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南昌2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、You may be out of your parents’________ but never out of their mind wherever you are.

    A. sight B. sign C. sigh D. scene

     

  • 2、Only when I graduated from the high school ______ how much time I had wasted.

    A. I realized   B. I had realized

    C. did I realize D. had I realized

     

  • 3、To ensure the safety of the passengers and improve the traffic conditions, a new law has ______ since May 1.

    A.come to effect

    B.put to use

    C.bring to light

    D.come to power

  • 4、Do you enjoy the latest movies?

    Yeah, I will go for _____ is on.

    A. that B. whatever C. which D. whichever

     

  • 5、 It has been announced that the award will be given to ______ has made the largest donation to charity this year.

    A. anyone   B. the one

    C. whomever   D. whoever

     

  • 6、Evidence of a powerful volcano, which erupted under the ice sheet of West Antarctica around 325BC and might still be active now, __________ so far by British scientists.

    A.confirmed

    B.has confirmed

    C.is confirmed

    D.has been confirmed

  • 7、_____ by the latest electronic toys, the little boy stood in front of the windows, without moving.

    A.To be arrested B.Arrested

    C.Having arrested   D.Arresting

     

  • 8、—It seems that people are becoming more and more selfish.

    —How much happier life would be if we ________to the values of the past!

    A. would return    B. had returned

    C. return     D. were to return

     

  • 9、It is unclear ________ the results of this test will convince a judge.

    A.what

    B.whether

    C.why

    D.that

  • 10、Don’t call me at the office ________ it is necessary.

    A. before   B. unless   C. although     D. till

     

  • 11、________ you may not be the next Bill Gates, for example, by learning from people like him you may become just as, if not more famous, because of your success.

    A. If   B. While

    C. Since   D. As

     

  • 12、______ some of the questions ______, the man said good-bye to us without making himself ______.

    A.Left; unanswering; understood B.Leaving; unanswered; understood

    C.Left; unanswering; understanding D.Leaving; unanswered; understanding

  • 13、I still remember ________ one occasion, we were sitting ________ the shade of a big tree playing and chatting happily.

    A.on; in B.at; under

    C.in; under    D.at; in

     

  • 14、You are really   ! I heard marvelous news that you set a new world record.

    A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything

  • 15、He will have learned the guitar for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.

    A.will graduate

    B.graduates

    C.will have graduated

    D.is to graduate

  • 16、When reading   the lines, readers can connect the literature to their own experience.

    A. with   B. for

    C. beyond   D. on

  • 17、The manager should take_______ action if safety standards are not being met.

    A. awkward B. average

    C. appropriate D. automatic

     

  • 18、If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.

    A.because B.though

    C.until D.since

  • 19、According to the data from Robb’s studies, men produce slightly ______ speech. But no sex difference in the reading task was found.

    A. clearest B. clear C. clearly D. clearer

     

  • 20、It puzzles the scientists _____ some mammals produce their young _____ others lay eggs.

    A.that; while  B.what; while

    C.that; as D.what; as

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   The UN’s Millennium Development Goals included the ambition that by 2015 all the world’s children would complete primary school. This has largely been achieved: nine out of ten children are now enrolled. 1 Even though most of the world’s children go to school, an awful lot of them learn pretty much nothing there. According to a recent World Bank study of seven sub-Saharan African countries, half of nine-year-olds cannot read a simple word and three-quarters cannot read a simple sentence. 2

    Several recent studies suggest education technology can help. It seems to bring about bigger improvements in poor countries than in rich ones.

    3 That doesn’t mean buying computers for schools in the hope that children will understand how to use them, a stupidity on which plenty of money has been wasted. Instead, it means providing schools with software that children can use with minimal help from an adult. The software gets things right more often than the teachers do, adjusts itself to the child’s ability, and sends teachers instructions about what they are supposed to be teaching. 4

    Technology is no panacea(万灵药) . 5 And authorities need to take teachers into account. But education technology can help greatly — by monitoring pupils and teachers alike, assisting the best teachers and, most important, making up for the failings of the worst.

    A. The reason is terrible teaching.

    B. The achievements are really great.

    C. However, the figure is not as impressive as it sounds.

    D. Technology plays more and more important role in teaching.

    E. Good traditional teachers are not outdated, and are never likely to be.

    F. Meanwhile it allows the authorities to check on whether the teacher is in the classroom.

    G. Some of the scarce resources being spent on teachers could therefore be better spent on education technology.

  • 22、When the COVID-19 hit and supermarket shelves were empty, Chris Hall and Stefanny Lowey decided they no longer wanted to rely on others for food. The couple, who live on Pender Island in British Columbia, Canada, decided to start a year-long challenge where they wouldn't buy a single thing to eat. Instead they would grow, raise or catch everything—right down to sugar, salt and flour. Now, five months in, they say the challenge has changed their lives.

