t know which to choose. It was still autumn but the _________ here didn’t follow the temperature. It was cold and snowy two days ago _________ warm and rainy yesterday. I didn’t _________ the weather report for today. Finally, I decided to choose my light jacket, and took my _________ dog Fluffy to walk first and left the smaller one at home.

I opened the door, and went outside. At once, I knew I made the _________ choice. Each breath I took was freezing cold. And the grass was covered in frost (霜). I tried to keep my balance while Fluffy _________ me in front.                           

I shivered (哆嗦) but then I looked ____________. I saw the dark sky full of bright ____________. It was so beautiful. Suddenly, I felt warmth inside of me and ____________ shivering. I opened my heart to the wonder of nature’s creation. It ____________ failed to touch my soul (灵魂) in all of its sweet seasons. It warmed my heart on the coldest days and lighted my spirit in the darkest ____________. I stood there and thanked ____________ for creating the moon, the stars and me. Our lives here are full of sweet seasons as well. Enjoy and make each day of them a creation of your love.

【1】

A．bright

B．cold

C．dark

D．noisy

【2】

A．slowly

B．quickly

C．carefully

D．carelessly

【3】

A．hat

B．scarf

C．coat

D．raincoat

【4】

A．weather

B．people

C．time

D．dogs

【5】

A．and

B．but

C．or

D．so

【6】

A．make

B．draw

C．write

D．check

【7】

A．older

B．shorter

C．bigger

D．thinner

【8】

A．active

B．difficult

C．wrong

D．wise

【9】

A．bit

B．hit

C．pushed

D．pulled

【10】

A．up

B．down

C．left

D．right

【11】

A．planes

B．lights

C．stars

D．clouds

【12】

A．kept

B．stopped

C．started

D．forgot

【13】

A．sometimes

B．usually

C．always

D．never

【14】

A．seasons

B．years

C．places

D．nights

【15】

A．time

B．sky

C．nature

D．weather