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中卫2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Lots of campaigns have occurred in China to defend the Nansha Islands recently. What is your ________ of the situation?

    A. intention  B. assessment  C. attitude  D. appointment

     

  • 2、It is _______ that they will all be admitted to key universities.

    A.probably

    B.likely

    C.possibly

    D.perhaps

  • 3、The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _______________ to our shop for quality problems.

    A. returning   B. being returned

    C. returned   D. to be returned

  • 4、The teacher stared at Jack _____ he had done something wrong.

    A. as if   B. in case

    C. so that   D. even if

  • 5、Over the past 10 years, Huawei has invested a total of 4 billion U.S. dollars in 5G, ______ it a leader in 5G chips, products and networks.

    A.making B.to make C.make D.made

  • 6、His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted.

    A. would stay; was   B. stayed; be

    C. should stay; be   D. stay; was

     

  • 7、Zhanguimei's selfless_________to the cause of education is well known, and all her students respect and love her.

    A.fault

    B.complexity

    C.devotion

    D.agony

  • 8、Under no circumstances shall we _____ to pressures or threats imposed by other countries.

    A.give off

    B.give in

    C.give up

    D.give out

  • 9、Students’ active performances in class will be the new normal ________ teachers give them more chances.

    A. although   B. once   C. until     D. since

     

  • 10、If we     a table in advance, we wouldn't be standing here in the long queue.

    A. reserve   B. reserved

    C. have reserved   D. had reserved

     

  • 11、I went to the classroom as usual. But there, next to my desk, ______ I had never seen before.

    A.a girl did sit

    B.a girl sat

    C.did a girl sit

    D.sat a girl

  • 12、When our school formed an English club, I____ it as soon as possible.

    A. joined     B. joined in

    C. took part in D. attended

     

  • 13、 Don't sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table.

    A. do   B. to do   C. doing   D. and doing

     

  • 14、With the word “PM2.5” ________ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.

    A. consequently  B. considerably  C. constantly  D. contemporarily

     

  • 15、--Oh, I __________my passport!

    --Dont worry. We have time to go back home and get it.

    A. forget B. forgot

    C. will forget D. had forgot

     

  • 16、No sense the Asia-Pacific century will make ___ China develops.

    A. unless   B. as C. if   D. When

     

  • 17、My grandma   be very unpleasant at times.

    A. must   B. can   C. might D. Need

     

  • 18、—It's so cold here! Why haven't you turned on your air-conditioner?

    —Well, it ______ turn on.

    A.shouldn't B.can't C.won't D.shan't

  • 19、It’s unclear________ the tiny computer will be released, but it will come onto the market sooner or later.

    A.when

    B.what

    C.how

    D.whether

  • 20、—________ come Dave's home? Isn't he feeling well?

    — Sorry, I have no idea either.

    A.How

    B.What

    C.When

    D.Where

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Change is everything in the case of mobile phones. Recent research indicates that the mobile phone is changing not only our culture, but our very bodies as well.

    First, let’s talk about culture. The difference between the mobile phone and its parent, the fixed-line phone, is that a mobile number corresponds to a person, while a landline goes to a place. If you call my mobile, you get me. If you call my fixed-line phone, you get whoever answers it.

    This has several implications(含义). The most common one, however, and perhaps the thing that has changed our culture forever, is the “meeting” influence. People no longer need to make firm plans about when and where to meet. Twenty years ago, a Friday night would need to be arranged in advance. You needed enough time to allow everyone to get from their place of work to the first meeting place. Now, however, a night out can be arranged on the run. It is no longer “see you there at 8”,but “text me around 8 and we’ll see where we all are.”

    Texting changes people as well. In their paper, “Insights into the Social and Psychological Effects of SMS (Short Message Service) Text Messaging", two British researchers distinguished between two types of mobile phone users: the “talkers” and the “texters”-those who prefer voice to text messages and those who prefer text to voice.

