平潭综合实验区2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、   Chinese President Xi Jinping has sent a reply letter to a group of U.S. high school students, encouraging them to help promoting friendship (增进友谊) between the Chinese and American peoples (民族).

1.The group of students from U.S. high school has written in Chinese to Xi, asking him about his work, life and hobbies.

The students said in their letter that they are studying Chinese, that they love Chinese language and characters (中国汉字), as well as music and Chinese food, and that they would love to have the chance to visit China.

In hid replay letter to the students, 2.Xi said he felt their love for the Chinese language and their interest in the Chinese culture.

3.学 习 中 文 有 助 于更 好 地 了 解 中 国， make more Chinese friends, and also make many friends who can speak Chinese across the world, Xi said.

He spoke highly of the students' neat writing and correct wording (准确的言辞) in Chinese, and encouraged them to continue working hard to make greater achievements in Chinese learning.

"I have visited the United States for many times, and was deeply impressed by the beautiful views, warm-hearted people and rich culture there. 4.我已经交了很多美国朋友，包括年轻的朋友。" the president said.

"My job is to serve the people. It is very tiring, but it's also filled with sense of achievements," he added.

The president said he has strong interest in philosophy (哲学), history, literature, music and sports, among others, adding that many of his hobbies have been kept since his middle school years.

5.To see something once is better than to hear about it a hundred times, the president said the students are welcome to visit China.

【1】____________________

【2】____________________

【3】____________________

【4】____________________

【5】____________________

2、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 (每词或短语限用一次)

【1】The government plans to ______________ more job opportunities for young people.

【2】There are many ______________ in the shop, so I guess the shop is good.

【3】It’s a common way to ______________ by showing the pictures in the WeChat moments.

【4】That day still ______________ as the greatest day in my life.

【5】The doctors took ______________ of the patients’ blood to test if they were seriously ill.

3、Jack has had his bike for four years.（改为一般疑问句）

________ Jack ________ his bike for four years?

4、—________have you been married？

—For twenty years．

A．How far

B．How often

C．How long

D．How soon

5、Kate, your father is sleeping. He's too tired. Don't ________.

A.wake them up B.wake up them C.wake him up D.wake up him

6、If you don’t know how ________ your dream, you need to go to the teacher for help.

A．achieve

B．achieving

C．to achieve

D．achievement

7、—A new shop ________ for a week nearby. Let’s have a look there.

—Good idea. But it doesn’t ________ on Mondays.

A．opened; opened

B．has been opened; open

C．has opened; opened

D．has been open; open

8、（题文）The window is __________. Please close it. It’s cold outside.

A. opened   B. opening   C. open   D. opens

9、The football match is always exciting ________ when the unimaginable shoot appears.

A.especially B.exactly C.probably

10、The students volunteer their time ________ the sad boy.

A.clean up B.handing out C.to cheer up D.thinks up

11、The government of China ________ the idea of the Belt and Road in 2013.

A．came up with

B．cheered up

C．put up

D．came in

12、Fish can't live____water.

A. with   B. in   C. without   D. of

13、On April 26, 2017, China’s first homemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is ______ largest and best ship China has ever built. And it was ______ great success.

A．a; /

B．the; a

C．a; a

D．the; /

14、I am surprised that a little boy can write many stories.

A. such, so B. such, such

C. so, so D. so, such

15、My cousin went abroad at________age of eighteen．

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．不填

16、My sister ________ an apple into two pieces. We both ate a half.

A.divided B.separated C.affected D.added

17、The farmer’s apples are so big and red that he ________ them in less than one hour.

A．arrived in

B．sold out of

C．took care of

D．looked around

18、—Which is __________, Town Cinema, Screen City or Movie Palace?

—Movie Palace.

A. popular   B. more popular

C. the most popular   D. much more popular

19、根据对话内容用方框内所给选项补全对话, 其中有一项是多余的。

A: Hello, Carol! 【1】

B: Yes, I did. What about you, Alice?

A: Me, too. 【2】

B: Yes, I can. How about you?

A: I’m afraid not.

B: 【3】

A:But on Sunday my cousin Lucy is coming here. I want to spend some time with her.

B: Lucy? 【4】

A: Yes, that’s right.

B: 【5】

A: That sounds good. But …

B:Don’t worry! Lucy is a nice girl. I’m sure all people will like her at the party.

A. How long will she stay in our city?

B. Can you go to his party on Sunday?

C. Why don’t you bring her to Alan’s party?

D. Did you get Alan’s invitation to his party?

E.I remember I played tennis with her last summer.

F. Oh, if you don’t go to his party, he won’t be happy.

20、补全对话，并根据括号内的英文提示语写出建议(注意运用情态动词should)。

【1】—_______________________?

—I have a sore back.

—_______________________. (X-ray)

【2】—Does your sister have a fever?

—Yes, _______________________.

—_______________________.(rest)

【3】—_______________________?

—They have terrible colds.

—_______________________. (keep warm; more water)

【4】—Do you have a sore leg?

—No, _______________________. I cut myself when cutting apples.

—_______________________. (medicine; the cut)

【5】—Susan, you look tired today.

—Oh, I have a bad headache. Should I go to take the piano lesson?

—No, _______________________.

