常州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、如果你想买东西，首先你应该列个清单。(make a list)

________________________________________

2、Fill in the blanks with the expressions in the box in their proper forms.（选择恰当的短语并用其正确的形式填空。）

Farming in Europe is big business. About 【1】 of the country’s land is used for agriculture, producing much of the food the European countries need. Most farms are very big and use large 【2】 of chemicals to help crops grow. People want more farms to become organic. They believe that smaller farms, using 【3】 growing methods, will lead to better and safer foods. They also think organic farming will be safer for the environment.

To grow and protect crops, farmers often use fertilizers(化学)and pesticides(农药). Fertilizers help make the soil more productive. Pesticides kill insects and 【4】 diseases that might destroy crops. Most of the fertilizers and pesticides used in modern farming 【5】 chemicals.

Some people believe the use of these chemicals on crops is bad for the environment and for people’s health.

Organic farmers avoid using products 【6】 chemicals. They have to find other ways to keep the oil productive and to keep pests away from their crops. Organic farmers do not use drugs to make animals grow larger or faster. They also do not grow crops that have been developed by science.

3、She parked her car downstairs yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)

________ she ________ her car downstairs yesterday?

4、We have to ________ the meeting because of the heavy rain.

A.put off B.put away C.put out

5、Tina, _____ your quilt after you get up in the morning.

A. make   B. fold   C. show   D. cut

6、—Mum，I’m tired of doing too much homework every day．

—Oh，dear，without hard work，you can’t________your dream．

A．choose

B．encourage

C．manage

D．achieve

7、The kids offered________the dishes．

A. do

B. to do

C. doing

D. does

8、Parents should teach their children how to ________ challenges bravely. It's important to them.

A.decide B.control C.cheat D.face

9、—I have great ________ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me?

—No problem.

A．fun

B．success

C．advice

D．difficulty

10、—Does Mr. Smith know Shanghai very well?

—Of course. He ________ there since he came to China in 1980.

A．has lived

B．was living

C．lived

D．lives

11、There is____meat but______ cakes on the plate.Please have one.

A. few,a little B. a few ,a little C. little,a few

12、I am ________ how to hold the food festival.

A．think of

B．think about

C．thinking about

D．thinking of

13、—Can you dive into this river？ —_________．

A. Let me have a try   B. No，thank you   C. Yes，please

14、________ beautiful music it is!

A.What B.What a C.How D.How a

15、We passed the English test ____ the same time.

A. at B. on C. for D. in

16、—Could I have a look at your new computer?

—Sorry, I _______ it to Allen. He ________ to borrow it tomorrow morning.

A．have lent; came

B．lend; was coming

C．had lent; came

D．have lent; will come

17、______ amazing the basketball match is!

A．How

B．How an

C．What

D．What an

18、—Is Mr. Wang living alone in the house?

—Yes, although he has three sons, _______ of them lives with him.

A．neither

B．both

C．all

D．none

19、A: What’s your favorite food?

B: 【1】

A: I think chocolate will easily make you fat.

B: Exactly. 【2】

A: I like noodles and rice.

B: 【3】

A: Yes, I do. Vegetables are good for my health.

B: Do you often drink beer?

A: 【4】 I think it’s very bad for me.

B: 【5】

A: Milk. I think it’s good to have enough milk every day.

A．Do you like vegetables?

B．What do you often drink?

C．No, I seldom drink beer.

D．How about you?

E．My favorite food is chocolate.

20、补全对话，并根据括号内的英文提示语写出建议(注意运用情态动词should)。

【1】—_______________________?

—I have a sore back.

—_______________________. (X-ray)

【2】—Does your sister have a fever?

—Yes, _______________________.

—_______________________.(rest)

【3】—_______________________?

—They have terrible colds.

—_______________________. (keep warm; more water)

【4】—Do you have a sore leg?

—No, _______________________. I cut myself when cutting apples.

—_______________________. (medicine; the cut)

【5】—Susan, you look tired today.

—Oh, I have a bad headache. Should I go to take the piano lesson?

—No, _______________________.

_____________________. (some sleep)

21、

【1】The movie The Wandering Earth is____________________.

A．about two hours long

B．an action movie

C．made in America

D．directed by Wu Jing

【2】The movie came out in _______ languages.

A．Three

B．four

C．five

D．six

【3】The Wandering Earth was filmed in the following places except____________.

A．Beijing

B．Qingdao

C．England

D．Iceland

【4】In the movie, people have to ___________to save the earth.

A．move the earth out of the solar system

B．build a thruster for the dying sun

C．move people to the space station

D．build a new orbit for the earth

【5】According to the movie reviews, we can know that_______________.

A．Frank thinks Chinese science fiction films are great all the time

B．Laura has been a fan of Chinese science fiction films

C．Sophie felt a bit upset about the film The Wandering Earth

D．the film changed some people’s opinions(看法)on Chinese films

22、In China, January 10 is a special day. It is a day to promote (宣传) the number 110. The date of January 10 (1.10) spells out the number itself.

