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阿坝州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、When I was pushed onto the stage, I felt all the eyes in the hall _________ me.

    A.through   B.across

    C.into   D.on

     

  • 2、The news came________the British Queen Mother celebrated her 101st birthday in good health,________isn't surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.

    A.when; as

    B.which; which

    C.that; that

    D.that; which

  • 3、Lionel Messi playing for Barcelona claimed the 2019 Ballon d’Or on Monday, and before that he the award for five times.

    A.was winning B.would win C.has won D.had won

  • 4、The experience of being teased and bullied may stay with the victims for___ life and cause all kinds of social problems at _____later age.

    A. a; a   B./; a C. the; / D./; the

     

  • 5、Some new innovations are already available and being used in homes.

    A.adj. (人) 有空的

    B.adj. 可购得的

    C.adj. 可获得

    D.adj. 可找到的

  • 6、Effective weight management requires a long­term ________ in order to lose weight for good.

    A. establishment   B. commitment   C. tournament   D. assessment

  • 7、The high-speed train ________ lowest speed can reach about 250km/h greatly benefits whoever takes it.

    A.that

    B.whose

    C.which

    D.where

  • 8、The coat ________ thin but ________.

    A. has worn; has dried easy

    B. is worn;. is dried easy

    C. wears; dries easily

    D. wears; dries easy

     

  • 9、--You're not angry then?

    --__________ .I've never laughed so much in my life.

    A. I'm not sure    B. I hope so

    C. I'd rather not   D. Far from it

     

  • 10、He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he   be quite charming when he wishes.

    A. can   B. may   C. must   D. shall

  • 11、Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.

    A.has informed B.have informed

    C.has been informed D.have been informed

  • 12、There are now signs, following the decline in house prices in many small and medium-sized cities, ________ house prices in major cities may also be set for a slide.

    A. that   B. where

    C. which   D. what

     

  • 13、White-collar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age ______ blue-collar workers prefer to retire early.

    A. when B. while C. though   D. since

     

  • 14、— Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple?

    —Yeah, I happen, believe it or not,_____him in a packed trip.

    A. to meet B. to be meeting

    C. to have met  D. to be met

     

  • 15、He told me about the   news in a   voice.

    A.amazing; surprising

    B.amazed; surprised

    C.amazing; surprised

    D.amazed; surprising

  • 16、Had they known what was coming next, they _________second thoughts.

    A. may have   B. could have

    C. must have had D. might have had

     

  • 17、When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer ______.

    A.obviously

    B.incredibly

    C.immediately

    D.accidentally

  • 18、______ the UN, international assistance has been organized to help contain the outbreak.

    A.By means of

    B.In the command of

    C.At the mercy of

    D.At the request of

  • 19、Five doctors set up a medical team in the 1950s, since when they ________ research to seek greater understanding of the brain.

    A.have been conducting

    B.had conducted

    C.were conducting

    D.conducted

  • 20、Before getting off the train, ________ sure you have all your belongings with you.

    A. making   B. to make   C. made     D. make

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Award-winning author, Sandy Lynne Holman, is visiting our community.

    We need your support!

    We are very excited to announce that we are in the process of inviting Sandy Lynne Holman, the well-known author of Grandpa, Is Everything Black Bad?, to visit our community. Sandy is a dynamic speaker who has the special gift of connecting with people of all backgrounds, especially the youth. We would like to have Sandy work with our organization so that our youth can benefit from all she has to offer. Sandy focuses on teaching young people to respect their elders, those who come from different backgrounds, and to learn about the world through literature. Her work has been honored in the School Library Journal, Writer’s Digest, The Angeles Times, and “The Today Show”. She has an excellent reputation for making the day an exciting experience for all.

    We are asking for your help in bringing Sandy to our community by making a small financial or material donation. Your organization can make contributions towards her speaking fee, hotel room, transportation, and meals. In addition, or alternatively, you can make contributions towards the purchase of some of her books for our youth.

    We are inviting the media to participate in our visit with Sandy. Organizations that make contributions towards Sandy’s visit will have an opportunity for acknowledgment and positive exposure in the media. We will also send a note home to parents acknowledging any donations we have received.

    If you would like to support our special day with Sandy, please call us or you may also contact the publisher and ask for Mark Miller. Sandy will also be autographing children’s books and she can make a personalized comment on behalf of the donating organization, if desired.

    【1】What will Sandy do in the community?

    A.Contact the publishers.

    B.Make a material donation.

    C.Respect the elders.

    D.Give a lecture.

    【2】Which of the following support is needed?

    A.Attending the Today Show.

    B.Buying some of Sandy’s books for the youth.

    C.Autographing children’s books.

