西安2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、汉译英。

【1】在过去_______________________

【2】服装厂________________________

【3】由……制成_____________________

【4】曾经_______________________

【5】正式场合___________________

【6】在20世纪20年代___________________

2、

What is the spirit of Christmas? If you don’t know, maybe the story in A Christmas Carol written by Charles Dickens will tell you about it.   

The story is about an old man 【1】 Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat others 【2】. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. However, one Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of his dead partner, who was punished because he 【3】 to be just like Scrooge. He 【4】 Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end 【5】 like him. He also tells him to 【6】 three ghosts to visit him. That night, the three ghosts take him to the past, the 【7】 and the future. All the things that happened make Scrooge so scared.

He decides to 【8】 his life and does a lot of things to be a better person. He 【9】 love and joy everywhere he goes, which actually lies the true meaning of Christmas: the 【10】 of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.

3、Linda always gets up early in order not to be late for school.(对划线部分提问）

________   ________ Linda always get up early?

4、We passed the English test ____ the same time.

A. at B. on C. for D. in

5、--- How do you like the movie Avengers: Endgame?

--- Excellent! You  won’t realize how  wonderful it is you watch it

A. when B. since C. after D. until

6、My father usually _______ to work, but next week he _______ to work.

A. walks; drives B. will walk; will drive

C. walks; will drive D. will walk; drives

7、Shrek is________ugly animal with a kind heart.

A.a B.an C.the D./

8、The new year has come. I wish your business will ________.

A．do good

B．be well

C．do well

D．being good

9、—Who is the ______ of the house?

—Mr. Black..

A.passenger B.guest C.visitor D.owner

10、—Have you finished your homework?

—Yes . I   it just now.

A. finish      B. finished 

C. have finished D. will finish

11、He was chosen to be the secretary, ________ he started to take notes.

A．so

B．because

C．but

D．though

12、Spring is the best time ___ trees.

A. planting B. to plant C. for plant D. planted

13、They spend two hours________TV every day．

A．to watch

B．watch

C．to watching

D．watching

14、My family has two dogs. One is white, and ________ is black.

A.other B.another C.the other

15、I ran out of my money. Could you ________ me some?

A.lend B.sell C.borrow D.buy

16、All of us think ___________ dangerous to play with fire.

A. that is   B. this is   C. what is   D. it is

17、Do you know who __________ the world record for the high jump at the 1968 Olympics?

A．break

B．broke

C．has broken

D．will break

18、–Is that Miss Chen over there?

–It can’t be her. She ______ England for a conference.

A. has been to   B. has been in   C. has gone to   D. has gone in

19、A: 【1】

B: Could you tell me where the coat is?

A: Sure. 【2】

B: Thank you. Wow, there are a lot of beautiful coats here.

A: Yes, they are all very beautiful. This pink one fits on you very well.

B: 【3】

A: Yes, please.

B: Yes, it looks very nice. 【4】

A: It’s thirty yuan on sale.

B: 【5】. Here is the money.

A: Thank you.

B: You’re welcome.

A．I’ll take it.

B．Can you help me?

C．It’s over there in Women’s Wear Section.

D．Can I try it on?

E．How much is it?

F．It’s too expensive.

G．What can I do for you?

20、从下面选项中选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有一项多余）。

A: Susan, would you like to go to the bookstore with me?

B: 【1】 By the way, which book do you want to buy?

A: Anne of Green Gables. Linda introduced it to me. 【2】

B: No, I haven’t. 【3】

A: It was written by Lucy Maud Montgomery.

B: 【4】

A: It’s about the adventures of 11-year-old Anne Shirley. The book tells us how she makes her way through life in a new family.

B: 【5】

A: Yes, sure. I will read it quickly.

B: Thank you.

A．Who wrote it?

B．Could you lend the book to me after you finish reading it?

C．Have you read it yet?

D．What’s it about?

E．Sorry, I have to write my English report at home.

F．I don’t think it’s the most interesting book.

21、A vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits. Vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease, and studies have also shown that they have a lower risk of diabetes(糖尿病)than people who eat meat. However, most people don't realize that a vegetarian diet produces less pollution to the earth.

