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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、How to evaluate the _______ these people made to helping strengthen the country is still _______. Opinions are divided.
A.contributions; controversial B.responsibility; argumentative
C.participation; distinct D.shortcoming; competitive
2、I couldn’t focus ________ the experiment.
A．for
B．on
C．with
D．by
3、Concerns were raised ________ witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure a decision of guilty.
A．what
B．why
C．where
D．that
4、The opinions on the newly-released film ______ from person to person, which means the film has ______reviews from the audience.
A.vary; mixed B.vary; moderate
C.are varied; varied D.are varied; various
5、It is reported that more than one new house________ at present in the disaster area.
A．has been built
B．have been built
C．is being built
D．are being built
6、He is ________ experienced teacher in our school.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7、It is known to us that doing eye exercises_______ our eyes，and that is to say，our eyes can_______ doing eye exercises．
A．benefits to; benefit
B．benefits; be benefited from
C．benefits from; benefit
D．benefits; benefit from
8、Many people are ________ to onions, and whenever they cut onions, a compound in onions makes eyes tear up.
A．generous
B．emotional
C．sensitive
D．accustomed
9、________ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter college or university.
A．It
B．There
C．What
D．That
10、Edison made a lot of inventions, ___________of great importance.
A. which I think are B. which I think they are
C. I think they are D. that I think are
11、The American Academy of Dermatology (美国皮肤病协会)’s official position on sunscreen is that everyone, ________ age, gender or race, should wear it because anyone can get skin cancer.
A.according to B.instead of C.regardless of D.because of
12、Rose left her homework ________and went shopping. Her mother was very angry, but Rose just said, “please leave me ______ .”
A.doing; lonely B.done; alone C.undone; alone D.undone; lonely
13、The police soon established the murderer’s true ________ and he was quickly caught.
A．authority
B．personality
C．dignity
D．identity
14、Now a lot of new technologies can ________ problems in industry.
A．be applied to solve
B．be applied to solving
C．apply to solve
D．apply to solving
15、She seems never to be tired; she has many ways to make herself _____.
A. relaxed B. relaxing
C. worried D. worrying
16、A driver should _____ the road when _____.
A．concentrate on, drive
B．concentrate in, driving
C．concentrate on, drove
D．concentrate on, driving
17、It looked like rain. , it is clear this morning.
A. While B. But
C. However D. So
18、Don’t lose____,work hard , and you will succeed.
A.hearts B.your hearts C.heart D.your heart
19、--- Shall we have a talk with her tonight?
--- There is no_______talking to her. She will never listen.
A.good B.value C.point D.worth
20、Though Sam's music player didn't work well, he was ________ to throw it away.
A．reluctant
B．steep
C．extensive
21、The way ______ you talked to your mother is really not proper.
A．which
B．in which
C．in that
D．by which
22、An ___________ look appeared on the boy’s face when he heard the ___________ news.
A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting
C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited
23、---Shall we go to see the Avengers II this weekend?
---I’d love to, but well, I will check my schedule first. This Saturday evening?
---_____.
A. When you are convenient B. When there is convenience
C. At your convenience D. For you convenience
24、—Sorry, Sir. I can’t answer this question.
—Well, you are said ________this part of history last week.
A.reading B.to have read C.to be reading D.having read
25、--Why did you feel sad yesterday?
--1 reached the station only _____ that my train had already left.
