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衡水2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at you ; if you frown at it, you will get an unhappy look ________ .

    A.in common

    B.in public

    C.in store

    D.in return

  • 2、Gu Ailing _______ the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed in the freestyle skiing.

    A.equipped

    B.impressed

    C.occupied

    D.reformed

  • 3、Neither your brother nor mine ________ the good news. Let’s tell them.

    A.know

    B.knows

    C.had known

    D.have known

  • 4、He reads newspapers every day to keep himself _______ about what's going on in the world.

    A.inform

    B.informing

    C.informed

    D.being informed

  • 5、If he had spent more time practising spoken English before, he ____ able to speak it much better now.

    A.would be

    B.will be

    C.has been

    D.had been

  • 6、________ the global economy is showing signs of recovery, many developing countries are still suffering.

    A. As   B. Where   C. How   D. While

     

  • 7、   I travelled in Mountain Tai, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.

    A. For the first time   B. At first

    C. It was the first time D. The first time

     

  • 8、Lucy is going to have difficulty finding a desired job ______ she graduates from a key university.

    A. as if B. now that

    C. so that D. even though

     

  • 9、The actor who gave a ________ performance as the mad king made a strong impression on the audience.

    A.cautious

    B.basic

    C.precious

    D.vivid

  • 10、China's hot words, like tuhao, dama and yyds, _________in the western media.(媒体)

    A.use widely

    B.is widely used

    C.uses widely

    D.are widely used

  • 11、The environmental organization calls on customers not to purchase these _______ packages of food, clothes and gifts.

    A. intrusive B. cognitive

    C. excessive  D. sensitive

     

  • 12、Are you chairman?  --- No, and I _________.

    A. don’t want to B. don’t want

    C. don’t want to be   D. don’t want be

     

  • 13、Many students feel ________(stress) out with so much homework every day.

    A.stressing

    B.stressful

    C.stressed

    D.to stress

  • 14、The Shenzhou-12 crew, ________ had spent 3 months aboard the space station, returned to the earth just in time for the Mid-Autumn Festival on September 17.

    A.whose

    B.which

    C.that

    D.who

  • 15、________ sunny day it is! It’s really a good day to go hiking.

    A.How a

    B.What

    C.What a

    D.How

  • 16、My brother entered the room and sat in the sofa, ________.

    A. looking disappointed   B. looked disappointing

    C. looked disappointed   D. looking disappointing

     

  • 17、-I hear that Jean is planning to buy a car

    -I know By next month she_______enough for a used one

    A. will have saved B. will be saving

    C. has saved D. saves

  • 18、- What about my career prospects? Is my work contract ___________?

    - I think so. If we’re satisfied with you, you can become our permanent worker.

    A.qualified B.distinctive C.renewable D.promising

  • 19、Neither Jim nor Tom Australia before, but they know the country very well.

    A.has gone to

    B.has been to

    C.have gone to

    D.have been to

  • 20、The reason ________ he offered to explain his being late was incredible.

    A.that

    B.why

    C.where

    D.what

  • 21、I am feeling too tired to drive any more. Will you _____?

    A. take up B. take on C. take out D. take over

     

  • 22、__________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.

    A. If it is not   B. Were it not

    C. Had it not been   D. If it were to be

     

  • 23、This is why many young people suffer an identity trouble ___ it comes to beauty.

    A.when

    B.how

    C.that

    D.where

  • 24、The military ________ in Okinawa was severely damaged in the tsunami.

    A.base B.basis C.basement D.baseness

  • 25、______  industry, many changes have been ______.

    A.Under the help ofbrought out B.With the help of; brought about

    C.With the guidance of; brought in D.Under the guidance of; brought up

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Probably the hardest part of setting goals is the first step of actually deciding to take action! The first barrier that most people face is the incorrect assumption(假设) that goals are only for business people. The reality is that everyone sets goals mentally throughout the day. There are always occasions where something has to be done at a particular time or in a particular place. Simple examples could be getting up at a certain time in order to be at work, or to meet with a friend for an activity.

    The beauty of having goals is the uniqueness of each one to the goal setter. Whether it is personal, financial, or business, they are all specific to that person and their situation.

    The most important part is to write them down. Having goals written down gives you power while helping you to focus on this area.

