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唐山2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、One-third of the country _____ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _____ black people.

    A.is; are B.is; is

    C.are; are D.are; is

  • 2、Though born poor, Elvis Presley, king of rock and roll, became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really ________ of the American Dream.

    A. everything   B. nothing

    C. the one   D. one

     

  • 3、Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think the festival is worth ________.

    A. experiencing   B. being experienced

    C. of being experienced   D. to be experienced

     

  • 4、No man understands a deep book ______ he has seen and lived at least part of its contents.

    A.until B.if C.though D.once

  • 5、While I’m watching my weight, I occasionally like to   myself ______a big chocolate bar.

    A.treat; to B.absorb; in C.adapt; to D.throw; into

  • 6、The new Japanese prime Minister Shinzo Abe wants the USA to promise _________ Japan declares war against China, the USA will give military aid, __________ promises to be impossible.

    A.if; which B.whether; it

    C.if; that D.when; it

     

  • 7、______ she has earned her PhD, she wants to find a job with higher pay.

    A. As if   B. Now that

    C. Even though   D. In case

     

  • 8、The dress is so beautiful that, once put onto the market, it will soon_____

    A.come on B.carry on C.catch on D.call on

  • 9、The relevant authorities have recently ________ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.

    A. cut back on   B. cracked down on   C. followed up on   D. held out on

  • 10、It’s better to understand _____ you don’t understand when you read a story.

    A. how   B. whether

    C. what  D. that

     

  • 11、I send you my revised catalogue and price list, ______ you may find something that suits you.

    A.to hope B.hoping

    C.hoped D.hope

     

  • 12、The manner _________ a telephone is answered gives the image of the organization, so _______ polite and pleasant when answering the telephone.

    A.in which; be B.where; be C.which; being D.in which; being

  • 13、 In ________ eyes of children, playing on the Internet can only bring them ________great fun.

    A. the; a   B.不填;a

    C. the;不填   D.不填;不填

     

  • 14、The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _____ have been solved by the end of next week.

    A. eagerly B. hopefully

    C. immediately D. Gradually

     

  • 15、The journalist echoed the villagers’ doubt in the newspaper _____ the tourist resorts would really benefit the local economy.

    A. that B. if

    C. whether D. when

  • 16、 The shelter is expected to help the homeless live __________ the bitter winter

    A. across   B. with   C. through   D. against

     

  • 17、A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if youve done your homework about the company, so make sure you !

    A. do B. have   C. will do   D. did

     

  • 18、All the issues we were concerned about were settled, but we thought the result was________ ideal.

    A.other than

    B.aside from

    C.rather than

    D.far from

  • 19、It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common

    A. was untilwhen   B. was not untilthat

    C. was not untilwhen   D. was untilthat

     

  • 20、The solution to the educational problem come from fair access to quality educational resources.

    A. may   B. should

    C. must   D. shall

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、A student is learning to speak British English.He wondersCan I communicate with AmericansCan they understand meLearners of English often askWhat are the differences between British and American EnglishHow important are these differences?

    Certainlythere are some differences between British and American English.There are a few differences in grammar.For examplespeakers of British English say“in hospital”and“Have you a penAmericans say “in the hospital”and“Do you have a penPronunciation is sometimes different.Americans usually sound “r”s in words like“bird”and“hurt”Speakers of British English do not sound “r” in these words.There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary.For example“colour”and“honour”are British“color”and“honor”are American.

    These differences in grammarpronunciationspelling and vocabulary are not importanthowever.For the most partBritish and American English are the same language.

    1According to this passagea student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that ______.

    A. British people cannot understand him

    B. American people cannot understand him

    C. the grammar is too hard for him

    D. the spelling is too hard for him

    2American English and British English are different in ________.

    A. spelling   B. pronunciation

    C. grammar   D. all of the above

    3What is NOT mentioned in the passage?

    A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.

    B. Whether British English and American English are one language or two.

    C. How the differences between British English and American English came about.

    D. How important the differences are.

     

  • 22、   Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) needs to prove its worth through rigorous clinical trials, according to the head of one of China’s largest herbal remedy companies, as a contentious new law to boost the $40bn sector comes into effect.

    Traditional Chinese Medicine is estimated by analysts to account for a third of sales in China’s $117bn pharmaceutical (药学) market, the world’s second largest. But most of those sales are of relatively cheap over-the-counter drugs, with many Chinese hospital doctors unwilling to prescribe TCM remedies because of the lack of evidence for their effectiveness.

    China’s first law promising equal status for TCM and western medicine in the country’s state-dominated healthcare system comes into effect this weekend. Provisions include encouragement for hospitals to set up TCM centres, and a licensing system for practitioners (从业者). “This law is very important for securing the status of TCM,” said Wu Yiling, chairman of Yiling Pharmaceutical, a company that makes herbal remedies based on traditional recipes in the northern province of Hebei.