    Chris, 38, said, “It has always been something that we have wanted to do. We have had a garden and grown vegetables for a long time already. When the COVID-19 hit, it gave us that extra push that we needed to do it. We were both out of work when we started, and with the reality check of grocery stores running out of items, it gave us even more motivation to see if we could look after ourselves.”

    The pair spent the months before building a house for chickens, ducks and turkey as well as studying as much as possible to figure out where they would get all the things they needed. Chris adds, “We had to learn so many new things like how to grow mushrooms, process our Stevia plants, and harvest salt from the ocean. We spent a lot of time reading and studying online to figure out all the things we were going to need to do.”

    Now after five months, they both feel its been going well but Chris admits the first few weeks were difficult. “The first three weeks were very challenging as our bodies adjusted to cutting out coffee, wine and sugar all on the same day,” he says. “After three weeks our energy levels balanced out and our wishes reduced and now we feel great.” Now February has ended. As they come through winter, they feel positive about continuing with this way of living, with their challenge officially ending in August.

    【1】Why did the pair decide to produce foods on their own?

    A.They were isolated by Pender Island.

    B.They couldn't afford to buy them because they were out of work.

    C.They believed it's good for their health.

    D.They could hardly buy them in shops.

    【2】Which words can be used to describe the couple?

    A.Rich and generous.

    B.Helpful and positive.

    C.Optimistic and self-dependent.

    D.Motivated and brave.

    【3】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

    A.Their challenge may last about eleven months in total.

    B.They were discouraged by the difficulty at first.

    C.They had difficulty because they wanted more.

    D.They couldn't adjust their bodies to the hard work after three weeks.

    【4】In which column may you read such a passage?

    A.Sports.

    B.Agriculture.

    C.Lifestyle.

    D.Business.

  • 23、   Shortly after World War Il, a Dutch art dealer was arrested for secretly selling paintings by Vermeer1632-1675 to the Nazis who invaded Holland during the war. Because Vermeer is considered to be one of Holland’s best painters, the dealer was charged with selling national treasures to the enemy. To avoid the punishment for this serious crime, he admitted that the paintings were forgeries(伪造品), or fakes he had painted them himself and fooled the art world and the Nazis. Today, experts agree that the forgeries do not look like Vermeer's other works, Why then, did the art world accept the fakes as real

    One reason why they were accepted was that the forgeries actually looked different than Vermeer's other works. The dealer had claimed that the forgeries were from an unknown period early in Vermeer's career. Because painters' styles often change throughout their careers, art historians at the time did not expect "the new discovery" to look exactly like the known works of Vermeer. In fact, because they did not look similar to the known works, experts did not bother to look at them carefully. This is because experts expect a forger to copy famous paintings as closely as possible. Once the art dealer's first forgeries were accepted as real, he was free to make more The others closely matched the first paintings in style, so they were also accepted as real Vermeer tings from the same early period.

    Another reason experts were fooled is what some historians call The Emperor’s New Clothes Effects. In Hans Christian Andersen’s story, The Emperor’s New Clothes, two criminals convince an emperor that he is wearing beautiful clothes, when he is actually naked. No one in the empire wants to admit that they can’t see the clothes because they believe the clothes are magic and that only good people can see them. Similarly, the art world was influenced by the famous art historian Wilhelm von Bode, who said the forgeries were some of Vermeer's best works. Because von Bod was highly respected, other experts began praising the "new discoveries.” At the time, this made it difficult to criticize the paintings or suggest that they were fakes

    1Why did the art dealer admit that he had faked paintings

    A.He wanted to anger the Nazis

    B.He wanted to prove he was a good painter

    C.He felt bad about what he had done

    D.He wanted to escape heavy punishment

    2Why didn’t experts expect the forgeries to look like Vermeer's known works

    A.The experts didn't carefully examine the paintings

    B.Painters' styles vary during their careers

    C.Painters often create forgeries to fool experts.

    D.The paintings looked similar to Vermeer s earlier works

    3Why does the author mention the story The Emperor 's New Clothes

    A.To compare the works of Vermeer with those of Andersen

    B.To suggest that Vermeer was the emperor of the art world

    C.To explain how experts were fooled by the forgeries

    D.To give an example of a forgery in the literary world

    4What is the best title for the text

    A.The Nazi invasion of Holland in World War II.

    B.How von Bode influenced the art world

    C.How some forgeries fooled the art world

    D.The paintings of Vermeer's early period

  • 24、Drinking your daily cup of coffee may help to lower your risk of stroke(中风)and heart disease, according to a latest research. Researchers at the Heart and Vascular Centre, Budapest, Hungary have found that drinking up to three cups of coffee a day may help protect your cardiovascular(心血管的)system.

    The team studied data from nearly 500,000 people registered in the UK Biobank with an average age of 56 and no signs of heart disease at the time of recruitment. They divided them into three categories according to their coffee drinking habits: non-drinkers, up to three-cup-a-day drinkers, and more than three-cup-a-day drinkers.