    Aim for something that will stretch you while remaining achievable. If you achieve your goal too easily, it is not high enough to make any significant change in your life. On the other hand, if you consistently miss the goals, consider setting them a little lower as you will only get discouraged and probably give up. The aim is to keep you growing and moving into a more satisfactory position.

    As you reach the levels that you have set for yourself, always include a small reward at each point. This might only be a small thing in the early days like a meal out or a weekend vacation.

    Remember that these changes will not happen overnight and there will be a period of time when nothing seems to be happening. This is why the goals need to be detailed and as specific as possible with a result and benefit.

    Allow some time on a daily basis to educate yourself on how to make the necessary adjustments in your life. This could include listening to a CD, or reading a book, etc.

    A simple method to start with could be one goal in the main areas of life to be achieved in one month, six months, twelve months or five years. Break that down further into a daily, weekly and monthly system. Stay focused and stick to achieving all that you desire.

    1The main examples in Paragraph 1 tell us that ________.

    A. goals are set mostly for important things

    B. most people know when it is time to set goals

    C. people can set goals to get things done all the time

    D. it is necessary to get goals once in a while

    2The charm of having goals is that each goal is ________.

    A. important   B. achievable   C. special   D. meaningful

    3A good goal is one that is ________.

    A. easy enough for you to feel nice   B. high enough yet achievable

    C. always in a satisfactory position   D. changed again and again

     

  • 27、Seagrass meadows(海草床)are wonder plants growing beneath the sea. They feed and shelter sea life and are masterful at storing carbon.

    Seagrass has usually been detected by Earth-orbiting satellites that identify darker patches in the blue water. In this study, tiger sharks were selected as research tools due to their highly consistent associations with seagrass ecosystems. They spend 70% of their time in seagrass meadows. The team equipped eight tiger sharks with satellite tags and used a 360-degree camera on them for the first time ever.

    The data researchers collected was astonishing. The world’s largest seagrass ecosystem, measuring at least 66,900 square kilometers, has been discovered. This reflects a 41% increase from previous estimates of global seagrass. Seagrass can capture(捕获)huge quantities of carbon by photosynthesis and stores it on the seafloor. In terms of climate change, this is excellent news; seagrass is 35 times faster at removing carbon than tropical rainforests. When referred to global seagrass carbon stock estimates, the study indicates that seagrass in the Bahamas may contain 19.2% to 26.3% of all the carbon stored in seagrass meadows on Earth.

    Yet seagrass meadows are rapidly disappearing, with over 92% of meadows in the UK gone, according to the World Wildlife Fund. Scientists are collecting seeds and trying to grow new seagrass meadows through restoration projects.

    The sharks led us to the seagrass ecosystem in the Bahamas, which we now know is likely the most significant blue carbon sink on the planet. What this discovery shows us is that ocean exploration and research are essential for a healthy future. The untapped potential of the ocean is limitless, offering hope for climate change around the globe.

    【1】Why were tiger sharks chosen as research tools?

    A.hey are more flexible than other sea animals.

    B.They can quickly adjust themselves to the deep sea.

    C.They can be easily equipped with experimental devices.

    D.They have a strong connection with seagrass-ecosystems.

    【2】What are the numbers in paragraph 3 mainly about?

    A.The decline of global seagrass meadows.

    B.The impact of climate change on sea life.

    C.The rapid increase in the amount of carbon on Earth.

    D.The potential value of the world’s largest seagrass ecosystem.

    【3】What are scientists doing to protect seagrass?

    A.Planting more seagrass meadows.

    B.Developing new technology to collect seeds.

    C.Mapping the distribution of seagrass meadows.

    D.Encouraging people to join in restoration projects.

    【4】Which could be the best title for the text?

    A.The New Way of Removing Carbon

    B.The Significance of Ocean Exploration.

    C.A New Discovery: World’s Largest Seagrass Meadow

    D.Tiger Sharks: Scientists’ Essential Helper to Study Climate

  • 28、Have you heard of Robert Bateman? He worked late the evening of March 31,1992. He studied his painting of three lions. Bateman decided to add some finishing touches. As he turned away from the canvas, he smiled, imagining the reaction of his staff the next morning. What an April Fools’ joke! The next day, when his assistants came to the studio, they were shocked. What had the famous artist done to his masterpiece? The lions had bat ears!

