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无锡2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、默写下列单词。

    【1】修理;修补v. __________

    【2】修理;安装v. __________

    【3】车轮;轮子n. __________

    【4】信;函n. __________

    【5】女士;小姐n. __________

    【6】瞎的;失明的adj. __________

    【7】聋的adj. __________

    【8】想象;设想v. __________

    【9】门n. __________

    【10】拿;提;扛v. __________

    【11】聪明的;聪颖的adj. __________

    【12】变化;改变v. & n. __________

    【13】破损的;残缺的adj. __________→(使)破;裂;碎;损坏v. __________

    【14】丧失能力的;有残疾的adj. __________→能够adj. __________

    【15】困难;难题n. __________→困难的adj. __________

    【16】开;打开v. __________→开始;机会;通路n. __________

    【17】训练;培训v. __________→训练;培训n. __________

    【18】激动的;兴奋的adj. __________→使人兴奋的;令人激的adj. __________

    【19】仁慈;善良n. __________→种类n. 善良的adj. __________

    【20】理解;领会v. __________→善解人意的;体谅人的adj. __________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式。

     

    begin, rise, pupil, suddenly, report

     

    1The newspaper __________ there was no fresh water in the village.

    2The sun was __________ when we got to the top of the mountain.

    3The meeting __________ at eight and finished at ten.

    4I don’t know why Kate __________ left here.

    5There are twenty __________ in the class.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、按要求改写句子

    1Could you please take the trash out?(改为同义句)

    ________ the trash ________,please.

    2Who looks after your sick grandmother?(改为同义句)

    Who ________ ________ ________your sick grandmother?

    3These are my cousins.(改为同义句)

    These are cousins ________ ________.

    4The boy spent much time doing chores.(改为同义句)

    The boy ________ much time ________ chores.

    5The boy went to bed early last night so that he could have a good rest.(改为简单句)

    The boy went to bed early last night ________ ________ ________ have a good rest.

    6Could your daughter take good care of herself?(改为同义句)

    Could your daughter ________ ________ herself ________?

    7—Could you please go to the movies with   me tonight? (作肯定回答)

    ________,_________.

    8—Could you help me to clean my computer?(作否定回答)

    ________,_______ _______.

    9You should stay at home and take care of your sick father.(改为同义句)

    You should stay at home and ________ ________ your sick father.

    10How about going out for dinner with Bill? (could改写句子)

    _________ we _________ _________ for dinner with Bill?

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、China has been successful________   the WTO.

    A.to enter

    B.in enter

    C.in entering

  • 5、I went to the Food Street in Xi’an. I had ______ fun eating different snacks there.

    A.so much B.so many C.such a D.such as

  • 6、Once upon a tine,he________in the mountains.

    A.lives

    B.will live

    C.lived

    D.is living

     

  • 7、Take a map of New York with you while travelling ________ you have a guide or know the city well.

    A.until

    B.if

    C.unless

    D.because

  • 8、—How about lying on the grass and having a rest?

    —________.

    A.I’m tired

    B.My pleasure

    C.Sounds great

    D.It’s my turn now

  • 9、Her voice __________ very sweet.

    A. hears   B. listens   C. sounds   D. feels

  • 10、—Mr. Zhou, of all the students in our group, who lives________?

    —I think Li Lei does.

    A.far

    B.farther

    C.farthest

    D.farest

  • 11、My glass _______ hot water. Please pass it to me.

    A.full of

    B.filled with

    C.are full of

    D.is filled with

  • 12、— Would you like ________cup of tea?

    — No, thanks. I’m not thirsty.

    A.other B.others C.the other D.another

  • 13、You won't have any problems ______ the place.

    A.find B.to find C.finding

  • 14、— Daisy, you look busy. _______. 

    — Thank you, Peter, but I can manage it myself.

    A.I'm sorry to hear that.

    B.Anything I can do to help?

    C.That's all right.

    D.How could you do that?

  • 15、This is my first time to come to Ji’nan.Can you   me   Daming Lake?

    A. show,around   B. take,over

    C. look,around   D. get,around

     

  • 16、At last they all agreed________one million to the charity

    A. give

    B. to give

    C. giving

    D. to giving

     

  • 17、—As a new student, Jack doesn't know in our class.

    —Let's go and help him.

    A.what to expect

    B.when to expect

    C.how to expect

    D.who to expect

  • 18、—The summer vacation is coming. Why don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?

    —Sounds great. ________ advice!

