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酒泉2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、The UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.

    A.that

    B.which

    C.who

    D.whose

  • 2、As a result, he became ________ looking upward ________ he received a letter during that period, he had to hold it over his head to read it.

    A.used to…when B.so used to…that

    C.so used to…as when D.so used to…that when

  • 3、Brian has been studying really hard all the time; _________ he has got an A in each of his subjects.

    A. instead   B. anyhow   C. thus   D. rather

     

  • 4、Alice trusts you; only you can ________her to give up the foolish dream of climbing the tallest tower.

    A.suggest

    B.advise

    C.persuade

    D.organize

  • 5、Let's take a walk after supper this evening, ________?

    A.will you

    B.do you

    C.shall we

    D.can't we

  • 6、Although the working mother is very busy, she still   a lot of time to children.

    A. devotes   B. spends

    C. leads   D. provides

     

  • 7、—I will have to think about it again.

    —If you ________, you may lose the opportunity to compete altogether.

    A.hesitate

    B.wonder

    C.continue

    D.fail

  • 8、The girl is on ________ diet to lose ________ weight and I hope she can succeed.

    A.the; /

    B./; a

    C.a; /

    D./; the

  • 9、There are 35 students in his class, _________ failed in the last exam, which made him excited.

    A.all of whom

    B.none of them

    C.all of them

    D.none of whom

  • 10、——I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this this time.

    —— ________! I’m sure you ‘ll make it.

    A. Go ahead   B. Good luck

    C. No problem   D. Cheer up

     

  • 11、I'm afraid I can't finish the book within this week.

    ______.

    A.Please go ahead B.That's right

    C.Not at all D.Take your time

     

  • 12、The military parade for the upcoming National Day celebrations will involve around 15,000 military personnel, ________ scale will be the largest in recent years.

    A.of which

    B.of what

    C.which

    D.whose

  • 13、Edward was excited to be informed that his wife __________ his children __________ invited to the party with him.

    A. and; was   B. together with; were   C. as well as; was   D. along with; were

  • 14、Any boy and any girl as well as the teachers who _______ to lead their class _______ asked to meet at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.

    A. is; is   B. are; is

    C. are; are   D. is; are

     

  • 15、With the successful landing of Tianwen—1 on Mars, China has now become the third country in      history ________ down on Mars' surface ________ the United States and the former Soviet Union.

    A.to touch, to follow

    B.touching, to follow

    C.Touching, following

    D.to touch, following

  • 16、China has been   its efforts to build a close relationship with many African countries.

    A. turning up   B. stepping up

    C. adding up   D. making up

  • 17、In 2020, students never thought they_________such a long winter vacation

    A.would have

    B.are having

    C.have

    D.have had

  • 18、Every possible means ___________ but no one knows which is suitable.

    A.has discussed

    B.have been discussed

    C.has been discussed

    D.were discussed

  • 19、During the pandemic, my mom expressed her________ about my health.

    A.complaint

    B.concern

    C.curiosity

    D.doubt

  • 20、It is in the Summer Olympics ______ there are running races, swimming and sailing.

    A.that

    B.which

    C.what

    D.why

  • 21、It is getting warming and warming, and the students in Class One are considering _____ the hill next week.

    A. to climb   B. to be climbing

    C. climbed   D. climbing

  • 22、The signing of this agreement will case the international ________, which might bring an end to conflicts between countries.

    A.tension

    B.power

    C.defense

    D.behavior

  • 23、(2013·华中师大一附中期末考试)The dog had such to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.

    A. invitation   B. attention   C. protection   D. devotion

     

  • 24、________ yourself with positive people and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you can't.

    A.Surrounding

    B.Having surrounded

    C.Surround

    D.Surrounded

  • 25、—What do you think of Buckingham Palace?

    —Marvelous! Once ______, it can never be forgotten.

    A.saw

    B.to see

    C.seen

    D.seeing

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane when suddenly,a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.