    Considering influencing factors such as age, sex, weight height, physical activity, blood pressure, diabetes, socioeconomic status, and usual intake of alcohol, meat, tea, fruit and vegetables, they found that three-cup-a-day drinkers had a 12 per cent lower risk of death from all causes, a 17 per cent lower risk of death from cardiovascular disease, and a 21 per cent lower risk of stroke

    "To our knowledge, this is the largest study to systematically assess the cardiovascular effects of regular coffee consumption in a population without diagnosed heart disease," said study author Dr Judit Simon.

    To further investigate the effect, the researchers used data from more than 30, 000 partic-ipants in the UK Biobank who had undergone MRI(核磁共振成像)scans to determine the structure and functioning capacity of their hearts.

    Dr Judit Simon said, "The imaging analysis indicated that compared with participants who did not drink coffee regularly, daily coffee consumers had healthier sized and better func-tioning hearts. Our findings suggest that coffee consumption of up to three cups per day is associated with favourable cardiovascular outcomes. While further studies are needed to explain the underlying mechanisms, the observed benefits might be partly explained by positive changes in cardiac structure and function. "

    【1】What is the latest research mainly about?

    A.The risk of heart disease.

    B.The ways to avoid stroke.

    C.The cups of drinking coffee.

    D.The benefits of drinking coffee.

    【2】Why does the author mention the influencing factors in paragraph 3?

    A.To show the difficulty of the research.

    B.To show the reliability of the findings.

    C.To introduce the process of the research.

    D.To introduce the limitation of the findings.

    【3】What do the two data analyses have in common?

    A.They find coffee's positive effects on people.

    B.They focus on negative changes in people's hearts.

    C.They oppose coffee consumption.

    D.They have been accepted widely.

    【4】What attitude does Dr Judit Simon have to drinking coffee?

    A.Carefree.

    B.Skeptical.

    C.Favourable.

    D.Tolerant.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Yesterday is a day I won’t forget forever. My 8-year-old daughter told me one of her friends, Kayla, wanted to ______ me for a school assignment. “Wow! A one grader had such idea at all!” I was ______.

    All the day I was thinking about questions and the ______ to them. I prepared many questions she could ______ me with answers that would be ______ by an 8-year-old child. A ______ job, if you really think about it.

    While shopping at a fresh produce stand I ______ all the metaphors I could use to express ______ by using fruits. “How do you think people ______ you?” “I’m a watermelon – hard on the outside but ______ on the inside.” All day long, the ______ built.

    When I went to pick them up at the bus stop, I ______ changed my clothes. Just to appear “fresher” for the interview. ______ to begin, I asked Kayla where she would like to hold the interview. She said, “Oh, it’s okay. I don’t ______ to interview you. I found somebody else.”

    “Oh, really?” I replied, a little ______. “Who did you get to interview?” I asked. “Oh, just my mother’s boss’s mother,” she said.

    “Really? And what kind of work does she do?” “I don’t think she ______. She’s in a rest home.” Not finding any ______ to the target interview subjects, I asked, “Why did you happen to choose her?” “I had to interview somebody really old, who ______ tell me about life in the old days. She looks a lot older than you do!” she ______ commented.

    Somehow, I was a bit ______ but I felt sure that was the best interview I’d ever had.

    1A.ask B.meet C.thank D.interview

    2A.hopeful B.nervous C.thrilled D.worried

    3A.problems B.responses C.relations D.solutions

    4A.throw at B.care about C.argue with D.take after

    5A.liked B.understood C.taught D.learned

    6A.funny B.simple C.tough D.wonderful

    7A.imagined B.described C.put D.wrote

    8A.nature B.humor C.experience D.taste

    9A.call B.greet C.treat D.see

    10A.sweet B.soft C.red D.juicy

    11A.excitement B.confidence C.tension D.pride

    12A.also B.quickly C.even D.still

    13A.Curious B.Anxious C.Pretending D.Trying

    14A.need B.like C.expect D.go

    15A.angry B.sad C.pleased D.disappointed

    16A.resigns B.retires C.works D.wanders

    17A.answer B.excuse C.access D.relationship

    18A.may B.must C.could D.should

    19A.loudly B.casually C.happily D.suddenly

    20A.awkward B.relaxed C.tired D.upset

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、前不久,中央电视台“焦点访谈”栏目曾就“中国式过马路”现象进行了不少采访和评论。请用英语写一篇100-120 词的短文,结合自己的所见所闻或亲身经历描述“行人闯红灯”(pedestrians run the red light)引发的若干问题,并就此提出一些解决措施。 注意;短文的开头已给出(不计词数)。

    Not long ago, CCTV “Focus Talk” carried out many interviews and made some relevant comments on the phenomena---“Crossing roads in the Chinese style”.

    ________________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________________________

     

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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