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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、There are many places in the world have been visited only by a few, many are of enormous beauty.
A. where; of which B. which; of whom
C. that; of which D. that; of whom
2、If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, you will achieve your ______ to become one of the most famous scientists in the future.
A.amusement B.ambition C.appointment D.agriculture
3、Hardly had I stored all the data from the surveys_____the light in the office went out.
A．when
B．than
C．if
D．that
4、Body mass index, or BMI, is a measure of a person’s weight_________ height. A person with a BMI of twenty-five to twenty-nine is considered overweight.
A.in view of B.in relation to
C.in terms of D.in response to
5、— Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
—______!I’ve never been to a more exciting one before.
A. You bet B. That’s right
C. No problem D. Don’t mention it
6、_______, her hands shook constantly and violently.
A．Knowing her son killed in the accident
B．When she knew her son was killed in the accident
C．Known her son killed in the accident
D．She knew her son killed in the accident
7、Mr Johnson sang so well that everyone said he was ________ a singer ________ a teacher.
A．both … and
B．not only … but also
C．either … or
D．more … than
8、Local citizens placed flowers at the comer of one street in Hamilton, Canada, _____the Canadian soldier, who was killed by a gunman.
A. in favor of B. in memory of
C. in terms of D. in spite of
9、—Dear me! It’s you, Bob! I ______ to recognize you at first sight!
—Nor did I! Time has changed us a lot!
A. fail B. failed
C. have failed D. had failed
10、______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
A. Far from B. Apart from
C. Instead of D. Regardless of
11、To us all in China, _______experience of taking the College Entrance Examination seems an important way to judge whether one’s life is_______ complete one.
A． the; a B． an; a
C． the; the D． an; the
12、 We are planning to _______ a party for our grandparents to celebrate their fiftieth anniversary of marriage.
A. put B. throw C. make D. get
13、—Can you give me a ride?
—Sorry． There is no room in my car．
A． to leave B．leaving
C． left D． being left
14、--- If you like, I can do some shopping for you.
---That’s a very kind ________.
A．service B．suggestion C．point D．Offer
15、I often visited Tian'an Men Square ________I was staying in Beijing.
A．until
B．during
C．while
D．throughout
16、The young man,_________of committing cybercrime against a company, was arrested and interviewed by the police.
A.having suspected. B.being suspected C.suspected D.having been suspected
17、The boy denied ________ in the final exam.
A．cheats
B．cheated
C．to cheat
D．cheating
18、Can you make sure ______ the gold ring?
A. where Alice had put B. where did Alice put
C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put
19、--What do you think of contemporary Chinese Literature about it?
--- Sorry , I have only a(n ) ____ idea about it．
A． subjective B． straightforward
C． arbitrary D． vague
20、He ______ and broke his right leg.
A．took over
B．got over
C．knocked over
D．fell over
21、Nearly all parents want to raise confident children who believe strongly in their own abilities, but how exactly do you encourage your children to see themselves as intelligent and competent? Will calling your children “smart” help to improve confidence?
Research clearly shows that praising children for being “smart” is associated with more negative consequences than praising children for their effort. First, research finds that when children are praised for being “smart,” they tend to be less interested in the learning itself and more interested in the performance of themselves and others, as compared to children who are praised for their effort. In addition, when faced with failure, children praised for being “smart” tend to blame their failure on not being smart enough and are then more likely to just give up.
Children praised for “hard work” tend to conclude that they simply need to work harder when they fail, and thus they are more likely to be persistent. Children who are praised for being “smart” also tend to see intelligence as something they can’t change, while children praised for “hard work” are more motivated to keep learning or trying to do better.
Praising children for being “smart” may even promote cheating. Research finds that children who are referred to as “smart” are more likely to cheat than children praised for their performance (“You did very well this time.”), or not praised at all. The researchers guess that children who are called “smart” feel pressured to uphold this reputation so they cheat to make sure that their performance is consistent with being “smart”.
So try not to refer to your child as “smart” or any label that refers to their abilities. Research consistently finds that this type of “person praise” has a negative impact on motivation and persistence. Instead, praise children for their hard work and effort. You can also praise them for their focus on a task, persistence in something difficult, or the strategy they use, so instead of saying, “Wow, you are so smart,” try saying, “What a great idea to build a strong base for your tower before you started building!”
【1】What is the finding of the research?
A．Praising children for their effort benefits them in many ways.
B．Calling children “smart” helps improve confidence.
C．Children praised for being “smart” tend to fail.
D．Intelligence is something that we can change.
【2】Why are children called “smart” more likely to cheat?
A．They are more persistent when faced with failure.
B．They are more interested in performance than in learning.
C．They believe intelligence is something that can’t be changed.
D．They feel the need to maintain their reputation as being “smart”.
【3】Which of the following would the author agree with in praising children?
A．You are so good at math.
B．Wow, you are so excellent.
C．I love it when you challenge yourself with reading.