    I was frightened. But then I couldn’t believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldn’t believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked,“Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital.”

    This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call, “The Law of the Rubbish Truck.” He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they’ll throw it at you. Don’t take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.

    Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the. morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray for those who don’t.

    【1】Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?

    A.The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.

    B.The taxi driver stopped his car in time.

    C.The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.

    D.A car accident nearly happened on the writer’s way to the airport.

    【2】The underlined word ‘yelling’ in the second paragraph means ______ in Chinese.

    A.道歉

    B.傻笑

    C.吼叫

    D.告别

    【3】From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is ______.

    A.silly and dishonest

    B.wise and friendly

    C.helpful but nervous

    D.modest but impatient

    【4】What does the passage mainly tell us?

    A.Fight with people like rubbish trucks.

    B.Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.

    C.Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.

    D.Don’t let rubbish trucks change our moods.

  • 27、Can you imagine a world without music? Studies show that public schools across the country are cutting back on music classes to save money. Even worse, some schools have never had music classes to begin with. But without them, students' academic growth and spiritual health could suffer. In fact, music classes are necessary for all students in schools.

    Recent studies Brown University have shown that students who received music education classes were better in math and reading skills than those without music classes. Another study by The College Board found that students taking music and art classes got higher points. Students' academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education.

    Music programs in public schools also help to add to a student's sense of pride and self-confidence. Teens today have too many learning tasks. Besides, they have family problems, self-confidence problems, relationship troubles, and choices about smoke and alcohol. All of these can stop academic success, but music education can help. A study by The Texas Commission on Drug and Alcohol Abuse found that students who took part in school music programs were less likely to turn to smoke. Music programs encourage students to work together to produce an excellent performance.

    Music crosses language, class and culture. Music allows students from different countries to connect. For example, at a school talent show, a new Japanese student played a piano duet with an American classmate. Two students from different cultures worked as a team with self-confidence and common purpose through music.

    The gift of music is priceless. We need to be sure to have necessary music classes for all students. The world is losing its music, and putting music into schools is the first step to get it back.

    【1】What can we learn about education with music classes?

    A.It does good to students' academic success and spiritual health.

    B.It can cause a lot of academic problems.

    C.It will affect the world cultural communication greatly.

    D.It allows schools to make more money.

    【2】What do the two studies seem to show?

    A.Students with great success attend music lessons.

    B.Not all students could have music classes at school.

    C.Music classes play an important role in students' growth.

    D.Students who have music classes do better in all subjects.

    【3】What does the example in Paragraph 4 mainly suggest?

    A.Japan has a good relationship with America.

    B.Music makes cross-cultural communication possible.

    C.Different cultures have different styles of music.

    D.Japanese and American students are good at playing the piano.

    【4】What is the best title for the text?

    A.How to Get Music Back

    B.Music—A Bridge to Understanding

    C.Studies on Music Education

    D.The Importance of Music Classes in School

  • 28、It is not unusual at all for teens to answer their parents with one-word answers. “Where are you going?” “Places.” “When will you be back?” “Sometime.” “Who will you be with?” “People.”

    That means the days of your children being restricted in the front door with the details of their day are over. They are breaking away from you so that they’ll be able to stand on their own as a young adult.

    Some parents feel sad about this loss of their children’s closeness. Of course you miss those conversations and friendly talks. Once your children move out after high school and establish themselves confidently as a young adult, they’ll come back for easy conversations and even ask for advice. But in order to determine who they are right now, they need to separate from you.

    Your job, however, is to keep them safe—and that requires knowing where they are and who they are with. Let them know clearly that it’s not because you want to dominate (支配) their life and control them; it’s because it’s a safety issue for family members to keep track of one another.

    When they’re at home and sit down to eat a meal, sit down with them. You need to open up to them about your life. Tell them of an interesting incident at the office, let them in on a bit of family gossip (闲谈), discuss a piece of news with them. They are glad that you see them as old enough to be in on a few experiences of your life. By letting a teen in on your life, they just may let you in on theirs.

