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湛江2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、The committee _________ fifteen members.

    A. consist of   B. makes up of

    C. compose of   D. is composed of

  • 2、 Edison continued his experiment __________ all kinds of difficulties.

    A.instead of B.in place of C.in case of D.in spite of

     

  • 3、Analyze the structure of the following sentence: “We should keep the classroom clean and tidy.”

    A.SV (主+谓)

    B.SVO (主+谓+宾)

    C.SVIO DO (主+谓+间宾+直宾)

    D.SVOC (主+谓+宾+宾补)

  • 4、 Giving up smoking is a slow and painful _______ for him.

    A.pressure

    B.process

    C.motivation

    D.profession

  • 5、Tom was sitting on the floor ______ by boxes.

    A.surround

    B.surrounding

    C.surrounded

    D.was surrounded

  • 6、In China, ______ students go abroad to have a further study every year.

    A.a plenty

    B.a good many

    C.many a

    D.a great deal of

  • 7、The conclusion of the research seems correct, but the graph he ________ it can 't stand up to closer inspection.

    A.has been accompanied

    B.has been accompanying

    C.has accompanied

    D.has accompanying

  • 8、________more about Chinese culture, you are well advised to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

    A.Learn

    B.Learned

    C.To learn

    D.To be learning

  • 9、To our disappointment, the trip we had been looking forward to ________ in the pouring

    rain.

    A.starting

    B.start

    C.to start

    D.started

  • 10、It ________ many years before Michelangelo ________ painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.

    A.was…finished B.was…had finished

    C.had been…had finished D.is…finished

  • 11、Coached by Jeff, the team _______ college players became the champion of the season.

    A.consisted of

    B.consists of

    C.consisting of

    D.to be consist of

  • 12、Was it Bill, _______ played basketball very well, ______ helped the blind man across the street?

    A. that; who     B. that; that

    C. who; that D. who; which

     

  • 13、Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ____ by Dr Hu ____ to enter the patient’s room.

    A. invited; is allowed   B. are invited; are allowed

    C. being invited; allowed D. invited; are allowed.

     

  • 14、Some of the tricks people tend to _______ on each other on April 1stshould be forbidden.

    A. make   B. act   C. take   D. play

     

  • 15、Henry   as a waiter in a Mexican restaurant for a year when he studied in Boston University for his master’s degree.

    A. has worked   B. had worked

    C. has been working   D. worked

  • 16、It was really very dangerous; you ____ him seriously if I didn’t stop you.

    A. might have injured B. could injure

    C. should have injured  D. must injure

     

  • 17、The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_____ regularly, can improve our health.

    A.being carried out

    B.carrying out

    C.carried out

    D.to carry out

  • 18、After living in Shanghai for 20 years, the couple returned to the small village ______ they grew up.

    A. which B. where  C. that D. why

     

  • 19、Yuan Long ping is ______ university professorHe likes playing _____ violin

    A. a; the   B. an; /

    C. a ; a   D. an; a

     

  • 20、When the questions on my mind ________, I don’t doubt ________ I’ve done a good job.

    A.gets answered, that

    B.get answering, whether

    C.get answered, that

    D.gets answering, whether

  • 21、—Have you learned Spanish before?

    —Yes. I ________English for six years in my hometown.

    A.learned

    B.have learned

    C.is learning

    D.learn

  • 22、These Shipping _____ are gaining popularity as an alternative to traditional houses.

    A.openers

    B.containers

    C.firefighters

    D.flashlights

  • 23、My parents advised________to study hard in senior high school.

    A.I

    B.my

    C.mine

    D.me

  • 24、I’m glad to hear that you   in English this term.

    A. have made a progress   B. have made progress

    C. have made progresses   D. made a rapid progress

  • 25、 My dictionary ________ . I have looked for it everywhere but still ______ it .

    A.has lost ; do not find B.is missing ; do not find

    C.has lost ; have not found D.is missing ; have not found

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Global Destinations Where Visitors Are Strictly Off-Limits (禁止进入的)

    In our times, we like to think that we can travel whenever and wherever we’d like. However, there are destinations around the globe that are simply off-limits. The reasons for these closures vary.

    HEART REEF, AUSTRALIA

    Located in Queensland’s Whitsundays, Heart Reef is a heart-shaped formation of coral nestled within Hardy Reef which was first discovered in 1975. As it’s a protected area, no one is allowed to swim or dive near Heart Reef. Luckily, it’s visible from above, so visitors can still take in this romantic natural formation by air.