A．find
B．found
C．finding
D．to find
26、阅读理解。
Chicago’s children’s Hospital is the lucky receiver of a surprise $18million gift from Gladys Holm．She once was a secretary who never earned more than $15000 a year and never married．She lived alone in a small flat in Chicago，and was a volunteer at the Children’s Hospital．She was called the “Teddy Bear lady” because she brought toy animals to sick children on her regular visits．But Miss Holm，who died in 1996 at the age of 86 ，was also a long-time buyer of stocks(股票)．Over the years，she saved money that rose up to $18 million ，which she left to the Children’s Hospital ．It was the largest single donation in the hospital’s 115-year history．The hospital president，Jan Jennings，was shocked when she heard the news “when Miss Holm’s lawyer called to tell me how much that money was，I asked him to repeat it ，since I was certain I had misheard．”
Why did Gladys Holm fell so strongly about the Children’s Hospital? Jennings said the hospital first touched Miss Holm’s heart nearly 50 years ago，when doctors there saved the life of her friend’s daughter．She never forgot the happiness she felt all those years ago．
Holm’s gift will be devoted to heart disease research．People at the hospital said they regretted that they couldn’t thank Miss Holm for the surprising gift．
【1】According to the text ，Miss Holm built up her fortune by_______．
A．playing Teddy Bear Lady
B．working as a secretary
C．helping in the hospital
D．buying stocks
【2】Why did Jan Jennings ask the lawyer to repeat what he said?
A．she never expected Miss Holm would donate anything．
B．she want to make sure who Gladys Holm was
C．she had seldom received donations before
D．she thought there was a mistake
【3】Miss Holm’s love for the Children’s Hospital grew from_______．
A．a happy life living with children
B．a satisfying job given by the hospital
C．an unforgettable experience many years ago
D．a valuable gift she received from the hospital
【4】How will the donated money be used?
A．To built up a new children’s hospital
B．To help sick children and their parents
C．To improve research on heart disease
D．To buy more toys for sick children
27、All Miss White had been told about the new boy was that he’d spent most of his life in some kind of orphanage, and that the gray-haired “aunt and uncle” with whom he now lived were really foster parents (养父母), paid by the Welfare Department of the City of New York. A less devoted teacher might have pressed for more details, but Miss White was content with the rough outline. It was enough to fill her with a sense of mission that shone from her eyes, from the first morning he joined the fourth grade.
He arrived early and sat in the back row, his backbone very straight, his ankles crossed precisely under the desk and his hands folded on the center of its top, and while the other children were filling in, he received a long, expressionless stare from each of them.
“We have a new classmate this morning,” Miss White said, “His name is Vincent Sabella, and he comes from New York City. I know we’ll all do our best to make him feel at home.”
This time they all swung around to stare at once, which caused him to duck his head slightly and shift his weight from one side to the other. Ordinarily, the fact of someone’s coming from New York might have held a certain status, for to most of the children the city was a frightening, adult place that swallowed up their fathers every day. But anyone could see at a glance that Vincent Sabella had nothing to do with it. Even if you could ignore his twisted black hair and gray skin, his clothes would have given him away: ridiculously new pants, ridiculously old sports shoes and a yellow sweatshirt, much too small, with the faded remains of a Mickey Mouse design stamped on its chest.
The girls decided that he wasn’t very nice and turned away, but the boys remained in their inspection, looking him up and down with faint smiles. This was the kind of kid they were accustomed to thinking of as “tough,” the kind whose stare has made all of them uncomfortable at one time or another in unfamiliar neighborhoods; here was a unique chance for revenge.
【1】What can you learn about Miss White and Vincent from the first two paragraphs?
A．Since nobody had ever seen Vincent’s parents, he now lived all by himself.
B．Miss White knew Vincent so well that she’d like to focus every bit of attention on him.
C．Vincent sat in the back row so as to arouse attention caused by his late arrival.
D．Miss White made an attempt to do her part to make Vincent feel welcome.
【2】Why does the author mention “New York” in the third and the fourth paragraphs?
A．To state a certain distinction between Vincent and people’s imagination.
B．To demonstrate children’s desire to go to see their fathers.
C．To illustrate Vincent’s distant origin.
D．To emphasize Vincent’s low social status from his shabby clothes.
【3】Which of the following words can best describe Vincent?
A．Nervous and uneasy.
B．Devoted but shy.
C．Silent and genuine.
D．Sensitive but unfortunate.
【4】What can you infer from the text about Vincent’s new classmates?
A．They used to consider people like Vincent to be very tough.
B．They were either unconcerned or unfriendly toward him.
C．They barely noticed the new boy sitting in the back of the classroom.
D．They were very curious about the newcomer in a kind and considerate manner.
