嘉兴2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、根据句意和汉语提示补全句子

（1）I help my mother________（洗餐具）every day．

（2）Could you please________（叠衣服）?

（3）My father is busy________（一直）．

（4）He spent________（一整天）cleaning the room．

（5）What else did you do________（一整晚）?

2、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。

The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is 【1】 on it. It can be very terrible when there is a 【2】 wind. The sea is very big. It 【3】 three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place where the sea is about 11 【4】 deep there. The 【5】 mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was 【6】 into the sea at that place, there would still be 2 kilometres of water above it!

In most 【7】 of the sea, there are plenty of fish and plants. Some live near the 【8】 of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things and lots of fish living by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go deep under the water, the sea becomes 【9】. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. However, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for 【10】 days.

3、I was sleeping when he called me.（对画线部分提问）

_________were you __________ when he called you?

4、— Could you tell me ___ it costs to fly to Beijing?

—￥500 one-way.

A. how long B. how many C. how much D. when

5、(2019张家口一模)If you often work in front of the computer, it is best to take a ________ every once in a while.

A.ring B.part C.break D.pass

6、My dad got up ________ early that he could catch the early bus.

A．so

B．too

C．very

D．quite

7、Ann wants a bike ________ her birthday present this year.

A．to

B．at

C．as

8、When we leave our homes, we should ________ electric appliances (家用电器) and water taps to save energy.

A．turn on

B．turn off

C．turn up

D．turn down

9、He ________ finish the work ________ it was dark. And he went home alone.

A．doesn’t; when

B．didn’t; after

C．didn’t; until

D．doesn’t; until

10、—To be honest, I don't want to tell anybody else about it.

—Everybody has the right to keep his 　　　　ideas and secret things.

A.main B.private C.general D.direct

11、____ TV too much is bad for your study. You’d better watch less.

A.Watching B.Watched

C.Watch D.Watches

12、Could you tell me the way ________ the zoo?

A．on

B．to

C．in

13、She suffered no ________ effects from the experience.

A．a sick

B．an ill

C．sick

D．ill

14、Please pass me a bag ________ nothing in it.

A．for

B．without

C．with

D．of

15、The little girl saved every coin ________ she could buy her father a gift on Father’s Day.

A．so that

B．as soon as

C．now that

D．as long as

16、— English is widely spoken in the world, isn’t it?

— Yes, It’s used _________ an official language in many countries.

A．for

B．as

C．with

D．by

17、When did your father your mother?

A．marry

B．marry to

C．marry with

D．get married

18、—Many people are wondering __________ in the forest.

—It’s reported that a burning cigarette bar caused it.

A．when the fire happened

B．what caused the fire

C．how did the fire happened

D．why did the fire happen

19、When the first Ice Age film came out in 2002, a group of cute animals became well-known in the world. Now Time For Kids (TFK) talks with actress and singer Keke Palmer. Keke Palmer voices (给……配音) a mammoth called Peaches in Ice Age: Collision Course, the fifth Ice Age film.

(T=TFK, P=Palmer)

T: 1.【1】

P: In this Ice Age, Peaches is getting ready to get married (结婚). But her dad can’t accept the fact that she will leave him. So Peaches tries to make her dad believe that change is coming and he has to accept this new form of their relationship.

T:2.【2】

P: To tell the truth, I have a lot in common with her. She’s very close with her mom, and I’m close with my mom. And like her, I also try my best to be independent.

T: 3.【3】

P: Fun but educational. You know, Ice Age has always been so popular because it conveys (传递) deep messages but still finds a way to keep it fun for kids.

T: 4.【4】

P: I think kids will see that change is a good thing — it’s the opening of new doors in their life.

T:5.【5】

P: It’s different for everyone. In fact, if you love acting you can do it anywhere. You can start your own acting club, have fun with friends, or create a scenario (电影脚本) on the Internet. Just find creative ways to do what you love.

根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。其中有一个句子是多余的。

A. What do you think of this film?

B. What message do you think kids will get?

C. Do you have anything in common with Peaches?

D. Could you tell us something about your character?

E. What was it like to work with other people in this film?

F. What advice do you have for kids who want to be performers?

20、---Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?

---No, I ______ go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive.

A. hardly   B. nearly   

C. still   D. only

21、   Look at your calendar. Can you see daxue and dongzhi on it? They are jieqi. In China, there are 24 jieqis. In English, we call them the 24 solar terms. Now, not only Chinese people but also the rest of the world knows about them.

On Nov. 30, 2016, UNESCO made a decision. It added the 24 solar terms to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

About 2,000 years ago, Chinese people studied the changes of different seasons. Later, they made 24 solar terms to help people live and work. For example, it is usually snowy on xiaoxue. After lichun, the weather gets warm. People then begin to work on the farm.

Today, the 24 solar terms are still helpful in our life. Here are two examples. One is hanlu and the other is dongzhi. Did your grandma tell you “don’t show your feet after hanlu”? That’s because cold days are coming! On the day of dongzhi, your parents always cook dumplings for you. It is said that eating dumplings can protect your ears in the cold winter.

【1】How did Chinese people make 24 solar terms?

A. By studying the weather in China. B. By studying the changes of seasons.

C. By studying people’s everyday life. D. By studying people’s farm life.

【2】How many examples are given in the last paragraph?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

【3】If we read the passage from a magazine, the name of the magazine might be   .

A. Chinese History B. World weather C. Eating Habits D. Medical Care

22、   Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us —Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 34789256!

【1】On which of the following days can’t you have computer lessons ?