    SVALBARD SEED VAULT, NORWAY

    While there are many seed vaults (种子库) around the world, perhaps the best known - and largest - is Norway’s Svalbard Seed Vault. It holds seeds from crops around the world as a safety measure against seed loss. As of June 2021, it held over I million different crop samples. The vault itself is closed to the public, thought ours bring groups to visit the entrance.

    LASCAUX CAVES, FRANCE

    The Lascaux Caves are one of the great treasures of pre-historic art. For about I5 years thousands of visitors a day entered the caves to enjoy the Paleolithic paintings, but by 1963 that had come to an end. The caves were closed to the public because the carbon dioxide generated by all the visitors caused green mold to cover the artwork. Since that time, art historians have worked diligently to restore balance in the caves.

    SNAKE ISLAND, BRAZIL

    As its name suggests, the island is completely filled with poisonous snakes. One to five snakes per square meter make the island their home, including the lethal Golden Lancehead viper. Native to the island, their venom becomes more poisonous as they mature. Due to their presence on the island, the Brazilian government strictly forbids visitors.

    【1】How can you appreciate the romance of Heart Reef?

    A.By car.

    B.By bike.

    C.By train.

    D.By plane.

    【2】When did the Lascaux Caves start to refuse visits?

    A.In 1975.

    B.In2021.

    C.In1948.

    D.In 1963.

    【3】Which place is off-limits to protect the safety of the visitors?

    A.Heart Reef.

    B.Snake Island.

    C.Lascaux Caves.

    D.Svalbard Seed Vault.

  • 27、College is a lifetime investment(投资)—the gift of a college education can open the door to a world of opportunity for your child or grandchild. Savings(储蓄), even not so many at a time, can make a big difference.

    With the cost of a college education continuing to rise, the key is to start saving early and regularly. By saving a set(固定的) amount at set times, your money can grow as your child does. According to the College Board, the average cost for four-year public colleges has increased by nearly 51% over the last 10 years and these costs will almost certainly continue to rise. Saving for college can help with the increasing cost of a college education and help you be well prepared when your child is ready for college.

    Saving for your child's college education is an investment in their future. The savings you make today will pay off in increased earnings(收入) in the future. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, college graduates earn an average of $1 million more than high school graduates during their careers. The value of your investment in a college education will continue to grow for a lifetime.

    Set your college saving goals realistically(现实地). You may not be able to save enough for all four years' fees, but you could save enough to give your child the right start.

    More and more families depend on student loans(贷款) to pay for college. By saving for college, families will have less burden of paying off loans and help their children leave school without worrying about paying off loans.

    【1】From the second paragraph we can learn that  .

    A.the College Board increased public college costs

    B.public college costs will increase by 51% in the next ten years

    C.it's not too late to start saving when your child is ready for college

    D.saving can help deal with the rising cost of college education

    【2】Savings for college education  .

    A.will increase in the value in the future

    B.make one earn a lot

    C.help create good jobs

    D.are wise for businessmen to invest

    【3】Which of the following is TRUE about saving for college?

    A.You should save to help children get scholarships more easily.

    B.It's better to increase the savings as the child grows.

    C.It's better to save early and regularly.

    D.You should set a further and bigger saving goal.

    【4】Who are the expected readers of the passage?

    A.Parents.

    B.High school students.

    C.Educators.

    D.Bankers.

    【5】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

    A.When to Save for Children's College Costs

    B.How to Make a Good Investment

    C.Why We Should Save for Children's College Costs

    D.How Much Four-Year College Costs

  • 28、How to Adjust to a New School

    School is a child’s base,where they learn to succeed.【1】 When you go to a new school,you might worry that you don’t know anyone.You worry that you might get lost,or if the teachers are strict.Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school.

    Getting to Know the School

    Before you start the school,go with your parents to visit the school.【2】

    Preparing for the First Day

    【3】 Being well rested will help remove(去除) any nervousness you may be feeling.Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 11 years old.

    Leave early for school.Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school.【4】 Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends.

    Making friends

    Taking part in activities.Sign up for activities like drama,sports or chess club.This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours.【5】 You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.

    A.Find out where your classroom will be,as well as other important places.

