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贵阳2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.

    A.who is singing

    B.is singing

    C.sang

    D.was singing

  • 2、Many lessons are now available online, ____students can choose for free.

    A.from which

    B.in which

    C.out of which

    D.on which

  • 3、The best way to ______ a foreign language is to communicate with foreigners whenever possible.

    A.require B.acquire C.reflect D.select

  • 4、He is the most excellent student in our class, and he always ______ himself in his studies.

    A. buries   B. hides

    C. covers   D. leaves

  • 5、Every time they met, they talk about former classmates they remembered.

    A.could

    B.would

    C.should

    D.will

  • 6、Now the leadership wants to look forward, and to develop a________ for the rest of the century.

    A.concern

    B.signal

    C.strategy

    D.accident

  • 7、The matter has not yet been satisfactorily   .

    A. suffered   B. spellbound

    C. switched   D. settled

  • 8、Confucius, the great thinker, ______the development of China’s education and culture.

    A.related to B.influenced on C.contributed to D.resulted from

  • 9、________ the project, they decided to stay there for another week.

    A.Not completing

    B.Not having completed

    C.Not completed

    D.Having not completed

  • 10、Now the standing committee members are working out the exact_________in which the decision should be applied for the hoped-for success.

    A.tone

    B.concern

    C.means

    D.manner

  • 11、When you make a promise, please be ________ and make sure that you can keep it.

    A.difficult

    B.humorous

    C.serious

    D.comfortable

    E.successful

  • 12、Another ________ behind football’s popularity is the excitement on the field.

    A.attempt

    B.factor

    C.level

    D.story

  • 13、With all the work __________, we can go to the cinema tonight.

    A.completing

    B.completed

    C.being completed

    D.having completed

  • 14、________ some advice by a famous musician, the young singer was not ________ about his performance any more.

    A.Giving; worrying

    B.Giving; worried

    C.Given; worrying

    D.Given; worried

  • 15、The two sides have finally reached a(n) _______ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在).

    A.announcement B.agreement C.amazement D.achievement

  • 16、There is Chinese food to ________everyone’s taste.

    A.suit

    B.fit

    C.match

    D.equal

  • 17、If the traffic is good, I can make it to the school to ______ the child.

    A. pick   B. gather

    C. collect   D. take

     

  • 18、The activity hopes to give people ________ opinions are rarely heard the chance to tell their story.

    A.their

    B.whose

    C.those

    D.the

  • 19、He began to __________ because every means _______ tried already.

    A. lose heart; has been   B. lose heart; had been

    C. lose his heart; was   D. lose his heart; had

     

  • 20、In 1998, when he was only 19, Bill ________ to 5 years in prison for his acts of violence.

    A.sentenced

    B.had sentenced

    C.was sentenced

    D.had been sentenced

  • 21、Amy’s husband had run off and left her with two children to ________.

    A. bring up   B. lift up

    C. hold up   D. grow up

  • 22、John isn’t here right now. He ______ Mr. Black’s office. Perhaps he______ in several minutes.

    A. is going to; has come B. has been to; has come

    C. has gone to; will come  D. went to; would come

     

  • 23、We are going to spend the coming spring festival in ______ is called “a land of honey and milk”, ______ live my grandparents and close relatives.

    A.which ... which

    B.what ... which

    C.what ... where

    D.where ... where

  • 24、Mr. Smith as well as two of his students ________ the experiment with care at the moment.

    A.is doing B.are doing C.does D.do

  • 25、---I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.

    ---I think so. He _____ for it months.

    A.is preparing B.has been preparing C.was preparing D.had been preparing

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、A team of researchers at ETH Zurich have the perfect long-lasting solution to our fog problem. They have developed a very thin and gold-based coating that can turn sunlight into heat, which can be applied to glass and other surfaces to prevents them from fogging. The special coating is developed using titanium oxide and gold particles. It uses infrared radiations from the sunlight and creates a heating effect that is powerful enough to keep fog away from the surface of an object. The coating mainly uses heat to stop fogging. The coating uses a large part of the infrared radiation, which causes it warm up to 8 ℃. Before that, products like anti-fogging sprays create a very thin film of water on the surface to remove fog. The problem with such surfaces is pollution. Along with water, the sprays also attract dirt, dust, oil, and various other dirty things, and just a little dirt on the surface makes it useless. However, the new coating prevents water.