_____________________. (some sleep)

21、Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood. When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a dog named Tiger. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it. He didn’t know that an unkind work sometimes could cut one’s heart like a knife.

One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling.

A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.

“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Tiger raised its ears as if it understood.

“Uhum! Even a dog likes it!” he said, “Well, Tiger, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.” Tiger waved its tail happily.

After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power it has!”

【1】The boy repeated the words “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”, because _______.

A. he was thinking about the words   B. he didn’t understand the words

C. he wanted to talk to his dog   D. he liked talking to himself

【2】What made the boy start his new life?

A. The people laughing at him.   B. The kind words spoken to him.

C. The hard life.   D. His lovely dog.

【3】He was feeling ______ when he whistled to his dog.

A. funny   B. sad   C. lonely   D. excited

【4】Which of the following is Right according to the passage?

A. He never took good care of his friend, Tiger.

B. He usually had many friends around him.

C. He helped a young lady when her bag dropped.

D. He often washed his dirty face in the lake.

【5】What’ s the best title of this passage?

A. A Dog and a Boy   B. A Poor Boy’s Childhood

C. A. Businessman and a Boy   D. The Power of Kindness

22、Traveling has been popular with people for a long time．Many of today’s travelers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure．Hiking may be a good choice．

  Instead of spending your vacation on a bus，in a hotel or sitting on the beach，you may want to try hiking．Hiking is a great way to travel．You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time．Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive．You can hike close to your home or travel to other places．The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，clothes and a backpack．You can hike in the mountains，in a forest or along a river．You can also go for a hike in the city．

  Hiking is fun and exciting，but you shouldn’t forget safety．Here are some basic tips for successful hiking：

  * Don’t hike alone．

  * Bring water，a good map and a cellphone．

  * Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun．

根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。

【1】Hiking is a good way to get close to nature．（ ）

【2】Good shoes，clothes and a backpack are the basic equipment for hiking．（ ）

【3】People can only hike in the mountains，in a forest or along a river．（ ）

【4】Hiking is always fun，exciting and safe．（ ）

【5】You’d better go hiking with others．（ ）

23、Mozart was born on January 27,1756 and died on December 5,1791.When he was three, he often had lessons with his elder（年长的）sister. His father took him through many different countries, where he played music for lots of people.

But some people didn’t believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time. In the week, he finished a piece of music. After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music.

Mozart died when he was still a young man. During his short life he studied music and taught music and played music and wrote music. Even by working so hard, he couldn’t make much money. Often he had to borrow money from his friends. But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too.

【1】When he was ,Mozart took music lessons with his elder sister.

A. three   B. five   C. young   D. old

【2】Some people that the little boy could write beautiful music until he finished a new piece a week later.

A. believed   B. didn’t believe   C. knew   D. know

【3】Mozart was famous, but he was   .

A. rich   B. poor   C. happy   D. relaxed

【4】Mozart lived   .

A. a long time   B. a long life   C. a short time   D. a happy time

【5】His music made   happy.

A. both him and other people   B. only him

C. other people   D. his family

24、   Most children don’t enjoy doing chores. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework.

Here is an example.

“Mom, have you worked out next week’s chores? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun! ”

When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others, Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.

To help the children do chores, their mother thought hard and figure out this idea. Of course, the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.

【1】From the passage we know that most children like ________.

A．doing chores

B．playing computer games

C．playing cards

D．doing housework

【2】Jim and Robert chose ________ cards for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.

A．two

B．four

C．eight

D．ten

【3】Jim likes to ________.

A．clean the bathroom

B．make the bed

C．feed the fish

D．sweep the floor

【4】The underlined phrase “figure out” in the last paragraph probably means“________”.

A．looked at

B．gave up

C．thought of

D．believed in

【5】From the passage we know, who did the chores at weekends?

A．Jim.

B．Robert.

C．The parents.

D．The whole family.

25、   When you're sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins(边缘) of your notebooks? If so, your teacher may have told you to stop 【1】 them. Many people think of doodling (涂鸦）as distraction（精神涣散) from more important things 【2】 it might be just the opposite.

Some people realize that drawing may help you remember things you hear. In 2019 researchers asked two 【3】 of people to listen to a phone message and then gave them the same task of remembering the information from it. The researchers encouraged one group to doodle, but not the 【4】 . At last, the group that doodled remembered 29 percent more.

Other people have found other uses for doodling.

Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you 【5】 it. When you come back, you will have a fresh idea and work out an answer more quickly.

Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown wrote a book on doodling. Many people regard doodling 【6】 doing nothing, but 【7】 she doesn't think so. She argues that in fact, doodling is a tool that can help people think, it isn't useless at all. Through doing experiments(实验), Brown shows doodling incorporates (整合) many ways of learning. You use four ways seeing, hearing, reading or writing through doodling. The 【8】 ways you use, the better you learn. And when you doodle while you are listening to lecture(讲座), you use all four.

You might think that being good at drawing is important for doodling. But if doodling is to help you think, it doesn't matter what the picture looks like. So next time you need help to focus, pick up pen and doodle away.

26、你听过“乌鸦喝水”的故事吗？请根据图片提示以“The Crow and the Pitcher ”为题，用英文写一篇70词左右的童话故事。

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