    World-famous wildlife artist Robert Bateman lives in British Columbia, Canada. On working days, he might be found hiking on the mountain, sketching birds and animals. Bateman spends his days observing, studying, and painting wildlife.

    As a boy, Bateman explored the woods and fields around his home in Toronto, Ontario. By the 1970s, he was well-known for his realistic paintings of the natural world.

    When he’s not in the woods or mountains, Bateman can be found at home in front of his easel (画架). He still gets a thrill out of seeing an eagle. Sometimes, Bateman does not even have to leave home to find an eagle. They come to him. Eagles rest on a dead tree that Bateman “planted” in rock in front of his house.

    Bateman’s most exciting place to find subjects to paint is in Africa. “Every day in Africa is thrilling,” he says. “There are places in Africa that look like the Garden of Eden (伊甸园).”

    As for the bat ears on the lions, Bateman painted them on with watercolor paints. After everyone had a good laugh, he simply washed the ears away.

    【1】Why did Bateman add bat ears to the lion?

    A.Because he was dissatisfied with his painting.

    B.Because he wanted to joke with his staff members.

    C.Because he would like to make his painting more attractive.

    D.Because he was eager to have a better study on his painting.

    【2】Why does Bateman hike on the mountain?

    A.To look for fun.

    B.To research and paint wildlife.

    C.To take care of wildlife.

    D.To search for new species of wildlife.

    【3】What can we learn about Bateman?

    A.He lived in the UK many years ago.

    B.He spends quite a lot of time in hunting eagles.

    C.His paintings do not look like real things in life.

    D.He is particularly fond of living in Africa.

    【4】Which words can describe Bateman?

    A.Crazy and cruel.

    B.Naughty and unkind.

    C.Humorous and hardworking.

    D.Imaginative and impractical.

  • 29、I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car in a freight yard in Atlantic City and landing on my head.Now I am thirty two.I can slightly remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is.It would be wonderful to see again, but a calamity(灾难) can do strange things to people.It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to love life as I do if I hadn't been blind.I believe in life now.I am not so sure that I would have believed in it so deeply, otherwise.I don't mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes.I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate the more what I had left.

    Life, I believe, asks a continuous series of adjustments to reality. The more readily a person is able to make these adjustments, the more meaningful his own private world becomes. The adjustment is never easy. I was totally confused and afraid. But I was luck. My parents and my teachers saw something in me--a potential to live, you might call it --which I didn’t see, made me want to fight it out with blindness.

    The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself.That was basic.If I hadn't been able to do that, I would have collapsed and become a chair rocker on the front porch for the rest of my life.When I say belief in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of self confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone.That is part of it.But I mean something bigger than that: an assurance that I am, despite imperfections, a real, positive person; that somewhere in the sweeping, intricate(错综复杂的) pattern of people there is a special place where I can make myself fit.

    It took me years to discover and strengthen this assurance.It had to start with the simplest things.Once a man gave me an indoor baseball.I thought he was making fun of me and I was hurt."I can't use this." I said."Take it with you," he urged me, "and roll it around." The words stuck in my head."Roll it around! "By rolling the ball I could hear where it went.This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought impossible: playing baseball.At Philadelphia's Overbrook School for the Blind I invented a successful variation of baseball.We called it ground ball.

    All my life I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time.I had to learn my limitations.It was no good trying for something that I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of failure.I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made progress.

    1We can learn from the beginning of the passage that _______

    A. the author lost his sight because of a car crash.

    B. the author wouldn't love life if the disaster didn't happen.

    C. the disaster made the author appreciate what he had.

    D. the disaster strengthened the author's desire to see.

    2What's the most difficult thing for the author?

    A. How to adjust himself to reality.

    B. Building up assurance that he can find his place in life.

    C. Learning to manage his life alone.

    D. How to invent a successful variation of baseball.

    3According to the context, “a chair rocker on the front porch” in paragraph 3 means that the author __________

    A. would sit in a rocking chair and enjoy his life.

    B. would be unable to move and stay in a rocking chair.

    C. would lose his will to struggle against difficulties.

    D. would sit in a chair and stay at home.

    4What is the best title for the passage?

