巴州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】小学__________

【2】至少__________

【3】数百万的__________

【4】离开乡村__________

【5】寻找；搜寻__________

【6】依据；按照__________

【7】甜蜜的回忆__________

【8】寻找__________

【9】在……对面__________

【10】几乎；接近__________

【11】为了__________

2、根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词限用一次，每空一词。

harmful  sides  if  survey  form  empty  oil  turned  carelessly  brushing  

Last week, our school carried on a 【1】 on students’ daily habits. The result shows many students don’t know how to live a green life. Then our teachers give us some advice on how to 【2】 good habits.

First, we should save natural resources because some natural resources like coal and 【3】 will run out one day. It’s important for us to turn off the tap while 【4】 teeth. It’s a good idea to take showers for less than 10 minutes. Both 【5】 of the paper can be used. When we finish drinking juice, 【6】 bottles should be kept and recycled. Lights should be 【7】 off when we leave the room.

Second, we should try our best to protect the environment. Remember not to throw litter 【8】. It’s known to all that litter is 【9】 to the environment.

【10】 we take all the advice, our earth will be a better place to live and we will be healthier and healthier.

3、Tom could hardly believe his eyes. （改为反意疑问句）

Tom could hardly believe his eyes, ________ ________?

4、______ fun it is to fly a kite on a windy day! Let’s go right now.

A.How a B.What a C.What D.How

5、Be confident ________ yourself and get ready ________ the next exam.

A．of; of

B．for; for

C．for; of

D．about; for

6、I don't like hanging out on weekends. I think it's a________of time.

A．happy

B．waste

C．interest

D．silence

7、一Wow, Wendy, it's cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.

一Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you .

A. which to use   B. what to use   C. how to use it   D. where to use it

8、—I don’t have enough money．Could you please________me some?

—Sure．Here you are．

A. borrow

B. buy

C. lend

D. keep

9、You should ________ your work, not just your appearance.

A.depend on B.focus on C.live on D.call on

10、—Have you _______ the food ________ the little cat? It must be hungry now.

—Oh, sorry! I forgot.

A．feed; on

B．feed; to

C．fed; on

D．fed; to

11、He is a ________ child. I’m sure he will tell us the ________.

A.true; truthful B.truth; true C.truthful; truth D.true; true

12、---Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?

---__________. First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.

A．It doesn't matter

B．My pleasure

C．With pleasure

D．You’re welcome

13、—People use spoons and forks to eat in Thailand. I wonder ________ they use knives.

—They don't use knives.

A.whether B.how C.why D.that

14、—You can’t smoke here.  —Sorry, I _________the sign.

A.haven’t seen B.didn’t see C.don’t see D.won’t see

15、Open the window to _________ the fresh air if you sit for too long.

A.give out B.take in C.turn into D.work out

16、It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed ____ such a  rapid way!

A. on   B. with   C. in   D. up

17、—What are you going to be when you grow up?

—My   is to become a scientist like Tu Youyou.

A. problem   B. dream

C. hobby   D. advice

18、— Could you please ________ how the machine works?

— Of course.

A．mean

B．refuse

C．explain

D．wonder

19、用适当的句子补全对话。

A：Hi，Maria.You look unhappy. 【1】？

B：I got really bad grades in math this time.I don't know how to tell my parents about it.

A： 【2】．Even though(即使) they are strict with you，they love you very much.

B：Well，I think you are right.Have you finished your homework?

A：Yes，I have.I finished it just now. 【3】？

B：There is a problem I can't work out. 【4】？

A：Sure.When I am helping you，I am studying at the same time.

B： 【5】．

A：You're welcome.

20、A: Jay, what would you like to drink?

B: 【1】I like it best.

A: I’ll have some orange juice.【2】Pizza here tastes wonderful.

B: But I like cookies. There are many kinds of cookies at this restaurant.【3】

A: Yes, they are delicious.

B: I want to have salad, too. I like fruit salad. Please pass me a plate.

A: 【4】

B: Thank you.

A: I’d like some ice cream. Would you like some, too?

B: 【5】

A: OK. Let’s have our dinner.

A.Here you are.

B.Would you like some pizza?

C.Thanks, but I don’t like it.

D.Do you like them?

E.I want to have some bread.

F.I’d like some Coke.

G.Can I help you?

21、

【1】Tom can give away his storybooks to Momo Bookstore on ________.

A.June 20th B.June 28th C.July 29th

【2】The doctors and nurses in Sunshine Charity offer help to _________.

A.the blind B.the deaf C.the old

【3】Why does the old people’s home need volunteers?

A.Because they don’t have enough place.

B.Because they don’t have enough workers.

C.Because they don’t have enough money.

22、The Olympic Games have changed a lot since they were first held in Athens, Greece, in 1896. Back then, winners got silver medals instead of gold ones. Sounds strange, doesn’t it? People thought silver was better than gold. Also, no women ran in the first Olympics, and only 13 countries took part. China was not one of them. But those aren’t the only differences.

The Frenchman Baron Pierre de Coubertin（顾拜旦）was the man who really wanted the Games to start again. His ideas for the modern Olympics came from the Greek Games thousands of years ago. He hoped they would help to bring world peace.

But it took time for the Olympics to become popular. Not many people thought they were good ideas in 1896, so they were put together poorly. Some tourists even ran in races! Today, more than 10,000 people from about 200 countries take part.