    Besides, the coating is thinner, which makes it more vitreous and move more easily. It is heated quickly and requires no additional energy source. Gold might be expensive during the day, but the researchers stress that their coating requires so little that the material costs low.

    However, although this product can work at very low levels of solar irradiation, it does depend on a certain amount of light. The researchers will develop the coating further for other applications. In the process, they will study whether other metals work just as well as gold. There is no need to worry about that this would cause a car or a building to heat up more in the summer. Hopefully, this pioneering product will soon be sold on the market.

    【1】Why does the author mention anti-fogging sprays?

    A.To stress the advantages of the new coating.

    B.To introduce the inspiration behind the new coating.

    C.To prove the difficulty of creating anti-fogging sprays.

    D.To explain the reason for anti-fogging sprays being popular.

    【2】Which is closest to the meaning of the underlined word “vitreous” in paragraph 3?

    A.Heavy.

    B.Dirty.

    C.Clear.

    D.Cool.

    【3】What is the limitation of the new coating?

    A.It is very expensive.

    B.It is difficult to clean.

    C.It depends on light to work.

    D.It takes too much time to produce.

    【4】What is the author’s attitude to the new coating?

    A.Worried.

    B.Supportive.

    C.Doubtful.

    D.Uncertain.

  • 27、Country Walks

    Hope Village

    A leisurely(悠闲的)way to spend an hour or two is by visiting the busy village of Hope with its lovely country gardens. A gentle walk towards the hills will soon bring you to excellent views.

    Country Park

    The Lime House here attracts thousands of visitors, but this is a pleasant walk away from the crowds, through parkland, woods and up onto the hills. Popular with bird-watchers. The house was built in 1570.

    Cornford

    This is an easy walk through a little-known valley. See the 200-year-old buildings from the cloth-making industry which now stand empty.

    Devonshire Park

    Allow at least half a day, or make it a full day by visiting the adventure playground and farmyard. Guided walks are available for small groups.

    Howden Lake

    This two-hour walk attracts thousands of visitors. Children can go sailing on the lake with trainers.

    Stanton

    This walk is certainly for very fit walkers only—the paths get very slippery (滑的)after rain. Allow six hours and start early. You're unlikely to meet another person all day. Be sure to pack food - you'll be up on the hilltops all day.

    Langsett

    This is an exciting walk along easy paths, which are crowded at weekends. And it's a popular place for family picnics. Guided walks start from the nearby village and visit 800-year-old woodland.

    1What is special about Country Park?

    A.It is in a little-known valley. B.It includes a house for making cloth.

    C.It should be booked ahead of time. D.It enjoys popularity among bird-watchers.

    2What do Devonshire Park and Langsett have in common?

    A.Th ey have adventure playgrounds. B.They are open for half a day.

    C.They offer guided walks. D.They are for small groups.

    3Which of the following is only suitable for very strong walkers?

    A.Stanton. B.Cornford. C.Hope Village. D.Howden Lake.

  • 28、THE BILLERICAY SCHOOL

    A MIATHS AND COMPUTING COLLEGE JOB DESCRIPTION

    A.To share some work experience.

    B.To advertise for a new staff member,

    C.To promote the Billericay School.

    D.To describe the governing body's duty,

    【2】What's the Billericay Scbool famous for?

    A.Its high teaching quality,

    B.Its beautiful environment.

    C.Its good learning atmosphere.

    D.Its friendly and committed staff.

    【3】How much can a cleaning assistant earn every week?

    A.£456.96.

    B.£380.8.

    C.£266.56.

    D.£190.4.

  • 29、Dogs are wonderful companions all their own, but they can also help change your life so that you’re more accepting of new friendships. A new study studied how dogs’ brains responded to the human voice and found that “the human brain responds to dog emotions the same way it responds to human emotions” and that the dog’s brain does the same.

    Dogs are pack animals, so in terms of pet ownership, your dog will prefer to stay with you rather than somewhere alone. Think about how this concept applies to friendship. People today are getting more and more used to spending time on social networking, email, and text. While all methods of communication are good, there is nothing like seeing your friends and hearing their voice. With good friends, sometimes a look explains everything, and you can only get this when you’re together hanging out in person.