28、With the development of science and technology, people find it increasingly difficult to keep pace with the most fashionable smart phones in the world, especially when smart phones are connected with robots. If any robot can take over the world, it’s RoBohon. He has all the information you put in your smart phone and can read human feelings. So everyone probably wants to own the cutest smart robot phone.
RoBohon is very useful. He can project photographs and films, tell you he loves you if he senses you are crying and do everything your smart phone can do.
RoBohon was created by Japanese electronics company SHARP. The robot phone, with a 2-inch screen fitted into its back, stands 20cm tall and weighs 390 grams. Most surprisingly, he can walk on his own legs around your home and act as a super cute personal assistant. He can even dance. He reads your text messages, announces phone calls, dries your tears and wakes you up. He can even recognize your face and call your name when you enter the room. He will be always at your side keeping you company and providing you with great comfort.
RoBohon can also serve as an alarm clock. The robot can be a wonderful partner in a small conversation. Though he is expensive, more than double the price of iPhone, who wouldn’t want a small personal assistant?
【1】According to Paragraph 3, what can RoBohon do?
A. Stand up. B. Sing a song.
C. Make a call. D. Write text messages.
【2】What’s surprising about the robot phone?
A. It’s very tall.
B. It can do something that humans do.
C. It can’t read human feelings.
D. It was created by a Japanese company.
【3】Which of the following does the author agree with?
A. Most people can’t afford RoBohon.
B. RoBohoa is cheaper than iPhone.
C. RoBohon will be popular with some people,
D. iPhone can take over the world.
【4】What may be the best title for the text?
A. RoBohon: World’s Cutest Smart Phone
B. Robot Phones Are Taking Over the World
C. Smart Phones Are Changing the World
D. Robot Phone RoBohon Is Based on iPhone
29、The term “social distancing” has been at the center of public conversation for a while. But it’s not “social” distance we are trying to promote. It’s physical separation. In fact, preserving social ties — even at a distance — is essential for both mental and physical health. The results of an analytic review published in 2017 indicate that a lack of social support is on a par with smoking cigarettes as a risk factor for health.
Given this fact, how might we best stay connected with others while maintaining physical distance? Would we be better off e-mailing a friend? Making a phone call? Having a video chat? In our study, Nick Epley and I tested whether the media through which people interact affects their sense of connection and how expectations of certain technologies impact the communication media they choose to use.
In our experiment, we asked participants to reconnect with someone that they hadn’t interacted with recently, either by e-mail or over the phone. Participants first made predictions about what it would be like to get in touch if they connected in these two ways. They generally believed that they’d feel more connected when interacting over the phone than by e-mail. But they also predicted that talking on the phone could be more uncomfortable than sending an e-mail. Although these participants believed that talking encouraged stronger bonds, most of them said they’d rather send an e-mail than call the person up. It seemed that fears about awkwardness pushed individuals towards text-based methods for communicating.
In the next part of the experiment, we had participants use one randomly determined mode of communication to actually reconnect and then tracked them after they had done so. We found that people did form meaningfully stronger bonds when interacting over the phone than by e-mail. Importantly, though, there was no difference in the amount of discomfort when they were reconnecting over the phone. The next time you think about how best to connect, consider calling or having a video chat. Feelings of social connection are preferably facilitated by voice rather than a keyboard.
【1】What does the underlined word “preserving” in Paragraph I probably mean?
A．Abandoning.
B．Maintaining.
C．Disturbing.
D．Revealing.
【2】How does the author support the view of the importance of maintaining social ties?
A．The author shares public opinions.
B．The author states a deep-rooted tradition.
C．The author presents official documents.
D．The author cites a published report.
【3】What can we know about the study results?
A．They contradicted participants’ predictions partly.
B．They had no reference value.
C．They provided insights into future studies.
D．They confirmed researchers’ expectations.
【4】What can be concluded from the text?
A．Keeping in touch is key to a lasting friendship.
B．Think twice before you consider contacting an old friend.
C．For stronger bonds, talk instead of typing.
D．Text-based methods for communication cause discomfort.
