白城2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、我们应该对我们的周围的人心存感激。

_______________________________

2、- In our school library, there____ a number of books on science and the number of them ______ growing larger and larger.

A. is, are B. has, are   C. have, is D. are, is

3、—What did the reporter say?

—The forest fire in Australia which________on July 18th, 2019 killed billions of animals.

A.broke out B.broke down C.broke up

4、________ terrible weather the day is! The school has to put off the sports meeting.

A.What B.What a C.How D.How a

5、—My mother tells me that people cannot only use salt for meals.

—Yes. They also use it to ________ fires.

A．put on

B．put off

C．put out

D．put down

6、Please give me ________ about the train to Hong Kong.

A.a few informations B.a little informations

C.a few information D.a little information

7、--- Have you ever been to New York before, Claire?

--- Yes. I ________ there last year.

A. have been B. had been

C. went   D. was going

8、Teenagers should _________ to choose their own clothes.

A. allow   B. be allowed   C. be allowing

9、Roy works in London. It _________him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.

A.costs B.spends C.takes

10、Mom, I’m old enough to wash ________ own clothes and ________. You can have a rest after work.

A. my； your B. my； yours

C. your； my    D. yours； mine

11、— does your grandpa do exercise?

—Every day.

A. How soon   B. How long   C. How often

12、—Could you tell me________?

—He was________tired that he couldn't keep his eyes________.

A.what’s wrong with Doctor Wu; too ; opened

B.what the matter is with Doctor Wu; so; opening

C.What was the matter with Doctor Wu; so; open

13、—What are you going to do during the summer vacation?

—I’m going to ________ a new hobby like swimming or dancing.

A.take off B.take up C.take in

14、If he keeps on working so hard, he’ll ____ under the pressure of work.

A. break down   B. break up   C. break out   D. break into

15、________ beautiful the flower looks!

A．What

B．What a

C．How

D．How a

16、Before going to Century Park, the teacher told her students rules.

A．follow

B．to follow

C．following

D．followed

17、The box is used to collect waste which can be ________，such as plastic bottles and paper.

A. reported   B. repaired   C. recycled   D. reviewed

18、________ hard, and you will succeed in improving your life.

A. To work B. Work C. Working D. Worked

19、You will ________ according to ________ work you do.

A.pay...the amount of B.pay...an amount of

C.be paid...the amount of D.be paid....an amount of

20、— Maggie, what you said may result in serious problems.

— I see. I was just telling the truth.

A. cause

B. solve

C. become

21、David likes playing ______ erhu, but he doesn’t like playing _______ Chinese chess.

A. /; / B. the; the C. /; the

22、根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: 【1】?

B: I have a sore throat.

A: 【2】?

B: Mm, since the weather got worse.

A: I see. Your problem is probably caused by the bad weather.

B: 【3】. The hazy, smoggy weather makes me feel uncomfortable.

A: Yes, the air has been heavily polluted for days. You know, when the air particles（颗粒）reach the level of PM 2. 5. it can lead to heart, brain and respiratory（呼吸的）diseases.

B: It sounds terrible. 【4】?

A: Well, you shouldn’t go out unless you have to. Take some medicine, drink a lot of water and you’ll be OK.

B: I will. 【5】.

23、

A.So it is.

B.It was really exciting.

C.Have you watched it?

D.When did you watch it?

E.I'll return it to you tomorrow.

F.Wuhan University is my dream university.

G.If you want to go there, you must study really hard.

24、   Pierre Dupin had delivered milk to the families on Prince Edward Street for thirty years. All who knew him loved him.

Every morning at five, Pierre arrived at the milk company’s stables, saying to Joseph, “Good morning! My old friend!” Then, the two started their day proudly. Without any order from Pierre, the wagon would roll down the street. The horse stopped at the first house. There, Joseph would wait perhaps thirty seconds for Pierre to get down off his seat and put a bottle of milk at the front door…

One day, the president of the company came to check the early morning milk deliveries. Jacques, the foreman(领班) of the stables, pointed to Pierre and said,“See how the horse listens and how he turns his head toward Pierre?”