    B.Start off your first day of school with a good night’s sleep.

    C.Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble.

    D.But adjusting to a new school can be difficult.

    E.You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings.

    F.This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activity.

    G.Go shopping for your supplies and make sure you have them all ready to take to school.

  • 29、   I needed to pay my internet and television providers bills and normally, I use my cellphone to pay them or I'd also get on my bicycle and ride up to their office to pay them. But on this day, I'd walk there to have lunch with my mom.

    On my return route,¨ Miles, it's Trevor, "a rider called. He was a teammate I had played floor hockey with a few years back. He told me he was just out testing motorcycle, as later that day he was going to take a trip down to Salt Lake City by“. Trevor was going to a conference about a rare disease. This rare disease had taken his own six-year-old daughter and he needed to learn more, to advocate, and to help others here in Canada.

    We hugged and then went on our separate ways. As l was shaking up my drink of health, I ran into Grant - another one of my floor hockey team mates. He was out for his daily six-mile run on his lunch break.

    “Man, you are Miles !”he replied. He hadn't seen me in a few months and my shoulders, arms, and chest were larger and far more detailed, thanks to the help of my personal trainer. And now they matched my biking legs. I was also eight pounds lighter at 170 pounds.

    After a visit there I returned home. And I was lost in thought. It is easy to pay a bill online but I would have missed so much, including my beautiful moment with Trevor. Take the step. Go the extra mile in your life. You'll never know what is waiting for you along the way, or what you will discover of yourself, of others.

    1On that day the writer paid the bills ______

    A.by bicycle B.on a bus

    C.by cellphone D.on foot

    2Why was Trevor testing his motor?

    A.He was ready to raise money for his sick daughter.

    B.He practised riding a motorcycle to cure his disease.

    C.He was to attend a meeting in Slat Lake City.

    D.He intended to travel around America.

    3What surprised Grant at the sight of the writer?

    A.The writer's well-shaped body.

    B.The writer's slow walking pace.

    C.The writer's personal training.

    D.The writer's loss of weight.

    4By telling his walking experience, the writer expects people to

    A.make life easier by using technology

    B.go out to experience their life

    C.meet teammates more often in life

    D.return home to visit their parents

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   Mr. and Mrs. King have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They’re ________ to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often ________ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So there’re many young men in their shop. Of course people ________ them and their friends often call on (拜访) them and ________ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of ________ and quarrel.

    It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next ________. It was a little far from our town. So they had to ________ earlier than usual to catch a six o’clock train. After ________ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some ________ and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop ________ them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the ________ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious (焦急) but they couldn’t tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few ________ and had an idea. She said to her ________, “Oh, it’s eleven o’clock! You’d better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to ________!

    Mr. king heard this and stood up and said ________ to the visitors and they left soon.

    A.had

    B.polite

    C.cold

    D.careful

    A.help

    B.hurt

    C.hit

    D.watch

    A.know

    B.understand

    C.meet

    D.like

    A.play with

    B.fight with

    C.talk with

    D.catch up with

    A.cry

    B.shout

    C.noise

    D.laugh

    A.morning

    B.afternoon

    C.evening

    D.night

    A.go to work

    B.get up

    C.go to sleep

    D.open the shop

    A.breakfast

    B.lunch

    C.supper

    D.meal

    A.clothes

    B.bags

    C.books

    D.food

    A.receive

    B.to receive

    C.receiving

    D.to accept

    A.phone

    B.photo

    C.clock

    D.picture

    A.minutes

    B.days

    C.weeks

    D.months

    A.visitor

    B.husband

    C.brother

    D.father

    A.go home

    B.go to bed

    C.go shopping

    D.have a rest

    A.hello

    B.goodbye

    C.sorry

    D.nothing

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课文填空

    Of 【1】 importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and 【2】 your schoolwork with other activities. As a senior high school student, you must make 【3】 to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult 【4】. In tine you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded 【5】.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是李华,将在下周你校的“英语角”活动中发言,介绍你们新冠肺炎疫情期间上网课的情形,请你用英文写一篇发言稿,内容包括:

    1. 某位老师的授课情况;

    2. 学生课上的反应;

    3. 你的感受。

    注意:1. 词数 80 左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    参考词汇:流行病 epidemic (n.) 直播 livestream (v./n.) 赞 like (v./n.)

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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