    D.Teaching young people.

    【3】Who might write the text?

    A.A journalist of a newspaper.

    B.An author of children’s books.

    C.A member of a community.

    D.A worker of a show.

  • 22、Many animals recognize their food because they see it.So do humans.When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate,you know that these are things you can eat.You can also use other senses when you choose your food.You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good.You may dislike some types of food because they do not look,smell or taste very nice.Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food.A few animals depend on only one of their senses,while most animals use more than one sense.

    Although there are many different types of food,some animals spend their lives eating only one type.The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo f竹子).Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice.A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage,even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.However,most animals have a more varied diet(多样化饮食).The bear eats fruits and fish.The fox eats small animals,birds and fruits.The diet of these animals will he different depending on the season.

    Humans have a very varied diet.We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us.In countries such as France and Britain.people eat foods with too much sugar.This makes them overweight,which is bad for their health.Eating too much red meat and animal products,such as butter, can also be bad for the health.Choosing the fight food,therefore,has become an area of study in modem life.

    【1】We can infer from the text that humans and animals.

    A.eat entirely different food

    B.are not satisfied with their food

    C.choose food in similar ways

    D.depend on one sense in choosing food

    【2】Which of the following eats only one type of food?

    A.The white butterfly

    B.The small bird

    C.The bear

    D.The fox

    【3】Certain animals change their choice of food when

    A.they are attracted by different smells

    B.the food color changes

    C.they move to different places

    D.the season changes

    【4】We can learn from the last paragraph that

    A.food is chosen for a good reason

    B.French and British food is good

    C.some people have few choices of food

    D.some people care little about healthy diet

     

  • 23、The world’s richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.

    Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer session for online forum Reddit(红迪网), the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French, Arabic or Chinese.

    He said: “I took Latin and Greek in high school and got A’s and I guess it helps my vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time to study one of these—probably French because it is the easiest. I did Duolingo for a while but didn’t keep it up.”

    Gates, who is worth $79.3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese. “Mark Zuckerberg amazingly leamed Chinese and did a Q&A with Chinese students—unbelievable, isn’t it?” he said.

    This isn’t the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language. He also showed his habits at home and personal insights.

    Last February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himself—to his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L. Jackson to play her husband in a biopic(传记片).

    He also admitted that he would pick up a $100 bill if he found it on the street.

    As he took the top spot on Forbes(福布斯)28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to so ending on clothes and food, but that he enjoys investing in shoes and racquets(球拍)when he plays tennis.

    When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break. “Don’t stay up too late even if the book is really exciting. You will regret it in the morning. Pam still working on this problem,” he said.

    【1】 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

    A. An Interview with Bill Gates

    B. How Bill Gates Succeeded

    C. Bill Gates’ Regret

    D. The Richest Billionaire

    【2】 The underlined part in Paragraph 8 may actually mean that_____.

    A. it is important to lay a good foundation of life

    B. food and clothing are basic needs for people’s life

    C. he doesn’t spend much money on food and clothes

    D. he never cares about buying food and clothing

    【3】What advice did Bill Gates give?

    A. Avoid staying up too late.

    B. Be a good language learner.

    C. Do the dishes yourself at home.

    D. Pick up the $100 bills in the streets.

    【4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

    A. Bill Gates is also the founder of Facebook

    B. Bill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times.

    C. Bill Gates was good at learning languages in high schoo1.

    D. Bill Gates’ wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates.

     

  • 24、C

    People are being lured(引诱) onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service, and don’t realize that they’re paying for it by giving up loads of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.

    Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they’re paying for Facebook, because people don’t really know what their personal details are worth.

    The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you could keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook—you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many things—your city, your photo, your friends’ names—were set, by default(默认), to be shared with everyone on the Internet.

    According to Facebook’s vice president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information, they have a “less satisfying experience.”

    Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed. Who wants to look at ads when they’re online connecting with their friends?

    The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites. “I think the senators rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admits.

    I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade(侵犯)our privacy, it’s only the beginning,which is why I’m considering deactivating(撤销) my account. Facebook is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t trust. That is too high a price to pay.

    【1】What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?

    A. It is a website that sends messages to targeted users.

    B. It makes money by putting on advertisements.

    C. It earns money by selling its user’s personal data

    D. It provides a lot of information to its users

    【2】What does the author say about most Facebook users?

    A. They don’t know their personal data enriches Facebook

    B. They are unwilling to give up their personal information

    C. They don’t identify themselves when using website

    D. They care very little about their personal information

    【3】Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage?

    A. To help its users make more friends

    B. To obey the Federal guidelines

    C. To make money by attracting more users

    D. To offer better service to its users

    【4】What does Senator Charles Schumer argue for?