    A. A Miserable Life   B. Struggle Against Difficulties

    C. A Disaster Makes a Strong Person   D. An Unforgettable Experience

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Dan Price was the CEO of Gravity Payments, a financial services company. One day, he found out a friend was struggling ________. The cost of living in Washington is ________, and she just couldn’t make ends meet(量入为出) on her salary. However, Dan was already earning $1.1 million a year. He realized how ________ it was that he had so much while the people working under him were struggling.

    This point was driven home when he ________ a Mc Donald’s handbook on the desk of employee Rosita Barlow. When asked , Rosita burst into tears and ________ that after she left work at Gravity, she went straight to her shifts (轮班)at McDonald’s . Some nights, she even stood ________ at the local food bank.(赈济处)

    That’s when Dan decided to do something to stop income ________ in his company. In 2015, he cut his own pay by 90%, mortgaging(抵押)his two houses, and ________ his stocks and savings so that he could ________ every single employee’s pay to $70,000 a year!

    More than a third of his employees saw their ________ double. Some feared productivity would decline(下降)if everyone was earning more, but the ________ turned out to be true. Dan’s employees began to truly thrive (奋发)once the stress of making ends meet was ________ from their everyday lives. Employees like Rosita were finally able to quit their second jobs and ________ their work, actually increasing ________.

    When COVID-19 hit the U.S, Dan’s company ________ financial difficulties. But what the employees decided ________ Dan! They chose to take a voluntary pay ________ of between 5% and 100% to keep Gravity going ________. The pay cuts worked! Gravity was able to ________ from the economic downturn, and they recently restored all salaries to their pre-pandemic amount.

    As the saying goes, a rising tide lifts all boats! Dan treated his employees well. And when it was their turn to________ him, they didn’t let him down!

    【1】

    A.politically

    B.financially

    C.physically

    D.emotionally

    【2】

    A.reasonable

    B.predictable

    C.high

    D.low

    【3】

    A.unfair

    B.strange

    C.challenging

    D.harmful

    【4】

    A.forgot

    B.composed

    C.discovered

    D.reviewed

    【5】

    A.insisted

    B.argued

    C.suggested

    D.admitted

    【6】

    A.in peace

    B.in line

    C.in demand

    D.in relief

    【7】

    A.inequality

    B.growth

    C.redistribution

    D.limit

    【8】

    A.looking into

    B.taking over

    C.showing off

    D.giving up

    【9】

    A.earn

    B.raise

    C.collect

    D.reduce

    【10】

    A.market

    B.creativity

    C.salaries

    D.costs

    【11】

    A.same

    B.opposite

    C.following

    D.first

    【12】

    A.separated

    B.returned

    C.removed

    D.hidden

    【13】

    A.focus on

    B.pass down

    C.apply for

    D.talk about

    【14】

    A.requirement

    B.competition

    C.risk

    D.productivity

    【15】

    A.suffered

    B.escaped

    C.masked

    D.caused

    【16】

    A.disappointed

    B.astonished

    C.frightened

    D.amused

    【17】

    A.service

    B.reward

    C.check

    D.cut

    【18】

    A.public

    B.free

    C.strong

    D.quiet

    【19】

    A.benefit

    B.change

    C.learn

    D.recover

    【20】

    A.repay

    B.respect

    C.improve

    D.invite

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课本原文填空

    【1】 people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. They are also 【2】: On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often 【3】 and dealing with difficult situations; thus they have a harder time surviving in life.

    Finally, I asked her if after many years she still felt curious. Smiling brightly, she told me, “【4】.Today when I’m looking for stories, I still feel like 【5】! ”

    There is no doubt that all this new technology is changing the way we work and offering many other ways of working. 【6】 a lot of people are connected to the Internet and now work from home. 【7】 , to continue your studies and to enjoy the comfort of having a lot more free time.

    She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and 【8】.After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, 【9】. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She 【10】in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假如你是李华,你所在的学校将要举办一场五四青年节庆祝活动。你和你的同学邀请你校的美国交换生Tom参加。请你写一封信给Tom,要点如下:

    1.邀请Tom一起表演,一个中西合璧的节目;

    2.活动时间:5月4日下午2:00----5:00;

    3.活动地点:学校学术报告厅。

    注意:1.词数100左右; 

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3. 开头和结尾已经为你写好,但不计入总词数。

    Dear Tom,

    You have told me that you are very interested in how we Chinese celebrate China’s Youth Day

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

    We are looking forward to your reply.

     

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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