Researchers from the Union of Concerned Scientists in the US recently studied how people affect the environment. The study showed that eating meat is one of the main ways that humans can change the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicle.

Then, how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment? For a start, all farm animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep give off methane gas(沼气)by breathing. One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day. Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Many environmental experts now believe that it is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide. It is estimated that 25% of all methane released into the air comes from farm animals.

Another way that meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land. 2,500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef while only 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of wheat. One acre of farmland used for crop production can produce 40,000 pounds of potatoes, 30,000 pounds of carrots, or 50,000 pounds of tomatoes, however, one acre of farmland used for raising cows can produce just 250 pounds of beef.

Many people now see the benefits of a vegetarian diet, not just for health reasons, but also because it plays an important role in protecting the environment. However, some nutritionists advise against switching to a totally strict vegetarian, or vegan diet. They believe a vegan diet, which excludes(拒绝) all products from animal sources, such as cheese, eggs, and milk, can be short of many necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.

Today, many people know that it is important to take better care of their bodies, and to use the earth's resources more efficiently. As this understanding spreads, more people may realize that to help the environment and for the human race to survive, more of us will need to become vegetarian.

【1】The underlined word "vegetarian" in the first paragraph most probably means "   ".

A. a person who eats healthy food

B. a person who eats meat and vegetables

C. a person who only eats meat, fish and seafood

D. a person who only eats vegetables，grains, and fruit

【2】It's   for a vegetarian to have diabetes than a person who eats meat.

A. more possible   B. less possible

C. highly possible   D. impossible

【3】Which of the statement is TRUE according to the article?

A. Doctors suggest switching to totally vegetarian diets.

B. It takes more water and land to produce a kilo of crops.

C. Farm animals give off methane gas and pollute the environment.

D. Carbon dioxide is more responsible for global warming than methane gas.

【4】The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to "   ".

A. a vegetarian diet   B. animal source

C. necessary vitamin   D. health reason

【5】The main idea of the article is that   .

A. our diet is destroying the surroundings

B. raising farm animals affects the environment

C. a vegetarian diet helps to protect the environment

D. more and more people are becoming strict vegetarians

22、   A squirrel(松鼠) that was nearly killed nine years ago continues to visit the family that saved, raised and later sent her into the wild.

In October 2009, a four-week-old squirrel was almost killed by an owl(猫头鹰). Luckily a wildlife rescue group saved her and left her in the care of Brantley Harrison and her family in South Carolina. The Harrisons often look after wild animals and later send them back into the wild.

The Harrisons named her Bella. With three other squirrels, Bella stayed in Brantley’s care until spring. During her stay Bella acted similarly to the other squirrels. In April 2010, the squirrels were sent back into the wild. Bella, however, wasn’t ready to leave her human family. Within days of be released, she started visiting them, looking for treats. Brantley said that the other squirrels also came back over the first few days, but within a week they stopped coming by and began to avoid people.

“Bella usually sits at the front door, waiting for someone to notice her. She comes almost every day,” said Brantley. Her husband John often brings Bella nuts as she is usually waiting by the door for him. Actually Bella has become a member of the family.

For nine years, she continues to visit them. Brantley said, “If Bella can teach at least one person to care for all living things, no matter how big or how small, then we have done what we have set out to.”

【1】What can we know about Harrisons from the passage?

A. They don’t like wild animals. B. They saved an owl in 2009.

C. They are very kind to animals. D. They cannot help Bella out.

【2】What does the underlined part “being released” mean in Paragraph 3?

A. Getting hurt. B. Dropping by.

C. Being saved. D. Being sent into the wild.

【3】What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?

A. Bella wants to get more attention. B. Bella becomes a member of the family.

C. Nuts are Bella’s favorite food. D. It’s not easy for the Harrisons to find Bella.

【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A. To Save Squirrels. B. Ways of Volunteering.