In the early years of the Olympics, there weren’t many sports. Most events were track and field, much like in the first Greek Games. Events usually took place in the Panathenaic Stadium（雅典体育场）, and you can still see them today. Players did not wear their countries’ colours in 1896. Their clothes were not like the uniforms people wear today. In fact, players weren’t even picked by their countries back then. They travelled to the Games by themselves and had to use their own money to take part. New sports have been put into the Olympics over time, like badminton and table tennis. Some older games are no longer played, like tug-of-war（拔河）. It would be hard to see all the events at this year’s Games, There will be over 300!

Swimming was different in 1896. There was a 1,200-metre race in the sea. A boat took swimmers into the sea and left them to swim back to land. Sometimes rough water made the race dangerous. The first person ever to win that race was Hungarian（匈牙利的）Alfred Hajos. He seemed happy just to finish. “I just wanted to live. That’s more important than winning.” he said. When people or teams won events in 1896, they didn’t get the same things as now. They got olive wreaths（橄榄枝花环）to put on their heads and silver medals.

【1】In the first Olympics, winners were given ________.

A．gold medals and olive wreaths

B．silver and gold medals

C．olive wreaths and flowers

D．silver medals and olive wreaths

【2】Baron Pierre de Coubertin wanted the Olympic Games to start again because ________.

A．many people thought they were good ideas

B．they became popular in 1896

C．he hoped they would help to bring world peace

D．no women ran in the first Olympics

【3】In the early years of the Olympics, ________.

A．most events were track and field

B．players wore the uniforms people wear today

C．people from about 200 countries took part

D．events usually took place in many other countries

【4】________ is no longer played in modern Olympics.

A．Running

B．Tug-of-war

C．Table tennis

D．Swimming

【5】The underlined sentence in the text really mean “________”.

A．some events will no longer be played in this year’s Games

B．there will be too many events for you to see all

C．the Olympic Games have changed a lot

D．events will take place in the Panathenaic Stadium

23、   A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son.

The son started to fly the kite. Soon it was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, "Dad, it seems that the string(线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?" The father cut the string off the reel(线轴). The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy happy.

But then, the kite started to come down. It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?"

The father explained, "The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You use the string to help the kite go up in the right direction. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support(支持) the kite."

We may sometimes feel like there are certain(某些) things holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the thing that supports us most.

【1】The boy wanted to cut the kite string because ________.

A.he saw other people do so B.he wanted the kite to fly higher

C.he wanted to let the kite fly freely D.he wanted to watch the kite fall down

【2】What happened when the string was cut?

A.The kite fell down quickly. B.The kite flew away with a strong wind.

C.The kite flew higher and higher D.The kite flew higher first, then fell down.

【3】What can we learn from the story?

A.West or east, home is best. B.Success comes from hard work.

C.The things that hold us back can also support us. D.Sometimes we will lose our way without our parents.

24、Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary reached the top of Qomolangma in 1953. It was an important event in the mountain climbing history. Also, it was a turning point in the lives of Sherpa (夏尔巴) people.

Before 1953, Sherpa people led a very simple and peaceful life. Most of them worked on farms. They had very little connection with people from other parts of the world. Now things have changed, and thanks to technology, the Sherpa world is much better connected. Tourism (旅游业) is also a main force in changing the lives of Sherpas. After 1953, especially in the 1970s, the number of tourists to Nepal (尼泊尔) increased greatly. Today, tourism is the biggest source of income (收入来源) for Sherpas. Many Sherpas now have a richer life.

Back in 1953, education and health care in Sherpa villages were poor. These days, however, there are many schools and medical clinics (医疗诊所). Changes have also come to Sherpas dinner table: they eat healthier food than they used to. They can also get food from other places. Besides, they are able to get and use quality building materials (建筑材料). The new buildings are much safer than they used to be.

There are some Sherpas, however, who like the old way of living their lives. Some older Sherpas are upset that people seem to be moving away from the traditional way of life. They believe that some Sherpas these days think too much about money. As a result, they are losing the ability to pay attention to true happiness.

【1】Now Sherpa people make money mainly by ________.

A．serving tourists

B．building houses

C．doing farm work

D．selling medicine

【2】The underlined word “quality” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese.

A．廉价的

B．优质的

C．轻巧的

D．传统的

【3】According to some older Sherpas, their people ________.

A．should make more money

B．have found true happiness

C．are becoming less traditional

D．should pay more attention to nature

【4】Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A．Tourism in Nepal

B．Changes in Sherpas’ lives

C．Traditions of Sherpas

D．Climbers of Qomolangma

25、After breakfast， I sent the children 【1】  school and then I went to the shops． It was still early when I 【2】 （return） home． The children were at school， my husband was at work and the house was quiet． So I decided to make some meat pies． In a short time I was busy 【3】  （mix） butter and flour and my hands 【4】( be) soon covered with sticky pastry． 【5】exactly that moment， the telephone rang． Nothing could have been more annoying．

26、Mike 是一名八年级学生，他很喜欢画画，但没有足够的时间来做自己做的事情，因为学习压力大，作业太多，他不知道是否要放弃他的爱好。请根据一下内容写一篇作文。

内容包括：

1. 请简要描述Mike的情况；

2. 就怎样处理好学习与爱好之间的关系给他两点建议。

作文要求：

1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生真实姓名。

2. 语句连贯， 词数80个左右。

Mike is a student in Grade 8.______________________________________________________