    Listed in Shenzhen, Wu Yiling has a market capitalization of RMB 20.7bn ($3bn). Mr Wu, the son of a herbal practitioner, controls a family fortune of $1.6bn, according to the Hurun Rich List.

    Mr Wu is both a supporter of the nature of Qi—the mystical energy force that provides the basis for much of TCM theory—and the clinical trials vital to western pharmaceutical companies. “TCM needs to develop using modern research methods,” he said.

    For instance, researchers from Peking and Cardiff Universities tested the health benefits of Yiling’s herbal medicine Yangzheng Xiaoji, publishing papers in the International Journal of Oncology that showed the drug can slow the growth of cancer tumours. “The theory and recipe is TCM, but in practice the evaluation of our medicines is carried out according to western evidence-based methods,” Mr Wu said.

    Analysts say such tests can help gain support from doubtful hospital doctors and boost prescriptions. “Doctors need strong evidence that drugs definitely work,” said Serena Shao, healthcare analyst at brokerage CLSA. “Some of these companies are currently doing clinical trials, and getting proof that their drugs have the same efficacy (功效) as chemical drugs. That’s the way to go.” she added.

    The TCM law has been greeted with doubt from China’s western-schooled medical establishment, which points to a lack of rigorous training for TCM doctors, and a recent series of shocking events involving herbal injections believed to have been harmful. “Officials will try and encourage TCM, but also will be very cautious about what kinds of TCM they use in hospitals,” added Ms Shao.

    1Why does Traditional Chinese Medicine need to prove its worth through rigorous clinical trials?

    A.Because Chinese medicine is all cheap over-the-counter drugs

    B.Because Chinese medicine market is the world’s second largest one.

    C.Because Chinese government wants to boost the law of Chinese medicine.

    D.Because doctors are unwilling to prescribe TCM remedies lacking evidence of effectiveness.

    2Which words can be used to replace the underlined word “Provisions” in the third paragraph?

    A.Articles of law. B.Ways of supplying.

    C.Methods of motivation D.Approaches to inspiring.

    3According to the passage, we can lean that Mr Wu Yiling ________.

    A.is a herbal practitioner, controlling a family fortune

    B.has a company in Shenzhen that has a market capitalization of $3bn

    C.lets his company evaluate herbal medicines with western evidence-based methods

    D.thinks that if we need to develop TCM, we should use Chinese traditional research methods

    4According to the last two paragraphs, we infer that ________.

    A.western doctors deny the effectiveness of TCM

    B.TCM hasn’t been recognized in the western medicine

    C.there is a lack of rigorous training for TCM doctors

    D.a recent series of shocking events has destroyed Chinese medicine

  • 23、   Who's in control of your life? Who's pulling your strings? For the majority of us, it's other people-society, colleagues, friends, family or our community. We learned this way of operating when we were very young,of course. We were brainwashed. We discovered that feeling important and feeling accepted was a nice experience and so we learned to do everything we could to make other people like us. As Oscar Wilde puts it," Most people are other people. Their thoughts are someone else's opinions, their lives a mimicry, their passions a quotation. "

    So when people tell us how wonderful we are, it makes us feel good. We long for this good feeling like a drug-we are addicted to it and seek it out wherever we can. Therefore, we are so eager for the approval of others that we live unhappy and limited lives, failing to do the things we really want to. Just as drug addicts and alcoholics live worsened lives to keep getting their fix(成瘾物)we worsen our own existence to get our own constant fix of approval.

    But, just as with any drug. there is a price to pay. The price of the approval drug is freedom-the freedom to be ourselves. The truth is that we cannot control what other people think. People have their own agenda, and they come with their own baggage and, in the end, they're more interested in themselves than in you. Furthermore, if we try to live by the opinions of others, we will build our life on sinking sand. Everyone has a different way of thinking, and people change their opinions all the time. The person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting exhausted (tired) and probably pleasing no one in the process.

    So how can we take back control? I think there's only one way-make a conscious decision to stop caring what other people think. We should guide ourselves by means of a set of values- not values imposed from the outside by others. but innate values which come from within. If we are driven by these values and not by the changing opinions and value systems of others. we will live a more authentic, effective, purposeful and happy life.

    1What Oscar Wilde says implies that .

    A. most people have a variety of thoughts

    B. we have thoughts similar to those of others

    C. other people's thoughts are more important

    D. most people's thoughts are affected by others

    2What does the author try to argue in the third paragraph?

    A. The price of taking the drug is freedom.

    B. We may lose ourselves to win the approval of others.

    C. We need to pay for what we want to get.

    D. Changing opinions may cost us our freedom.

    3It can be concluded from the passage that     .