D．You are a talented singer and can easily outperform most others.
【4】What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A．The negative consequences of praising children for being “smart”.
B．The relationship between “smart” praise and cheating in children.
C．The strategies of praising children for their hard work and effort.
D．The benefits of praising children for their persistence and focus.
【5】What message does the author want to convey in the passage?
A．Calling a child “smart” may not be beneficial for him.
B．Children praised for being “smart” perform better.
C．Praise can make children more confident.
D．Parents should praise their children less.
22、 Do you know that intelligence can be developed? Do you realize it doesn't matter how smart you are but how hard you can work to grow? 【1】 In her book, Mindset: The New Psychology of Success, Carol Dweck shares years of research conducted to prove it's not just talent that determines success but whether we approach a situation with the right mindset. Having a growth mindset has many, many benefits.
【2】 Having a growth mindset encourages you to not look at a deficit(差额)as a deficit in ability but one of learning and that is one which can easily be achieved. This naturally has an impact on your sense of self-worth.
Enjoy the process of learning. With a growth mindset, you look forward to acquiring new skills and absorbing new knowledge. You realize that everything that you learn can help you improve and become a better person. 【3】
Increase your confidence. According to Dweck and her fellow researchers “… in the growth framework, having clear deficits doesn't mean you aren't or won't be good at something. It's simply an occasion for learning. 【4】You just need to believe in improvement over time. ”
Don’t get confused by setbacks(挫折). When you have a growth mindset, you don't view a setback as something that sets you back. 【5】Dweck shares, “Despite setbacks-or even because of them—they find ways to keep themselves committed and interested.”
A.Seek challenges.
B.Improve your sense of self-worth.
C.It can affect all areas of your life, from business to love.
D.So you should never ignore the importance of learning.
E.You view it as an opportunity to get better, and stronger.
F.Moreover, you don't need a full load of confidence to set about learning.
G.If so, you're one of the fortunate few who are blessed with a growth mindset.
23、Kobe Bryant is no doubt a legend. How did he do it? Simply put his work principle. He showed up to training every day, no excuses. Without a doubt, it is quite evident that Kobe’s desire for success was directly correlated with his work principle.
Kobe Bryant’s work principle is what helped him become the legend he is today. But what also must be understood about Kobe Bryant is that he was relentless (不停的；严格的). He had a mental toughness and steely focus that was driven by his over-the-top competitiveness.
In short, Kobe wanted to be the best, and would do whatever it took to achieve this mental goal. If he had a weakness in one area, he would commit to mastering that weakness. If there was a lack of strength in his shot, he would get to work exhausting all options to correct that lack of strength, researching and then applying the routines that instructed him on how to get stronger. Similarly, if his weakness was a lack of speed, he would put in the time and effort to overcome the limitation. And there lies his secret to success. The willingness to learn and then apply what he learned to move himself closer to his goals.
“When I am retired, I don’t want to have to say I wish I would have done more. I don’t want that.”— Kobe Bryant.
As such, Kobe Bryant’s success principle can be summarized as a relentless focus on the end result. The great news is the ability to be relentless is in all of you.
【1】According to the author, what makes Kobe Bryant a legend?
A．Kobe Bryant’s distinguished characters.
B．Kobe Bryant’s attitudes towards his work.
C．Kobe Bryant’s methods of everyday training.
D．Kobe Bryant’s willingness to learn new things.
【2】What does the underlined word “over-the-top” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Potential.
B．Temporary.
C．Apparent.
D．Extraordinary.
【3】What does the author want to show best by telling the story of Kobe Bryant?
A．A slow sparrow should make an early start.
B．All things are difficult before they are easy.
C．Success results from consistent efforts.
D．Confidence is the first step on the road to success.
【4】Which of the following best describes Kobe Bryant?
A．Self-disciplined and hard-working.
B．Confident and humble.
C．Positive and considerate.
D．Selfless and energetic.
24、
【1】When you find a gift in a geocache, you _________.
A.make a note of the gift on the website.
B.can borrow the gift, but have to return it.
C.are allowed to take the gift if you replace it with something else.
D.take a photo of the gift as proof that you have found it
【2】The writer thinks that the most enjoyable kind of geocaching is when _______.
A.you have to find a public webcam.
B.you have to find a series of geocaches.
C.you have to find a geocache and then hide it in a different place.
D.you simply have to find one geocache.
【3】The writer has written the blog mainly to _________.
A.suggest that people try geocaching.
B.publicise a geocaching event in Sweden.
C.warn the reader that geocaching is addictive.
D.explain the differences between letterboxing and geocaching.
25、
"A woman's life isn't complete until she has________ ."says Lao Bai as he toasts his friends at the dinner table. The line is produced at the dinner party，a________ scene from the latest romantic comedy B for Busy（爱情神话），which is starred by attractive actresses such as Ma Yili, Ni Hongjie and Wu Yue.