    A.What good B.How good C.What a good

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、用方框中的词请将下面一段对话补充完整。

    A: Summer holiday is coming. 【1】________________?

    B: Yes, I’m going to my hometown.

    A: 2________________________?

    B: For about a month.  3__________________?

    A: I want to travel to Hainan Island. It’s a beautiful place of interest.

    B: 4______________________. But I have to visit my grandparents in my hometown.

    A: It doesn’t matter. If you stay in your hometown for fewer days, you’ll have enough time to go traveling.

    B: 5_____________. Then I will go to my hometown as soon as the holiday begins.

    A: OK! I will wait for you until you come back.

    B. That’s a deal! Thank you.

     

  • 20、五、补全对话,情景问答

    Jeff: What’s wrong with Miss Wang?1 

    Tim: 2 She went to the theater three times this week, but every time she failed to get the ticket. I think she really wants to see it.

    Alex: I hope she can see the movie next week. It’s my favorite movie, too. 3 

    Betty: I prefer Avatar 3D. It’s so colorful and interesting. Jeff, do you like Beijing Opera?

    Jeff: 4 But some of my friends like it a lot. It’s full of famous stories and beautiful facial

    paintings.

    Alex: 5 

    Jeff: I like Tom and Jerry best. It’s so funny.

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Nowadays, shopping online becomes a new way of shopping. It is getting more and more popular. Many people like doing some shopping through Internet.

    Why is shopping online becoming more and more popular? First, it provides lots of advantages(优势). There are many goods(商品) on the Internet. People can find anything they want. The price (价格)on the Internet is usually cheaper than that in the store. People can save some money.Second, more and more people have their own computers and they join their computers with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. People don’t need to go to the shop themselves. They can save a lot of time.

    But, a coin has two sides. Customers(顾客) can only see the pictures of the goods on the Internet. And they cant enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping center. Maybe shopping online makes people boring. So some people dont like this new wayof shopping. They are worried about the safety(安全) of shopping online.

    【1】 Many people are interested in ______ online.

    A. watching TV B. reading

    C. studying D. shopping

    【2】From the first paragraph, we know ______.

    A. no one likes buying things online

    B. more and more people dont like shopping through the Internet

    C. shopping on the Internet is more and more popular

    D. there are no advantages about shopping on the Internet

    【3】People like doing shopping on the Internet because it can ______.

    A. save their money and time

    B. help them make a lot of money

    C. be very easy

    D. help them save time

    【4】Some people don’t like shopping online because they______.

    A. have to pay(支付) more money

    B. must send their money first online

    C. don’t have enough time

    D. are worried about the safety

    【5】What’s the best title(题目) of this passage?

    A. People Like Going Shopping

    B. Shopping Online

    C. How do People Shop?

    D. People dont Like Shopping Online

     

  • 22、Protecting our precious oceans

    Seventy percent of our planet is covered by the ocean. In 2008, the United Nations recognized June 8 as World Oceans Day. It’s a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our daily lives, the dangers that are facing our oceans and the action we can take to protect them.

    The importance of our oceans

    The ocean is home to most plants and animals on the Earth. Marine(海洋的)plants provide us with 70 percent of the oxygen. The ocean controls our climate, providing not only heat in winter but also cool air in summer. It also provides us with both food and medicine. No matter where you live on the planet, no matter how far from the sea, your life may depend on the ocean. Now you know how important oceans are for people!

    The problems facing our oceans

    The most serious problem facing the ocean now is plastic pollution. Reducing single-use plastic, including plastic bags and plastic bottles, has been an important theme for World Oceans Day for a number of years.

    Climate change and rising sea temperatures are also a huge problem. Rising sea temperatures have a direct influence on weather patterns(模式).

    ___________

    People celebrate the day in many different ways, including special events at aquariums(水族馆)and zoos, beach and river clean-ups, school activities, art contests and film festivals. You can join in to remind people of the importance of our oceans and to make a difference.

    【1】What CANNOT oceans provide us with according to the passage?

    A.Food.

    B.Medicine.

    C.Clothes.

    D.Oxygen.

    【2】What’s the most serious problem facing the ocean now?

    A.Climate change.

    B.Rising sea temperatures.

    C.The bad weather.

    D.The plastic pollution.

    【3】Which sentence can we put in “_________”?

    A.Where do people celebrate the day?

    B.When do people celebrate the day?

    C.How do people celebrate the day?

    D.Who can celebrate the day?

    【4】The passage above probably comes from a(n)_________.