    A. it's better to follow others' opinions

    B. it's important to accept others' comments

    C. we shouldn't change our own decision

    D. we shouldn't care too much what others think

    4The author tries to persuade the readers to accept his arguments mainly by   .

    A. discussing questions B. making suggestions

    C. analyzing causes and effects D. providing examples and facts

  • 24、   It’s not new for labs to use robots. But earlier robots usually stayed in one place.

    The UL robot, which scientists at the University of Liverpool (UL) have developed, is the opposite of that. The 1.75-meter robot is similar in size to a human. Though it weighs much more than most people, it’s able to easily move about in the same sort of space as humans do.

    It uses a special laser system called LIDAR to guide itself—even in the dark. Once it’s close to a work station, it can move into a more exact position through its touch sensors. With one long arm which can turn in almost any direction, the robot is able to use several different kinds of lab equipment to run its own experiments. Some of the equipment has been changed slightly to make it easier for the robot, but basically and most impressively, it’s the same equipment a human would use. The robot was built and programmed by Benjamin Burger, a PhD student at the university, who says it took a lot of effort to program the robot so that it can do things without making mistakes.

    Over the next 8 days, the robot ran 688 experiments, always choosing its next experiment based on the results of the last one.

    Andrew Cooper, who led the program says, “The robot ran for 172 hours, stopping for only a couple of hours each day to recharge its batteries. To do the same amount of work would have taken a human several months. It isn’t cheap—it cost around $125,000 and took years to program. But the scientists compare that to the cost of other laboratory equipment which they say can also be quite expensive. The fact that the robot can be used for many different purposes is a huge advantage. It is meant to help scientists, rather than replace them, and it frees up time for the human researchers to think creatively.”

    1What does the underlined word “that” refer to in paragraph 2?

    A.Earlier robots are smaller and lighter.

    B.Labs don’t give up the earlier robots.

    C.Earlier robots can’t move around.

    D.Labs use robots more commonly.

    2What attracts people most when the UL robot is working?

    A.It moves its touch sensors frequently.

    B.It spreads its long arms automatically.

    C.It is equipped with a special laser system.

    D.It uses the same equipment as humans do.

    3What is Andrew Cooper’s opinion about the UL robot?

    A.It’s inconvenient to get recharged.

    B.It’s worth the money and the time.

    C.It helps other robots perform tasks.

    D.It can inspire scientists’ creativity.

    4What’s the best title for the text?

    A.Robot Runs Experiments on Its Own

    B.The UL Robot Finishes Its Experiment

    C.Robots Replace Scientists Very Soon

    D.The UL Robot Develeps Its Advantages

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、I lost my sight when I was four years old when falling off a train to Atlantic City.But I was  .My parents and my teachers saw something in me -a potential to live, you might call it -which I didn't see, and they encouraged me to blindness. The hardest lesson I had to    was to believe in myself.If I hadn't been able to do that, I would have walked with a stick for the rest of my life.When I say belief in myself I am not    talking about the kind of self-confidence that helps me down an   staircase alone.That is part Although imperfect in some aspect, I place where I can make myself fit.of it.But I mean something bigger than that.am a real! positive person.There is a special It took me years to discover and    this self-confidence.It had to start with the most basic things.Once a man gave me an indoor baseball.I thought he was making fun of me and I was   

     I can't use this," I responded.Take it with you," he urged me, and roll it around." The words stuck in my head.“Roll it around!" By rolling the ball I could    where it went. This gave me an    how to achieve a goal I playing baseball.At Philadelphia's Overbrook School for the kind of baseball.We called it ground ball.

    All my life I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to    one by one.I also knew my limitations.It was no good trying something that I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only   the bitterness of failure.I  would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made    

    1A.unfortunate   B.disappointed C.lucky D.ashamed

    2A.share with  B.play with   C.toy with   D.fight with

    3A.meet B.learn    C.avoid D.prepare

    4A.simply B.slightly C.frequently   D.directly

    5A.unusual       B.unfair   C.unfamiliar   D.uncomfortable

    6A.lengthen     B.strengthen C.deepen   D.widen

    7A.hurt     B.amused   C.greeted D.praised

    8A.find B.see   C.smell D.hear

    9A.event   B.offer    C.idea   D.excuse

    10A.receive     B.achieve    C.classify   D.follow

    11A.refused     B.removed   C.caused   D.replaced

    12A.sense   B.mistakes  C.friends D.Progress

     

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假设你是育才中学的李明。下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议, 探讨如何利用网络学习英语, 请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿:

    1)介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的(至少写出两点)

    2)简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法

    3)请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。

    注意:(1)词数100左右;

    2)可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯;

    3)开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

    Good morning, dear friends. My name is Liming. I'd like to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Thank you.

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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