With the audience merrily immersed in the carefully designed plots and lines of the film, the ________ of feminist consciousness is distinctly perceived. Indeed, the film featuring the local culture of Shanghai took only a few days to become the highest-rated Chinese movie of 2021 on Douban because the film, as opposed to a wealth of other conventional films, ________ the traditional male gaze, pushing the boundaries of female empowerment even further. As the line at the beginning implies, more and more Chinese women are going all out to ________ themselves from the traditional restrictions set by men and to erase huge sexist bias with great achievements.
Have those women pioneers achieved a huge success in the male's world? Not nearly.
With the opening of the Winter Olympics in Beijing, a grieving ________ unkindly unfolded online before all the Chinese people. One is Eileen Gu, the 18-year-old skier winning two gold medals for China; the other is a chained mother of eight locked in a doorless hut.
The huge gap between them serves as a ________ reminder that the poverty gap remains hard to bridge in China. The extent of a person's ________ determines how cozy his/her life turns out to be. A simple but underlying principle is that the wealthier you are, the wider access you will have to novelties, which will further your ________ on the world. Accordingly, in relatively wealthy areas, the prominent Eileen Gu stands a chance to pursue her dream and secure perfect skiing abilities, thus greeting herself with spiritual gratification in self-fulfillment. ________ in comparatively destitute areas, women are denied the access to self-refinement, subjected to men's incurable obsession with having ________ and thus they reluctantly perform the mission of carrying on the family line-for husbands. The fundamental cause of it comes down to poverty, resulting in the poor's limited horizons, which invariably contribute to ________ misconduct.
On a whole scale, China still has a long way to go because it has just ________ the relief of absolute poverty, not relative poverty. Even if relative poverty is tackled, a lag period awaits before the ________ of deep-rooted concept resulting from it, requiring women's continuous fight.
Thereby, as we take a close look at our country, attention should not be ________ paid to those glorious sportswomen; spotlight also needs to be cast upon those unfortunate women trapped in deep darkness. Be it Eileen Gu or the chained woman in Xuzhou, each one of them, as Lao Bai introduces himself in B for Busy, represents a different and real part of China.
【1】
A．married
B．rebelled
C．sacrificed
D．paid
【2】
A．tragic
B．historic
C．pitiful
D．splendid
【3】
A．skepticism
B．awakening
C．threat
D．dedication
【4】
A．stands the test of
B．keeps in line with
C．casts light on
D．steers away from
【5】
A．celebrate
B．contain
C．unleash
D．abandon
【6】
A．issue
B．pair
C．contrast
D．report
【7】
A．sore
B．timely
C．merciful
D．constant
【8】
A．knowledge
B．horizon
C．status
D．richness
【9】
A．impact
B．outlook
C．opponent
D．inability
【10】
A．prediction
B．interaction
C．suspicion
D．reflection
【11】
A．marriage
B．wealth
C．offspring
D．career
【12】
A．sensible
B．subjective
C．demanding
D．absurd
【13】
A．realized
B．converted
C．reversed
D．triggered
【14】
A．understanding
B．preservation
C．elimination
D．acknowledge
【15】
A．repeatedly
B．fundamentally
C．constructively
D．exclusively
26、请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
More than 100，000 volunteers in 132 cities spent a weekend picking up plastic and other waste across the country, in a joint worldwide effort to clean up the planet.
To celebrate the 10th World Cleanup Day on Sept 15，some 700 nonprofit NGOs (nongovernmental originations) and social groups held activities aimed at cleaning up the environment and tackling the waste crisis throughout China, mobilizing an estimated 1 millionplus people.
From snowcapped mountains to vast oceans, people united in taking action to remove waste from the environment to raise awareness of the severity of the crisis.
“Where there is a will, every day can be and should be ‘Cleanup Day’， says Ma Yongjian, a volunteer from Beijing who recently did “plogging”—jogging while picking up trash—with his friends in Yudong Park in the northwest of the city.
“We must change the way of living we are used to, to reduce waste from its source，” says Joe Harvey, a British national and promoter of “zero waste” lifestyles in China. He and his girlfriend Carrie Yu created The Bulk House, a brand that provides zerowaste solutions for daily living. They are urging people to reduce or eliminate the use of plastic and singleuse disposables, such as plastic utensils，bags and beverage bottles.
Sounding a note of caution, Mao Da, a specialist in environmental history at Beijing Normal University, says: “In recent years, the massive consumption and materialistic craze have worsened the waste situation as trash has been produced at a faster pace and in greater quantities.”
（写作内容）
1. 以约30个词概括文章大意；
2. 以约120个词就“世界清理日”这个主题发表你的看法，内容要包括如下要点:
(1) 你对于“世界清理日”及类似活动有哪些看法？
(2) 你觉得要采取哪些措施来保持环境整洁？
（写作要求）
1. 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接照抄原文；2. 标题自定。
（评分标准） 概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。
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