    They found that the mobile phone’s individuality and privacy gave texters the ability to express a whole new outer personality. Texters were likely to report that their family would be surprised if they were to read their texts. This suggests that texting allowed texters to present a self-image that differed from the one familiar to those who knew them well.

    Another scientist wrote of the changes that mobiles have brought to body language. There are two kinds that people use while speaking on the phone. There is the “speakeasy”: the head is held high, in a self-confident way, chatting away. And there is the “spacemaker”: these people focus on themselves and keep out other people.

    Who can blame them? Phone meetings get cancelled or reformed and camera- phones intrude(侵入)on people’s privacy. So, it is understandable if your mobile makes you nervous. But perhaps you needn’t worry so much. After all, it is good to talk.

    【1】The “meeting” influence of a mobile phone refers to the fact that ________.

    A. people are able to meet someone at any place and any time

    B. people have to make a firm plan about when and where to meet

    C. people can arrange their meeting place and time more flexibly

    D. people have to attend more phone meetings than ever before

    【2】According to the two British researchers, the Social and Psychological Effects are most likely to be seen on ________.

    A. talkers   B. Texters

    C. the “spacemaker”  D. the “speakeasy”

    【3】We can infer from the passage that the texts sent by texters are _________.

    A. shocking to others

    B. well written

    C. unacceptable by others

    D. showing or making a new personality known

    【4】According to the passage, who is afraid of being heard while talking on the mobile?

    A. talkers     B. the “speakeasy”

    C. the “spacemaker”  D. texters

    【5】Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

    A. The Influence of Short Message Service

    B. Body Language and the Mobile Phone

    C. Changes in the Use of the Mobile

    D. Changes Caused by Mobile Phone Use

     

  • 22、   Traditionally, the more people in a city, the fewer trees there are. To create space for houses, offices and other buildings, nature takes second place. But, if the architect Stefano Boeri has anything to do with it, this will soon be changing.

    Boeri has designed a forest city, to be created in the north of Liuzhou in  Guangxi region in southern China. This mountainous area was chosen to be “a city where living nature is totally intertwined with architecture.” According to Boeri, instead of completely getting rid of the trees to build houses, the city’s design considers the surrounding greenery. Homes and commercial buildings will be covered with trees, with gardens on the balconies (阳台) of every floor, and rooftops that are home to miniature forests.

    “I have been working on the idea of urban forestation for years,” says Boeri. “In those areas of the planet where it is still necessary to build new cities, we are planning real forest cities for a maximum of 150,000 citizens.”

    The Liuzhou Forest City will be connected to central Liuzhou via a railway line and a road. It will be home to 30,000 people, and include commercial and recreational spaces, two schools and a hospital. On top of this, the vegetation will absorb carbon dioxide and pollutants, as well as releasing oxygen into the atmosphere.

    Development is well underway for the forest city. “Our masterpiece for a forest city in Liuzhou has been approved by the local government,” says Boeri. Now, the government is starting the process of selling land to interested developers. “The current phase is still ongoing for land selling,” says Boeri. Building is expected to begin in 2020. At the same time, the firm has copied the concept in Lishui, a city in the southeast of China. The masterpiece has also been given the thumbs-up by local governments here, and the developer is collecting funds to launch the project.

    If the Chinese cities prove successful, Boeri hopes that the idea will take hold across the world. “We are developing the same concept in other places with different climate conditions, such as Mexico and north Africa,” he says.

    And there is science behind the idea of planting trees to halt climate change. A study earlier this year by scientists at ETH Zurich found that planting at least a trillion trees around the world could lock up 205 billion tonnes of carbon, once the trees are mature, helping to offset the effects of releasing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

    1According to the passage, Boeri holds the belief that ______.

    A.a city can be built in harmony with nature

    B.climate change results from the city development

    C.the building of a city may cost the damage of nature

    D.we should stop building new cities to protect nature

    2What can we infer from the cities designed by Boeri?

    A.Houses would be built in a huge forest.

    B.Citizens will live in inconvenient areas.