    Let’s face it, dogs never hide their feeling. They let you know what they enjoy doing most, whether it is chasing a ball, going for a walk, or getting a treat. For people, it’s harder to be open with your emotions. But in order to truly find a friend, you’ll need to let go of your fears and put trust into your friends. The reality is that you’ll never make everyone you meet happy one-hundred percent of the time, so if your friends and family think you’re great, put aside the need to be liked by everyone.

    Dogs wait for you to come home and are so happy to see you again that they practically do a happy dance when you walk through the door. Friends, on the other hand, are sometimes so busy that even hearing from a friend becomes an unwelcome interruption. Rather than avoid calls or emails, make a point to talk to friends on a regular basis.

    1According to the text, dogs .

    A. will become human’s only friends

    B. can help people make their friends

    C. are good at finding friendly humans

    D. have similar brains to humans’

    2What are pack animals?

    A. Animals that like to stay with others

    B. Animals often owned by humans as pets

    C. Animals preferring to do everything alone

    D. Animals that people like to stay together with

    3To keep a friendship, the author advises that one should .

    A. rely totally on social networking

    B. try to hide his true feeling from others

    C. attempt to make himself liked by everyone else

    D. communicate with friends face to face more ofter

    4Why dogs often do a dance when the owners come back?

    A. They need something to eat

    B. They owners bring something nice

    C. They are happy to see the owners back

    D. They are afraid the owners will leave again

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Maria used to think she didn’t have the chance to get promoted in her company for her unluckiness---she had lost her ______ in a car accident.

    One day she was surfing the Internet and her eyes fell on a website about a course on______skills. She thought she was a physically unlucky person and didn’t have the______to be a leader. But then she became shocked at the new______of leadership shown in front of her. Maria read, " Leadership isn’t about commanding: it is about following your heart. And anyone can______this, anyone. "She was so______by the quote that she started taking the course. After______ more, she realized leadership lies in one’s heart but not the body part. Only she could______herself. She started feeling______from inside .

    Later,coworkers started to______the changes of Maria. Maria didn’t feel inferior (自卑的) any longer. She______felt she was important. She really made a difference. Gradually her calm mind______ her boss’s attention. He______that she would become a good leader so he promoted her.

    Maria believes that a leader should be______no matter what happens. So she is always with her team especially while facing _____. Though Maria only has one leg, she later became the manager of the company.

    【1】

    A.leg

    B.hand

    C.arm

    D.foot

    【2】

    A.business

    B.computer

    C.leadership

    D.reading

    【3】

    A.idea

    B.ability

    C.reason

    D.way

    【4】

    A.plan

    B.choice

    C.explanation

    D.fact

    【5】

    A.find

    B.think

    C.recognize

    D.do

    【6】

    A.upset

    B.moved

    C.hurt

    D.encouraged

    【7】

    A.learning

    B.writing

    C.trying

    D.remembering

    【8】

    A.persuade

    B.help

    C.teach

    D.protect

    【9】

    A.powerful

    B.safe

    C.relaxed

    D.easy

    【10】

    A.mind

    B.show

    C.follow

    D.notice

    【11】

    A.only

    B.ever

    C.even

    D.still

    【12】

    A.requested

    B.got

    C.accepted

    D.expected

    【13】

    A.realized

    B.preferred

    C.understood

    D.hoped

    【14】

    A.proud

    B.clever

    C.honest

    D.active

    【15】

    A.unfairness

    B.disagreements

    C.difficulties

    D.refusal

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be only used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Sept 27 is World Tourism Day. Of course, travel isn’t a new discovery. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese 1, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before.

    And how 2 must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the 3 of the Silk Road.

    Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Nowadays, more people are traveling than ever before. By train, plane and car, people all around the globe are 4 to places that people didn’t even know 5 a few centuries ago, or only knew from books.

    Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on the TV, and the White House, and all the other famous 6 But none of that would compare to the 7 of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into 8.

    Although travel is often just for fun, it’s also 9. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.

    We’re learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is 10 a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.”

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、有的学者认为当前国内的“英语热”影响了母语学习。请就这一认识给某中学生英文报社投稿,阐明自己的观点。要点如下:

    1.学英语的重要性(与人交往,获取信息,了解世界)

    2.学汉语的首要性(母语的用途、意义)

    3.自己的建议。

    注意:1.词数:100词左右;

      2.文章开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

     

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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