What should you do if you see a fight in the street? Call 110. 110 is China’s emergency (应急的) telephone number. Its emergency service is mostly about police.

People began to use 110 in 1986. So far, it has helped people a lot. During 2011, 110 emergency centers answered over 135 million phone calls. The police have solved 1.22 million criminal cases (犯罪案件) through 110.

Calling 110 is free. People can call the number by fixed telephones or mobile phones. When you call 110, the most important thing is to keep calm. You need to tell the operator your name, place and phone number. If you are too nervous to say anything, just do as what the operator says. Sometimes the phone is busy when you call. Don’t hang up, and you should hold on until the operator answers it.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】 ________ is the day to promote the number 110 in China.

A．January 1

B．January 10

C．June 1

D．October 10

【2】110 has helped people for _________ years until 2011.

A．15

B．17

C．25

D．27

【3】What does the underlined phrase mean in the last paragraph?

A．应急电话

B．修理电话

C．固定电话

D．定位电话

【4】The most important thing when calling 110 is to _________.

A．say your name

B．do as what the operator says

C．tell your phone number

D．keep calm

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．When the emergency line is busy, you’d better hang up.

B．The phone number 110 has helped solve many criminal cases.

C．When you call 110, you don’t need to pay for it.

D．If you see a fight in the street, you can call 110.

23、Peter's uncle lived in the country. Once Peter went to stay with him for a few weeks. When they went for a walk or for a drive in the car and they passed somebody ,his uncle waved. Peter was surprised and said, “Uncle George, you know everybody here. Where did you meet them all?”

“I don't know all these people,” said his uncle 

“Then why do you wave to them?” asked Peter. 

“Well, Peter,” answered his uncle, “when I wave to someone and he knows me, he is happy. He goes on his journey with a happier heart. But when I wave to some one and he doesn't know me, he is surprised and says to himself, ‘Who is that man? Why did he wave to me?’ So he has something to think about during the rest of his journey, and that makes his journey seem shorter. So I make everyone happy.

【1】Peter was surprised that his uncle _______

A. waved to everybody they passed B. knew everybody there

C. said hello to everyone   D. didn't know all the people they passed

【2】“I don't know all these people” means ________.

A.I know none of these people B.I know some of these people

C.I don't know any of these people  D.I know most of these people

【3】When Uncle George waved to his friends, they became ________.

 A. worried B. happy   C. sad   D. surprised

【4】Some people didn't know Uncle George. When he waved to them, they ________.

A. became angry with him   B. thought that he must be a friend

C. thought why he was waving to them  D. didn't look at him

【5】Uncle George waved to everyone so that ________.

A. he could make some more friends B. he could surprise everyone

C. everyone would remember him D. he would make everyone happy

24、   Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutors （家庭教师）, cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school.

After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight （一直的）to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread（铺开）out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.

Finally,little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity（好奇心）. She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns（修女）?”

Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No.”

“Well then,” she asked again, “WHAT was it?”

Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed（钉）to the plus sign（加号）,I knew they weren't joking.”

【1】Why did Tommy‘s parents send him to a catholic school?

A.Because he was angry with his mother.

B.Because he could stay with kind nuns（修女）.

C.Because his parents wanted him to improve his math.

D.Because his parents  wanted him to give up math.

【2】Tommy‘s  mother felt surprised that his son _______.

A.was still the same as usual B.ate so much at dinner

C.kissed her hello after school D.worked hard but said little

【3】“Hitting the books” means “________” in Chinese.

A.捶书 B.用功 C.发泄 D.振作

【4】The last sentence in the passage shows that ________.

A.Tommy felt sorry for the man B.Tommy was afraid of being nailed

C.Tommy didn’t like the plus sign D.Tommy liked playing jokes on others

【5】From the passage, we can infer（推断）that________.

A.teachers should be strict with their students

B.nuns（修女） are good at helping children with their math

C.a catholic school is much better than other ones

D.mistaking（误解）might do good sometimes

25、Please tell me what to do with my daughter. We a【1】 a lot. I can feel that she is angry and she h【2】 me. I love her very much and I want to make her happy. I always give her w【3】 she wants except for going to a private university 【4】 I can’t afford it. And that makes her feel very s【5】．

One day she got very angry with me because of some small matters. She started shouting at me and talked really fast. I wanted to 【6】 (explanation) to her but failed. It made me c【7】 . Now, it has 【8】 (be) four days and we still don’t talk to each other. I want to get 【9】 well with her but it seems that she is pushing me away. She doesn’t want to tell me what she thinks. Could you please tell me how to communicate with her 【10】 (proper)?

26、   以“______________is/are important”(以...很重要)为题写一段话，字数不少于60字

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________