“Yeah! But Pierre’s getting old.” said the president, “Tell him it is time he rested…”

But Pierre said, “My life will be nothing if I can’t drive Joseph every day. We are two old men! Let us wear out together. When Joseph is ready to leave, then I too will do so.”

Then one cold morning, after about two years, Jacques said, “Pierre, your horse, Joseph, didn’t wake up. Go over and see him.”

Pierre took one step forward, then turned. “No…no… You…you don’t understand, Jacques.”

Now, Jacques looked into Pierre’s eyes. He saw a dead, lifeless look in them. So he said, “Take the day off, Pierre!

Pierre stepped into the street. Then there came a warning shout and a screech(尖锐的刹车声)…

Five minutes later, a doctor announced, “Pierre’s dead…”

“I couldn’t help it.” the driver said, “Why, he walked as though he were blind?”

The doctor bent down. “Blind? Of course! This man has been blind for five years.” he turned to Jacques, “Didn’t you know that?”

“None of us knew.” Jacques said softly, “Only one…only one knew—a friend of his, named Joseph…”

【1】According to the first two paragraphs, we can know that ___________.

A.Pierre and Joseph worked well together

B.people on the street knew Joseph better than Pierre

C.Joseph knew the streets in the city better than Pierre

D.Joseph managed to deliver milk by itself even without Pierre’s company

【2】Pierre refused to leave his job because __________.

A.he thought he was not old enough

B.Joseph couldn’t work without his help

C.he was unwilling to be separated from Joseph

D.people on the street couldn’t live without him

【3】The underlined sentences tell us that __________.

A.Jacques was surprised to find that Pierre couldn’t see anything

B.Pierre was too scared to take a last glance at his friend

C.Pierre was so sad because it was time for him to leave his job then

D.the death of Joseph drove Pierre to lose confidence for life

【4】We can infer from the passage that __________.

A.no one had ever known Pierre was blind

B.Joseph just served as Pierre’s guide after Pierre went blind

C.blindness didn’t make any difference to Pierre’s life at all

D.the president wasn’t quite satisfied with Pierre’s work

【5】The best title of the passage could be“__________”.

A.A Secret for Two B.A Lifelong Friend

C.I’m Your Eyes D.A Blind Man

25、   Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin. Until four years ago, Liu worked full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi province. He only wrote science fiction in his spare time. But it was during this time that Liu's imagination took flight. He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life - wander in space, fight with aliens, and visit far away planets.

But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably didn't expect that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fiction’s highest prize, in 2015. Never did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem, and he would win the 20l8 Arthur C. Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. It’s the first time that a Chinese writer has won the prize.

In his speech, Liu said that his imagination came from Arthur C. Clarke, a famous UK sci-fi writer. He said that reading Clarke’s classic novels had a great effect on him.

But no matter how far away Liu’s imagination takes him, somehow his novels always stay grounded (理性的).

In The Three-Body Problem, Liu tells a tale of aliens invading the earth. But unlike other alien stories, Liu talks more about relationships between people, rules of survival, and the meanings of life. And in The Wandering earth, Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live in. However, all his magination is based on reality. Liu’s works aren’t simply daydreams.

【1】What do we know about Liu Cixin?

A.He became a full-time writer when he was young.

B.He is the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award.

C.He dreamed about wandering in space from childhood.

D.He is the first Asian to win the Arthur C. Clarke Award.

【2】What can we know from Liu’s speech?

A.His imagination was from Clarke's works.

B.He loves reading science fiction in his spare time.

C.He met a lot of difficulties when he started writing.

D.He has strong interest in the mysteries of the universe.

【3】Why did the writer mention The Three- Body Problem and The Wandering Earth ?

A.To tell the two books are both about real life.

B.To explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas.

C.To compare the different writing styles in the two books.

D.To show that Liu Cixin’s works are always based on reality.

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A.A new sci-fi style started by Liu Cixin. B.Liu Cixin’s achievement and his writing style.

