1、This morning I mistook a stranger’s car as mine. The two cars were very ____________ in size and design.
A.different B.special C.similar
2、Don’t ______ in the exam while _______ an exam.
A.calm, take B.cheat, taking C.list, taking D.ignore, take
3、I think he is ________ to smoking. He just can not seem to quit.
A.allowed
B.attracted
C.applied
D.addicted
4、My dream school starts at 8:30 am and at 3:30 pm.
A. end B. will end
C. ends D. ended
5、He said he had _______ all the books on the floor. In fact, he was _______.
A.lay; lying B.laid; lying C.lay; laying D.lied; laying
6、Every means _____________ tried but without any result.
A.have been B.has been C.are to be D.is to be
7、She remembered it________ it were yesterday and knew it would haunt her forever.
A.as though
B.even though
C.as soon as
D.the moment
8、Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes and cars were ________ by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake.
A.swept away
B.calmed down
C.slid down
D.rescued away
E.evacuated out
9、—I hear John was badly injured in the accident.
—________, let’s go and see him.
A.If not
B.If so
C.If necessary
D.If possible
10、Please remain________. Let’s have a discussion and try to find a solution acceptable to both sides.
A.seating
B.seated
C.to seat
D.to be seated
11、—Imagine you are outside when ________ earthquake comes. What should you do?
—Go to ________ open space away from buildings or trees.
A.the; the B.the; an C.an; the D.an; an
12、Later in this book cases will be introduced to readers ______ customer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
A.when
B.who
C.which
D.where
13、With so much homework ________ , I had to stay up late.
A.do
B.did
C.to do
D.doing
14、She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A. turned down B. dealt with
C. took after D. came across
15、So far, many Chinese works of art have won the ______ of a lot of people outside China.
A.reputation B.entertainment
C.enjoyment D.appreciation
16、If the economy is doing well, the prices of stocks will tend to rise in ______ is referred to as a “bull market”.
A.all B.that C.which D.what
17、________ going into the classroom, I turned on the light because it was very dark.
A.Upon B.From
C.During D.For
18、We_________our breakfast when an old man came in.
A.just have had
B.have just had
C.just had
D.had just had
19、In this game you were asked to work together as a team and solve problems as they ________.
A.rose
B.arose
C.raised
D.arise
20、_____ work has been done to improve our living environment.
A.A great amount of B.A number of C.A great many D.A plenty of
21、Small acts of kindness can make a big difference, if they by people with love.
A.will remember B.are remembered C.remembered
22、My father ________ to Beijing next weekend.
A.flies
B.is flying
C.flew
D.to fly
23、The boy was so careless that the glass fell from his hand and it ______ on the floor.
A. broke in B. broke down
C. broke up D. broke out
24、What is the best way you think ________the living conditions in the mountainous area?
A.of to improve
B.to improve
C.of improving
D.of having improved
25、Though you failed , you should never _____
A. put up B. give up
C. call up D. come up
26、Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through the generations. It is in the buildings and structures around us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell. But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but conflicts, climate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price. Technology is now the most essential weapon in the battle. Here’s how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.
As you can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品) via crowd sourced 2D images is extremely time-consuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (算法) are being used to do all the required sourcing, allowing millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.
Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. Many of the most important sites and architecture are extremely fragile. Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm. Wastes accumulate everywhere, causing enormous problems. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. We’ll all eventually be able to walk through places, look at (and touch!) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.
Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology. Efforts in research, innovation, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.
【1】What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Paying.
B.Cutting.
C.Receiving.
D.Demanding.
【2】What is the advantage of AI in preserving cultural heritage?
A.It generates 2D images.
B.It makes restoration easier.
C.It makes preservation safer.
D.It creates replicas in seconds.
【3】How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage?
A.By recycling huge amounts of waste.
B.By reducing human impact on the site.
C.By forbidding visitors from touching artifacts.
D.By educating people about the sites’ importance.
【4】What is the author’s attitude towards technology application in preserving the cultural heritage?
A.Ignoring.
B.Compromising.
C.Approving.
D.Disagreeing.
27、One morning, my husband Jerry went back to the kitchen as he just finished loading his car. “I guess filling my thermos(保温瓶) is all that I have left to do, and then I’m off.” Down the drain went the hot water that had been warming his thermos.
With a nostalgic(怀旧的) look on his face, he softly said: “Anytime I fill my thermos I think of your mom.” The tone in his voice was so tender as he spoke of my mother, who is sadly no longer with us.
“Oh honey, I know she’s watching and listening right now with a big smile on her face,” I responded, tears in my eyes.
One morning years ago when we were leaving, mother watched as Jerry was to fill his thermos. Mom then casually said, ‘Jerry, if you filled your thermos with hot water and let it sit a while, your coffee would stay hot for longer then.” With her simple suggestion, his face showed that he was shocked by his own lack of common sense. Well, of course it would!