30、 Charles Dickerson believes music teaches important life lesson. “Music instills (灌输) within a person love of life, self-determination, and the pursuit of excellence to do something _________ .” That’s why this conductor has _________ his over four-decade career to making classical music more accessible to communities of color.
Dickerson is the _________ and conductor of both the Inner City Youth Orchestra (管弦乐队) of Los Angeles and the South Side of Chicago Youth Orchestra. Many of his students didn’t _________ an orchestra program in their _________ before.
Since starting ICYOLA in 2009, it has _________ to be the largest African American orchestra in the country. In July 2019, Dickerson expanded, launching another orchestra to _________ children in the city of Chicago. The program is _________ and mostly made up of high school students in need, but it is open to students of all ages _________ on their music level. Many of Dickerson’s students come from Kenwood Academy High School. Nicholas Thomas, 16, has __________ the violin since age 6 and is now one of SSCYO’s original __________. Thomas said SSCYO has been “more like a family than an orchestra” to him and __________ him to grow as a person.
Dickerson flies to Chicago from L.A. every Friday to be there when the group holds its weekly concert. All concerts the orchestra puts on are free to the public. __________, he’s more than just a conductor. He’s become like a “father figure” to many of his students over the years. “He’s a good __________. I always turn to him for advice. I think he’s someone that you can __________ with easily,” said Morgan.
A．risky
B．harmless
C．meaningful
D．simple
A．devoted
B．adapted
C．added
D．applied
A．author
B．inventor
C．designer
D．founder
A．take care of
B．make room for
C．have access to
D．make fun of
A．community
B．race
C．village
D．field
A．happened
B．occurred
C．grown
D．seemed
A．receive
B．survive
C．persuade
D．serve
A．unique
B．free
C．fresh
D．expensive
A．focusing
B．living
C．insisting
D．depending
A．made
B．drawn
C．enjoyed
D．played
A．members
B．teachers
C．directors
D．instructors
A．permitted
B．helped
C．advised
D．reminded
A．Besides
B．Anyhow
C．However
D．Therefore
A．advisor
B．coach
C．musician
D．conductor
A．argue
B．chat
C．deal
D．meet
31、Directions: Fill in each blank with the missing words according to the text.
● The next stop is the packaging. In the UK, we don't recycle all our packaging; we 【1】 【2】 more than 30% of it This waste goes to 【3】 【4】 【5】 and not to the recycling facility. Luckily, we don't need to package food like bananas, but food like grapes needs protection.
32、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“What will we be singing for competition this year?” a student from my high school choir asked eagerly. I was really worried about this moment. “I was thinking,” I said, “maybe we’ll skip the competition and just work hard on the concerts this year.”
“NO!” the kids disagreed. “We want to compete! For the First Place! It’s a tradition!”
This was true. Medals on the front wall of the music room were won by my former excellent students. But they had graduated, leaving me with only twenty-two young students, inexperienced kids who couldn’t read music, and could sing only a simple melody (乐章).
“Maybe we could win the Second Place this year,” I suggested. I knew even that would be a near-impossible task, thinking our competitors: two famous schools with fifty members each. “No!” the kids screamed. “The First Place!”
I shook my head. “First Place is extremely difficult.”
“We can do it!” they shouted. “We can do it!”
“I’ll think about it,” I said, hoping their eagerness would die off in a couple of weeks.
But that didn’t happen. Instead, the class became more determined. Every day they asked and begged. As a teacher, I couldn’t tell them they weren’t good enough. To cool their eagerness, I showed them a difficult piece of music from the competition list, but it simply ended with “It’s okay, Mrs. Pliszka. We’ll make it. ”
I struggled to make a decision. If I destroyed their hope, would I destroy their spirit? I remembered one of my college professor’s saying, "Every child will learn if the teacher is willing to try his or her best as the student.” I wasn’t afraid of hard work, and I enjoyed a challenge. But I wasn’t a magic worker. And so, I think seriously over this challenge.
注意：
1. 续写词数为150词左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Finally, one morning I made the decision.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When my group stepped on the stage, I could clearly notice distrust from the audience saying my group was so small.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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