A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday

【2】Rose is free after 7:20 p.m.  Which lessons can she take?

A. Computer lessons . B. Dance lessons.

C. Cooking lessons. D. Both computer and cooking lessons.

【3】If Dick wants to swim after playing basketball, when can he go to the club ?

A. Monday and Wednesday. B. Monday and Sunday.

C. Saturday and Sunday. D. Monday and Sunday.

23、

Scientists think that there has been life on Earth for millions of years. However, we haven’t found life on other planets yet. What not?

The Earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun. Seven other planets also go round the Sun. None of them has an environment with air, so people and things cannot grow. The Sun and its planets are called the solar system. The solar system（太阳系）is a small part of our galaxy.

The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems. There are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy, called the Milky Way and our Sun is only one of them.

But scientists have discovered many other galaxies in universe. They are a long way away and their light has travelled for many years to reach us. It is hard to understand how large the universe is.

Scientists have sent lots of spacecraft to look at other planets in our solar system, and some spacecraft have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet.

But why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they tried to send information to us? With so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? We don’t know…yet.

【1】How long has there been life on Earth according to some scientists?

A．Millions of years.

B．Thousands of years.

C．Hundreds of years.

D．Billions of years.

【2】What is the solar system made up of?

A．The Earth and the Sun.

B．The Sun and its planets.

C．Milky Way and the Sun.

D．The Sun and other galaxies.

【3】What does the underlined word “discovered” mean in the passage?

A．Found.

B．Developed

C．Checked.

D．Explained.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The scientists have found life on other planets.

B．Many other galaxies are very far away from us.

C．Some planets in the solar system have an environment with air.

D．We know someone from other planets has sent us a message.

【5】In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?

A．Diet.

B．Fashion.

C．Science.

D．Culture.

24、Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)

　　When using the New York (NY) subway, tourists going to New York City (NYC) may seem confused (困惑的). In fact, it is quite simple if you have known how to use it. Each NY subway station has a NYC subway map which is easy to use, explaining all the NY subway routes and schedules (时刻表).

　　Also NY subway stations are easy to find. Here is some more advice for you if you’re planning on using the NYC subway during your next vacation there.

　　Get familiar with the NYC subway map: Although many NYC tourists learn about the NYC subway map when they arrive at a subway station, we suggest you use our simple NYC subway map online to know the different NYC subway routes beforehand. Also, there are some smart phones that can help you learn about the subway in NYC.

　　Buy a subway card: The first thing you need to do when you take the NYC subway is to buy a card. There are a few different types of subway cards. The first is a Single Ride Card, which is good for just one subway ride and costs $2.25. The second is a Pay-Per-Ride Card. NYC subway passengers can get anywhere from $4.50 to $100 on one card of this type. Finally, there is a card which is good for one month and is only suggested for tourists who will stay in NYC for a long time. The subway card can also be used on NYC buses.

【1】It is simple to travel in New York City if you have known how to use ________.

A．the New York City bus

B．the NYC subway map

C．the NYC subway

D．the NYC subway station

【2】Besides a NYC subway map, ________ can also help NYC tourists learn about the NYC subway according to the passage.

A．New Yorkers

B．policemen

C．TV programs

D．smart phones

【3】The underlined word “beforehand” in the third paragraph means “________” in English.

A．ahead

B．instead

C．partly

D．monthly

【4】If you use the Single Ride Card, it will cost you ________ for two rides.

A．$2.25

B．$4.50

C．$20.25

D．$100

【5】________ types of NYC subway cards are mentioned in the passage.

A．Two

B．Three

C．Four

D．Five

【6】The passage mainly tells us ________.

A．how to travel in New York

B．the transportation in New York

C．how to use the NYC subway

D．some tourist spots in New York

25、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词、使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Everyone knows that animals are our friends. I think it is good that many families keep animals 【1】 pets. Unluckily, some people do not care for their pets. Some do not feed their pets enough so they easily become 【2】. Others do not give their pets a proper place to sleep. There are also people who actually 【3】 /hɜːt/ their pets. I feel this is wrong. People should not treat (对待) their pets so 【4】 (bad).

The government of the United Kingdom is thinking of ways to help 【5】 /prə'tekt/ pets--it's about rule! It's making some rules about 【6】 to take care of different kinds of animals. What's more, the rules would even 【7】 /ɪk'spleɪn/ ways to keep animals happy! They will make sure all the pets can live a good life. That is some 【8】 news for pets, don't you think?

The UK also wants to have special "pet police". They can go to 【9】 (people) homes to check that they are caring for their pets properly, or they can take animals away.

I hope more people will now try to take 【10】 (good) care of their pets than before. We should always keep in mind that animals are our friends and they should be loved the way they love us.

26、   学校开展用英语讲故事活动。你选取了《亡羊补牢》(Mend the Fold after a Sheep Is Lost.) 这个大家熟悉的故事，请简要描述故事内容并谈谈你的感悟。

从前，有个人养了许多羊。一天他发现羊少了一只，因为羊圈 (sheepfold) 破了个洞；邻居劝他把羊圈修一修，那个人不肯接受劝告；第二天早上，他发现羊又少了一只。他很伤心，便赶快修好了羊圈；从此，羊再也没有丢失了。

1、文章必须包括所给的内容要点要求，语句通顺，意思连贯。

2、字数：80词左右。

3、文章中不得出现真实人名、校名；注意卷面整洁，不能使用涂改液和修正带。

Once upon a time，there was a shepherd who raised a lot of sheep,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________