    A. Setting guidelines for advertising on websites

    B. Setting rules for social-networking sites

    C. Stopping sharing user’s personal information

    D. Removing ads from all social-networking sites

    【5】Why does the author plan to stop using his Facebook account?

    A. He is dissatisfied with its service.

    B. He finds many of its users untrustworthy.

    C. He doesn’t want his personal data abused.

    D. He is upset by its frequent rule changes.

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Bright star of the musical galaxy (银河系 )

    Kris has always wanted to be a bridge between the East and West.

    “Music is very _______ and language doesn’t matter that much sometimes,” the 28-year-old

    Chinese-Canadian singer-songwriter told Forbes magazine. “Even if you think of K-pop music(韩国流行音乐), people don’t understand what they’re saying but _______you like it, you like it.

    His experience of _______ probably explains his attitude toward music. He rose to_______ as a member of K-pop boy group, EXO. Born and _______ in China, Kris moved to Canada at age 10 with his family. In 2014, he started his solo(独唱的)_______ . Since then, he’s been based in China.

    As an international rapper(说唱歌手) , Kris has always wanted to be the “Jackie Chan of music”. “I’m an artist . I do urban music,” he told Nylon Radio. “At the same time. .. I’m trying to bridge the East and West with my music.”

    Kris is well on his way toward _______ his goal. In June, he became the first Chinese artist to make the Billboard _______ 100 when his new single Like That reached No. 73. After_______this milestone(里程碑) , the singer spoke about his Chinese heritage(华裔) on his Sina Weibo account.

    “I’m very proud to be Chinese,” he wrote.” I want the whole ________ to hear Chinese music.”

    And on Nov. 2, Kris ________ a new album Antares, which features both Mandarin (普通话的)and English songs. It dominated (占据榜首)Apple’s iTunes Store Chart for days.

    “I spent more than two years ________ on the album,” Kris posted on Sina Weibo. “I chose fourteen songs for the album, which speak for me.”

    In fact, the album’s title, Antares, is ________ his birthday. Antares is one of the brightest stars in the galaxy, and in the Western world, they call this star “the ________ of the scorpion (天蝎),” Kris told Forbes. “I was a November ________ , so I am a Scorpio.”

    Kris is certainly one of the brightest stars in today’s musical firmament(苍穹).

    1A.universal B.complex C.positive D.practical

    2A.before B.until C.if D.though

    3A.dropping out B.growing up C.falling behind D.holding on

    4A.fame B.honesty C.generosity D.value

    5A.inspected B.reminded C.guarded D.raised

    6A.faith B.career C.advertisement D.research

    7A.providing B.designing C.stressing D.achieving

    8A.Hot B.Red C.Low D.Big

    9A.catching B.fixing C.hitting D.finding

    10A.street B.world C.company D.class

    11A.received B.resolved C.reserved D.released

    12A.calling B.turning C.working D.putting

    13A.related to B.famous for C.careful of D.patient With

    14A.proof B.region C.material D.heart

    15A.scholar B.baby C.rider D.loser

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

    Breaking up is hard to do but men’s hearts hurt most

    When it comes to break-ups, men suffer more emotional pain than women, a study has found. The first-of-its-kind analysis used online relationships to map the most common problems experienced by couples who told their stories outside the therapist’s office.

    A team of researchers at Lancaster University helped to produce the report. Charlotte Entwistle, the lead author, said: “Most of what we know comes from studies of people in couples therapy: a specific set of people. We wanted to understand not only what relationship problems are most commonly experienced by the public, but who experiences by the public, but who experiences which problems more.”

    To bridge the gap the team analysed the characteristics of more than 184,000 people who had posted their problems to an anonymous online forum, and they created a “map” of the most common issues.

    Communication was the most frequent, cited by nearly one in five people, while one in eight reported that trust was a struggle. The outcomes came as no surprise but the team was taken aback at the obvious gender differences. The theme that kept cropping up was the “heartache” felt, and the team recorded specific words such as “regret”, “break up”, “cry”, and “heart-broken”.

    Contrary to expectation, men talked about heartbreak significantly more than women. The findings suggest that the stereotype of men being less emotionally invested in relationships may be inaccurate.

    The researchers also found that men were more likely to seek online professional help. Dr Ryan Boyd, the lead researcher, said: “When you remove the traditional social stigmas against men for seeking help and sharing their emotions, they seem just as invested in working through rough patches in their relationships as women.”

    The researchers hope that an accurate picture of relationship problems could help couples avoid common setbacks. Boyd said: “This gives us serious hope that we can use help-seeking behavior to better understand all types of social and psychological issues.”

    The study was published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships.

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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