He poured out the small amount of coffee already in the thermos and refilled it with boiling hot water. Then he poured the water and refilled it with hot coffee. Mom smiled as Jerry did so.
Words of wisdom from a loving mother-in-law made an impact that will never be forgotten. She never dreamed her words would be a treasured and everlasting memory in the heart of her son-in-law.
The lasting memories don’t necessarily come from major moments in life. Memories are often made during those small, ordinary times. Life is about small moments we share with friends and loved ones.
【1】Which word best describes the author’s feeling in Paragraph 3? ____
A. Confused B. Concerned
C. Touched D. Interested
【2】The underlined part “don’t necessarily” is similar in meaning to ________.
A. out of the question
B. without any doubt
C. certainly and absolutely
D. possibly but uncertainly
【3】 The message that the story intends to convey is ______.
A. how valuable a mother’s advice is to her children.
B. that lasting memories come from small things
C. what a wise woman the mother is to her son-in-law
D. why we should respect our parents and listen to them.
28、How to Fill Your Empty Walls with Beautiful Art
If you’ve ever stared at an empty wall wondering what to put there, you’re not alone. The idea of having the same museum print as everyone else doesn’t seem that appealing.
But, many people who may be interested in purchasing art are at a loss on how to start. The amount of time taken to discover art and artists that you truly love, and the expense of purchasing art, keep many people from even considering it.
But now, TurningArt is solving this dilemma(困境). TurningArt is an online subscription(订
阅 ) service that allows the average consumer to learn about art and be able to afford to own it. TurningArt offers art-lovers an online gallery of thousands of works, from highly accomplished and successful artists, to view in their homes and eventually buy if they want to.
Here’s how it works
Visit TurningArt.com to browse through the work of hundreds of independent artists from across the country. Sorted by style, medium, color, price, artist, or even region, new art is added daily. You’re sure to find several things you like.
Then, simply sign up for one of TurningArt’s subscription plans. These start at just $10 per month. TurningArt will send you your first piece, framed and ready to hang right out of the box. The piece will not be the original, but rather a museum-quality print produced together with the artist. You can request the next piece at any time. New prints arrive in a mailer that you can use to send back your old prints.
You can enjoy each piece for one, two, or three months—however long you want. And, best of all, you never have to worry about taping, sizing, or centering your new print, because all prints are pre-sized to fit easily into the frame originally sent to you.
If you’ve got an empty wall to fill, or simply like the idea of getting fresh art in your home every now and then, TurningArt is for you.
【1】According to the passage, TurningArt .
A. holds art exhibitions across the country
B. provides art-lovers with many online works
C. sends the original piece of works to customers
D. costs art-lovers a lot of time purchasing art works
【2】The art prints sent to you .
A. cost 10 dollars each
B. are produced by museums
C. need to be returned in a month
D. are pre-sized to fit into the frame
【3】The purpose of writing this passage is to .
A. describe how TurningArt.com works
B. invite the readers to use TurningArt service
C. explain how art-lovers can reduce the cost on art
D. share the experience of decorating the empty walls
29、Two-time cancer survivor Tracy Pepper has developed an unlikely friendship — with a beautiful butterfly, which she called Fluffy.
Ms. Pepper found Fluffy in her garden struggling for life soon after birth. After feeding it on honey from a sunflower, Fluffy recovered but didn’t regain the use of its wings and has remained with Ms. Pepper ever since.
She has been recording the experience on social media. In one post, she wrote, “I’m the crazy butterfly lady! I just spent 3 hours playing with him, exercising him by walking him up and down my fingers and arms, feeding him and even giving him the feeling of flying! He sat on my hand and beat his wings as I moved my hand up and down pretending he was flying!”
Ms. Pepper said it was sympathy and empathy that drove her. After battling against cancer twice and keeping herself busy with aid work in Africa, she fell into a “depression” last year.
“When I found him helpless and unable to fly, I knew just how he felt. I went through burn-out last year. I wanted to give up… I felt really lonely.”
So she decided to help the insect, to which she has become attached. Ms. Pepper even advertised tickets of internationally-famous Cirque du Soleil’s act she had for sale because she thought staying at home to care for Fluffy was more important.
Unfortunately, Fluffy wouldn’t be around for long — the lifespan of a butterfly ranges from two to six weeks.
But she seemed to care little about it. She wrote on Facebook, “He has a wonderful life and when his time comes, he will die flat and happy and very very loved.”
【1】What was the butterfly like when Ms. Pepper first saw it?
A.It was dying.
B.It was too old to fly.
C.It was struggling against an enemy.
D.It was feeding itself on honey from a sunflower.
【2】Why did Ms. Pepper sell the tickets of Cirque du Soleil’s act?
A.Because she lost interest in the act.
B.Because she had to stay home to look after the butterfly.
C.Because she was busy with aid work in Africa.
D.Because she suffered from cancer twice and was too weak.
【3】Which words can best describe Ms. Pepper?