    C.Cities can be transformed to forest cities.

    D.The idea will be tried out soon worldwide.

    3What is the attitude of the Lishui government on Boeri’s concept?

    A.Supportive. B.Neutral.

    C.Unclear. D.Critical.

    4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage

    A.Where the Problem of Pollution Is Rooted

    B.How Forest Cities Are Affecting the World

    C.Can Forest Cities Help to Clean Up Pollution

    D.Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Pollution

  • 23、   I was ten when my father first sent me flowers. I had been taking ballet lessons for four months, and the school was giving its yearly performance. As a member of the beginners’ chorus group, I was surprised to hear my name called out at the end of the show along with the leading dancers and to find my arms full of red roses. I can still feel myself standing on that stage, seeing my father’s big smiles.

    Those roses were the first of many bunches accompanying all the milestones in my life. Getting all those roses was wonderful, but they brought a sense of embarrassment. I enjoyed them, but I also felt they were too much for my small achievements.

    Not for my father. He did everything in a big way. Once, when mother told him I needed a new party dress, he brought home a dozen. His behavior often left us without money for other more important things. Sometimes I would be angry with him.

    Then came my 16th birthday. It was not a happy occasion. I was fat and had no boyfriend. And my well-meaning father furthered my suffering by giving me a party. As I entered the dining room, there on the table next to my cake was a huge bunch of flowers, bigger than any before.

    I wanted to hide. Now everyone would think my father had sent flowers because I had no boyfriend to do it. Sweet 16, and I felt like crying. But my best friend, Jenny, whispered, “Boy, you’re lucky to have a father like that.”

    As the years passed, other occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—were marked with Dad’s flowers. Those flowers symbolized his pride, and my success. As my fortunes grew, my father’s health became worse, but his gifts of flowers continued until he died. I covered his coffin with the largest, reddest roses I could find.

    Often during the dozen years since, I felt an urge to buy a big bunch to fill the living room, but I never did. I knew it would not be the same.

    Then one birthday, the doorbell rang. I was feeling blue because I was alone. My husband and my two daughters were away. My 10-year-old son, Tommy, had run out earlier with a “see you later”. So I was surprised to see Tommy at the door. “Forgot my key,” he said. “Forgot your birthday too.” He pulled a bunch of roses from behind his back.

    “Oh, Tommy,” I cried. “I love flowers!”

    1The writer felt embarrassed getting her first roses because .

    A.she wasn’t a member of leading dancers.

    B.she thought her success wasn’t big enough.

    C.she regarded the flowers as a milestone in her life.

    D.she found herself standing on the center of the stage.

    2Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

    A.The father made the writer happy by giving her a party.

    B.The father was proud of the writer in her growth stages.

    C.The father didn’t leave the family money for important things.

    D.The father bought the writer flowers when she got angry with him.

    3Tommy came back again, mainly to .

    A.take back his keys. B.show his love for flowers.

    C.encourage his mother. D.bring his mother birthday gift.

    4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

    A.Love in Bloom. B.Father and Me.

    C.Pleasure and Embarrassment. D.Father’s Flowers.

  • 24、If you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station, you don't need to feel surprised. They are a flash mob(暴民). Who are they? Are they mobs? Don't be confused by their name. Actually, a flash mob is a group of people who gather suddenly in a public place, do something unusual for a brief period of time, and then quickly disappear.

    They are usually organized with the help of the Internet or other digital communications networks. The messages may be sent to friends, who send to more people. At a predetermined time, they gather and perform some activities such as exchanging books, coming together to look at the sky, waving their hands and yelling something at the top of their voice for 30 seconds. Then, they quickly disappear before the police can arrive. Using mobile phones, the flash mob can change its place if the first one has been cancelled for any reason.

    Bill Wasik, senior editor of Harper's Magazine, organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May 2003 and the first successful flash mob gathered on June 3, 2003. Wasik claimed that he created the flash mob as a social experiment designed to laugh at fashion seekers and stress the cultural atmosphere of wanting to be an insider or part of “the next big thing”.