C. The Harrisons and Their Pets. D. A Squirrel and Her Human Family.

23、My name is Linda Green. I’m a member of a large company which has many sections. There are two men in important positions in my office — Mr. Thompson and Mr. White. Everyone enjoys working with Mr. Thompson, but no one likes Mr. White.

Mr. Thompson is always kind and patient. When he wants something done, he’ll ask. “Would you mind getting this information for me, please?” Mr. White is just the opposite. He usually shouts across the room, “Get me the papers, and hurry up.”

But Mr. White surprised us this morning. At first we thought he must be sick. He was kind and polite. “Miss Erickson,” he asked, “if it isn’t too much trouble for you, could you please make these telephone calls for me?” June Erickson was too surprised to say a word. Right after that, Mr. White said, “Miss Reed, would you be so kind as to open the window? It’s quite warm in here.” Then he turned to me, “I’d appreciate very much if you’d mail these letters for me.”

We couldn’t imagine why he was behaving so strangely. Should we give him some medicine? Or should we send him to the hospital?

The situation was soon cleared up. “Ladies,” Mr. Thompson said, “I’ve been told that the president （总裁） of our company will be here soon. He’s very interested in the welfare （福利） of his employees （雇员） and will have some question to ask you about that.”

【1】The writer works in a ________ .

A．bank

B．company

C．factory

D．shopping centre

【2】From the passage we learn that Mr. Thompson ________ .

A．is good at making money

B．likes shouting across the office

C．is always late for work

D．gets along well with others

【3】The underlined part in Paragraph 2 tells us that Mr. White is ________ .

A．rude

B．lazy

C．careless

D．sad

【4】This morning Mr. White asked June Erickson to ________ .

A．get some information

B．mail some letters

C．make some phone calls

D．open the window

【5】Mr. White surprised the other people in his office this morning because ________ .

A．he looked very sick

B．he shouted at others

C．he did a lot of work himself

D．he became polite and kind

【6】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．Mr. White and Mr. Thompson both work in the writer’s office.

B．Everyone in the office believes that Mr. White has changed.

C．The president of the company will come to see them soon.

D．The president will do a survey about the employees’ welfare.

24、Do you want to have a wonderful trip and see some cute animals with your children? Chimelong Safari Park is the best place for you! Come and enjoy!

【1】You can visit Chimelong Safari Park at ________.

A．9:00 a.m. on Monday

B．10:00 a.m. on Saturday

C．6:30 p.m. on Wednesday

【2】Jenny, who is 1.4 m tall, is going to visit the park with her parents (both 35 years old). They will need to pay________.

A．¥ 425

B．¥ 600

C．¥ 675

【3】How many ways of buying tickets does the passage give us?

A．One

B．Two.

C．Three.

【4】Where can we probably find this passage?

A．On an animal park website.

B．In a biology book.

C．In a personal letter.

25、Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you if you care about it. When you are in t【1】 at school, your classmates will help you; when you study hard at your l【2】, your parents are always taking good c【3】 of you; when you get success, your friends will say “Congratulations” t【4】 you, when you do something w【5】, people around you will help you correct it, and when you do something good to o【6】, you will feel happy too. All these things are your h【7】. If you pay attention to t【8】, you can see happiness is always around you.

Happiness is not the same as money. When you are poor, you can say you are very happy, because people can’t buy happiness w【9】 money. When you meet problems, you can also say loudly you are very happy, because you have many friends to help you. So you can’t always say you are poor or you have bad luck. If you agree with me, you can be a happy and lovely p【10】.

26、健康是高质量生活的根本，是人类一个永恒的话题。如何在高度紧张的学习生活中保持健康的体魄尤其重要。请根据内容提示以“Healthy Lifestyle”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的作文。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

1. 拥有良好的健康可以更好地工作和学习，迎接更多挑战（challenge）；

2. 保持健康有很多种方式，如健康均衡的饮食习惯，多吃蔬菜水果；多锻炼，摆脱不良生活习惯；保持快乐积极的心情，缓解来自学习和工作的压力等。

Healthy Lifestyle

Living a healthy lifestyle can have an effect on both our work and life. We can have more energy to face challenges. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________