    A.newspaper

    B.story

    C.advertisement

    D.poster

  • 23、   Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars(乞丐) while you’re enjoying shopping? Do you have any pity on(同情) them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes? As one of the most special groups, disabled people’s living conditions(条件)—not only their material(物质的) conditions, but their mental(精神的) world, really need improvement. The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First, don’t look down upon them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part of society(社会), we can’t discard(抛弃) them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for disabled people, that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action. If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland!

    1From the passage we can see that  ________.

    A.disabled people are poor, but they are happy

    B.all disabled people ask for money from those who are shopping

    C.disabled people’s living conditions are not good

    D.no one would like to help disabled beggars

    2The underlined word “equally”means “________” in Chinese.

    A.平等地 B.确切地 C.正确地 D.恰当地

    3Most disabled people are begging(乞讨) along the streets because  ________.

    A.it’s their job B.they want to make a living in this way

    C.more people love to help them D.they are a part of society

    4People have pity on disabled beggars because  ________.

    A.they are homeless B.they are poor and lonely

    C.they have terrible shapes D.they are discarded

  • 24、   I always have these questions in my mind-how does anxiety influence how we think? What classroom environments are most helpful to learning? Most experts agree that having the right team of people to come up with ideas to argue for plays an important role to find out the answers.

    However, how do we know who the right people are when making a team? From the classroom and the workplace, to the laboratory and the playing field, research shows that diverse groups of people often make better decisions.

    Professor Scott Page believes different ways of thinking from a particular group produces something additional. When people with their own "tools" come together to work on difficult tasks, the results are powerful.

    Groups with different genders(性别) also hold merit here. Christine Lagarde said that better decisions are made when women and men come together at the table, creating what she calls a "larger horizon". She mentioned that while women make up only 2% of bank CEOs worldwide, banks who count women among the top leadership are likely to have better economic outcomes( 结果).

    In 2010, researchers examined the performance of about 700 people (both men and women), working in groups of two to five, solving both simple and difficult tasks. They discovered that the best predictor of performance wasn't the average intelligence of group members. Instead it was a collective measure of intelligence, which had much to do with the number of women in the group. As women are good at reading others' faces and making the best of different opinions, they help to bring out a more productive outcome.

    Finally, it turns out that the size of the group matters, too. Smaller groups can actually be more creative. A new study from University of Chicago found that while bigger teams are important for advancing science, smaller groups help "break it down"-a key part of creativity.

    In today's workforce, people come together to cooperate on tough tasks, being encouraged to look to each other. Brainstorming with others in small, diverse groups helps ideas to shine in our mind and, more often than not, leads to the solution. It's a research-driven model for how to develop our collective problem-solving abilities by having the right teams of people producing good ideas worth fighting for.

    1The underlined word "diverse groups" in Paragraph 2 probably means "______".

    A.groups in which people have a close relation

    B.groups with people who like thinking and sharing

    C.groups in which people are different from each other

    D.groups with people who are good at solving problems

    2What can we learn from the research in 2010?

    A.Groups with both genders make teamwork more fruitful.

    B.Women are better at reading and accepting others' minds.

    C.The average intelligence of group members really matters.

    D.Banks should depend more on women in decision-making.

    3What does the writer mainly want to show us?

    A.Women in a group influence the collective intelligence.

    B.Different groups of people usually produce different ideas.

    C.Diverse teams can be expected to work out better outcomes.

    D.The size of the group is important in dealing with problems.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、阅读下面材料,根据语境或提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。

    He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing

    Aron Ralston is an American man who is1(interest) in mountain climbing. As a mountain  2(climb), Aron is used to3(take) risks. This  is  one  of  the  exciting  things  about  doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.4  April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.

    On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-Kilo rock5fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He wasn’t ready6(die)that day. So he used his knife to cut7half his  right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged8(he) so that he wouldn’t lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.

    After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the9(important)of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.

    Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or10(die).

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、   红星中学将每年的6月7日定为美食节,而今年的主题是“为贫困孩子献爱心”。请你以学校学生会的名义写一份倡议书(词数在80左右),要点如下:

    1. 孩子们没有足够的学习用品和衣服(school supplies and clothes);

    2. 许多贫困孩子上不起学(too…to…);

    3. 我们准备举办美食节为他们筹钱(raise money);

    4. 美食节于6月7日周日上午9: 30在学校操场上举行(school playground)。

    Dear students,

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    The Students’ Union(学生会)

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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