A.Determined and hard working
B.kind-hearted and sympathetic
C.Indifferent and selfish
D.Selfless and determined
【4】Why did Ms. Pepper save the butterfly and become friends with it?
A.Because she was interested and curious.
B.Because she loved small animals.
C.Because she showed sympathy and understanding for it.
D.Because she desired to get close to nature.
30、Mailman wrote a letter to his biggest fan
Wes Winter was delivering mail when he met a little boy named Logan. At four years old, little Logan began to _________ of becoming a mailman one day. So, he would wait for the mail to _______ each day – even in the cold!
Logan’s _______truly touched Wes, who was _______ to leave his job at the post office. So, on the last day of his work, the mailman wrote a letter to the little boy, which _______
“Hello Little Mailman,
I only met you once. I was _______ that day, but you were still sitting at the gate _______ for me come around. It was very _______outside, but you didn’t care. You just wanted to _______ the mailman.
Today is my ________ day delivering mail. I really ________ it, but I’ve found a ________ that fits me better.
I wanted to give you a ________ so you don’t feel cold the next time you’re waiting for the next ________. If you decide it’s not what you want to do when you ________, don’t worry. I haven’t been ________ that long and I’ve already been a mailman, a repairman, and a bus driver. Just find your dream and don’t ________ your enthusiasm.
From your No. 1 fan
Wes Winter”
The ________meant a lot to the little boy and he is also ________ a lot from his hero. The little ________ never wants to take off the hat Wes gave him – he even sleeps in it!
【1】A. dream B. think C. remind D. warn
【2】A. send B. arrive C. leave D. begin
【3】A. way B. job C. action D. expression
【4】A. forced B. persuaded C. told D. prepared
【5】A. read B. spoke C. wrote D. showed
【6】A. early B. late C. quickly D. slowly
【7】A. calling B. wishing C. waiting D. walking
【8】A. hot B. dark C. bright D. cold
【9】A. see B. laugh C. shout D. have
【10】A. first B. last C. best D. worst
【11】A. disliked B. hated C. enjoyed D. envied
【12】A. job B. work C. place D. house
【13】A. card B. gift C. word D. hug
【14】A. policeman B. businessman C. mailman D. repairman
【15】A. take off B. wake up C. pick up D. grow up
【16】A. sleeping B. standing C. riding D. working
【17】A. lose B. offer C. give D. pick
【18】A. person B. email C. letter D. story
【19】A. changed B. loved C. made D. encouraged
【20】A. pupil B. boy C. hero D. student
31、所学语段原词填空。
Most people【1】that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind — but what exactly are its health benefits? To start with, physical activity increases the【2】of your heart and lungs. During exercise, your heart and lungs must work harder. This extra effort makes them grow stronger over the long term. It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower【3】of diseases. Moreover, exercise is good for your mental health. Working out can help you reduce【4】and get over【5】feelings. Some studies even show that exercise improves certain brain【6】, meaning you could actually exercise your way to better performance at school!
32、The 6yearold kid watched in silence as the man behind the desk,the headmaster of the school,shook his head more than once to his mother.
Minutes later,mother and son walked slowly out of the school,her right hand holding his little hand,her left holding an umbrella to shield(遮挡) both of them from the sun.“Where are we going now,mother?”asked the kid,looking up at her.“To another school,”was her gentle reply.For some reason,the little kid had not been accepted by the school,and she was taking him to another,to try to get him registered.That was more than 50 years ago.That woman was my mother;that little kid was me.
Fifty years later,the day after my mother had slipped into a coma(昏迷) from a stroke,I sat next to her,holding her hand,stroking it,watching her body heaved up and down as she breathed heavily,as if she was struggling with something.Her eyes were closed,her mouth opened.I whispered softly to her,“Mum,it’s okay.You have given us everything.You can let go now.No need to struggle anymore,Mum.”
A few days later,Mum died.At her bedside,I spent some time just looking at my mother,soaking in the finality of her death.There she was,my mother,motionless and lifeless.I took hold of her still warm but lifeless hand,holding it for the last time,recalling every piece of the precious moment we spent together.
I finally let go of her hand—lifeless,yet having given so much life to so many of us,and placed it next to her body.I found myself saying silently to her the only words that came to my mind,“Goodbye Mum,thank you for everything.”
Thank you,Mother,for not giving up,so that I could go to school.Thank you for coaching me,for reading to me,for ironing my school uniforms,for combing my hair,for tying my shoe laces,for making sure I had a little handkerchief inside my pocket...
Rest in peace,Mother,you are still very much alive in us.Happy Mother’s Day.
写作内容
1.以约30词概括上文的主要内容。
2.以约120词对“母亲对你的爱或者她对你成长的影响”进行议论,内容包括:
(1)描述你的母亲;
(2)简述她对你的影响;
(3)你准备怎样表达对她的感激之情。
写作要求
1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
评分标准
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。