    Flash mob gatherings can sometimes shock people. Such an activity might seem amusing and magical, but it also might frighten people who are not aware of what is taking place. Undoubtedly, flash mob can serve as good political tools and have great potential, such as using flash mob to advertise a product.

    The flash mob is now becoming more and more popular. People use it to do many things. For example, in 2009, Michael Jackson’s fans took part in a flash mob to remember him. Hundreds of his fans gathered singing and dancing Michael’s famous song “Beat It” together. Flash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity to come together to create a memory.

    【1】What is NOT the feature of the flash mob?

    A. It can get together quickly.

    B. It can change its place freely.

    C. It can do activities suddenly.

    D. It can injure people seriously.

    【2】How do flash mobs inform one another?

    ①By using the Internet.

    ②By writing letters.

    ③By yelling.

    ④By waving hands.

    ⑤By using mobile phones.

    ⑥By holding a meeting.

    A. ③④     B. ①⑤     C. ②⑥  D. ⑤⑥

    【3】Why did Bill Wasik create the flash mob?

    A. To advertise some products.   B. To help people make friends.

    C. To laugh at fashion seekers. D. To create some memories.

    【4】What can we learn about the flash mob from the passage?

    A. Bill Wasik organized the first successful flash mob in May, 2003.

    B. People are encouraged to take a more active part in an activity.

    C. Flash mobs tend to do something illegal for a short time.

    D. Flash mob gathering can frighten all the people present.

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   I never thought a misunderstanding over strawberries would send my mother-in-law out to the hills at dusk, just to pick an entire basket for me, an English.

    It happened in May many years ago. I lived with my in-laws (公婆)in their _______. One day at the dinner time. I thought I had _______ somebody say miaozi., the term for strawberries in the local _______ . They were my favorite fruit in _______ . so I didn't wait to ask if there were some in the house.

    It turned out that I was _______ ,but that didn't stop my Chinese in-laws from regarding my _______ as a veiled (含蓄的)request. Then. my father-in-law, _______ my mother-in-law to go into the hills and _______ some for me.

    I was so _______ and I begged her not to do this. ________ she just smiled and disappeared into the kitchen for a while. Just as we prepared to ________ the table after the meal, she appeared in the dining room, carrying a basket of the very fruit.

    Although I ________ my head for that was not my intention. I also ________ it for what it really was—another way to show how much she ________ me.

    My Chinese in-laws have ________ told me "I love you." nor have they ever ________ or kissed me like my parents do. But I've felt that same care and regard in ________ ways.

    While all this has meant learning a ________ language of love. I've come to appreciate just how ________ Chinese families will go to show their affection—even into a hillside in such a rural ( 农村的)village at __________  looking for strawberries.

    1A.city B.village C.hotel D.apartment

    2A.helped B.made C.heard D.lei

    3A.dialect B.motto C.farm D.school

    4A.March B.April C.May D.June

    5A.right B.lucky C.reasonable D.wrong

    6A.question B.explanation C.order D.answer

    7A.assisting B.urging C.taking D.leading

    8A.produce B.buy C.gather D.borrow

    9A.annoyed B.satisfied C.appreciated D.embarrassed

    10A.for B.but C.or D.so

    11A.leave B.set C.wash D.repair

    12A.nodded B.raised C.washed D.shook

    13A.predicted B.recognized C.remembered D.proved

    14A.missed B.admired C.loved D.needed

    15A.never B.sometimes C.often D.always

    16A.believed B.consulted C.blamed D.hugged

    17A.boring B.expected C.unspoken D.enthusiastic

    18A.global B.different C.crazy D.difficult

    19A.far B.wide C.well D.short

    20A.sunrise B.noon C.midnight D.sunset

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是李华,你校将举办主题为“中国国粹——京剧”的宣传活动。请给你的外教Henry写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:

    1. 时间和地点;

    2. 活动内容:讲座、现场表演等。

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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