C.The origin of Liu Cixin's powerful imagination. D.Liu Cixin’s experience of becaming a sci-fi writer.

26、In one ancient Chinese story, there is a magic deer. She has beautiful nine-colored fur. The deer is kind and helps people who are sick and poor. In fact, this nine-colored deer comes from a painting in the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang, Gansu.

The grottoes were created in AD 366. They hold the world’s best cave art. The clay figures (泥塑) and paintings on the wall are the Mogao Grotto’s greatest treasures. There are more than 2,000 colored clay figures in 492 caves. The tallest is 34.5 meters high while the smallest is only 2 cm, China Daily reported.

The most beautiful paintings are of dancing, flying fairies (飞天). They wear beautiful costumes. Among them, a fairy plays a pipa (琵琶) behind her back. This painting has given dancers in modern times lots of new ideas.

Besides the value of its art, the Mogao Grotto paintings also show how ancient people lived. Some show people farming, eating and fighting. Others show their wedding and funeral customs. In 1987 the Mogao Caves became a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Site.

Now it attracts visitors from all over the world. Visitors have to buy tickets online. This is to control the amount of tourists and better protect the site. If you want to visit the Mogao Grottoes, don’t forget to buy tickets online as soon as possible.

【1】How many colored clay figures are there in each cave on average(平均)?

A. Over 4. B. About 492. C. About 2000. D. Over 366.

【2】Why do visitors have to buy tickets online?

A. To enjoy the clay figures and paintings.

B. To experience how ancient people lived.

C. To obey the rules of controlling the amount of tourists and protecting the site.

D. To see how Maogao Grottoes became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

【3】Where might the passage be taken from?

A. A storybook. B. A tourist guide. C. A sports newspaper. D. A fashion magazine.

27、

【1】What is the poster about?

A．A party.

B．A speech.

C．A reading salon.

【2】What should we take with us?

A．Coffee.

B．Books.

C．Gifts.

【3】Which is True?

A．This salon is on July 22th.

B．You can read Chinese and English books here.

C．If you want to get more information, you can send an e-mail.

28、I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad 【1】 (tell) you something about how I study English. First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it and soon 【2】   (get) a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. And I also have a good habit: whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by 【3】 (ask) our teacher.

Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well. I often 【4】(listen) to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. I think English 【5】 (learn) well, because it is useful. Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me 【6】  (understand ) a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.

I 【7】 (study)for almost three years. English has become a close friend of mine. I hope each of you will learn English well.

29、   You'd never know that Lisa Davis, a judo(柔道） teacher and owner,  used to be bullied(被欺负的） at school and couldn't protect herself at all. In junior high school, children would often laugh at her as she was rather_________. One day, four elder children stopped her while she was walking down a quiet street. They threw her schoolbag________ a high fence and began pushing her around, saying that they would_________her up.

"I couldn't make them stop and this wasn't the first time it had happened," Lisa said. "That day I decided to do ________about it. I talked to my brother and he said I ought to learn to protect myself. He suggested that I take up judo, so I joined a club.

________I felt uncomfortable at first, it gave me confidence, and I  ________losing weight as I got fitter. I found judo very helpful. When the bullies ________ that I was learning judo, they soon left me alone.

As time went on, Lisa became ________interested in judo that she opened her own club. Lisa said,  "Many young people want to know ________ to protect themselves and judo keeps them fit and builds their confidence. I teach them that judo is an excellent way of protecting themselves, but they ________use their talent to start fights or join in them. Judo is a form of self﹣protection, and they must use it only when necessary. "

【1】A.thin B.weak C.disabled D.overweight

【2】A.over B.under C.out D.away

【3】A.give B.call C.beat D.cheer

【4】A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything

【5】A.But B.And C.Though D.However

【6】A.missed B.started C.regretted D.imagined

【7】A.worked out B.thought out C.looked out D.found out

【8】A.so B.such C.quite D.rather

【9】A.what B.when C.where D.how

【10】A.won't B.mustn't C.mightn't D.needn't