    【1】1. The underlined word “That” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to ________.

    A.teens no longer tell parents their detailed information

    B.teens don't tell parents where they had been any more

    C.parents are impatient to listen to their children

    D.parents are occupied by doing their business

    【2】The author believes that teens’ one-word answers show ________.

    A.an unpleasant parent-child relationship

    B.their physical and mental hurt

    C.their awareness of independence

    D.their wishes for keeping silent

    【3】What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

    A.Parents should understand their children.

    B.Parents should keep their children safe.

    C.Parents should give their children enough freedom.

    D.Parents should open their hearts to their children.

    【4】What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?

    A.To give parents advice.

    B.To guide teenagers.

    C.To present information.

    D.To comfort parents.

  • 29、How the land has changed, not only down on the ground but from way out in space.There are many latest pictures produced by the sharp eyes of a government satellite known as Landsat 7.

    Darrel Williams works on the NASA Landsat 7 Project.“We can see the conditions shortly after the eruption, when just a huge area was totally deforested, burned off.Now, 15 years after the fact, we can see light, pinkish view, which says vegetation is growing back.It’s starting to reforest.” he says.

    Twenty-seven years of pictures have tracked the loss of rain forests in South America, as well as the clear-cutting of forests in the US Northwest.

    Darrel Williams says, “Clearcut areas show up quite readily, and it shows we need to look at what’s going on in our own backyard, as far as deforestation.”

    Landsat satellites have watched from space as glaciers have shrunk more than four miles over the past decade or so.This is a computer-animated view of Glacier Bay, Alaska, based on new pictures from Landsat 7.

    Floyd and Irene show the heavy deposits of silt and farm runoff in coastal waters.“And these show the increasing summer temperatures around Atlanta, Georgia”, scientists say, “ the condition is related to the loss of trees.”

    Darrel Williams says, “It’s the most unique record of its type.It’s like having a family photo album of anywhere on the globe.And if you don’t think you’ve changed over time, just look at your pictures of the last 20 to 25 years.”

    Now, as Landsat 7 begins its work as the last in a series of earth observers, NASA readies an even more sophisticated satellite, Terra, due to be launched Thursday. Once it’s working, Terra is expected to take the vital signs of the globe, including ocean temperatures, energy loss, and even the state of the atmosphere, every day.

    【1】Which of the following statements about the changes that Landsat 7 shows is NOT true?

    A.Changes are shown by a government satellite called Landsat 7.

    B.Land has changed on the ground and in space.

    C.An eruption caused only a small part of the forest to lose all of its trees.

    D.Vegetation is finally growing again after fifteen years.

    【2】The effect of clear-cutting and loss of rain forests is that ______________.

    A.for twenty-seven years, pictures have been taken from ground

    B.rain forests have been lost in South America

    C.northwest forests in Atlanta have been clear-cut

    D.the US needn’t look at deforestation

    【3】What does the underlined word “sophisticated” in the last paragraph mean?

    A.Easy.

    B.Complicated.

    C.Expressive.

    D.Important.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、    For senior Sophia, it was a normal school day until an unexpected visitor arrived.

    Her dad, Melendez, ___________  her by coming home early from Kuwait and visiting her   _______ at Spring Valley High School in South Carolina.

    “She didn’t_______ She was just crying.” Melendez told ABC News of his daughters’ shocked___________." She was overwhelmed ( ) with everything. She thought it was a   _______ .”

    After serving in Kuwait for nine months, Melendez returned home a week _________than  his daughter expected. He held balloons and flowers in a classroom as he sat at a student's desk.

    "It came across my mind like, ‘How is she going to react?’ " he recalled of the _______ moment. "Is she going to be happy and run to me and _______me, or cry? That was all going on through my mind."

    As _______of what was happening, Sophia entered the classroom. She was soon overcome with emotion, ________bursting into tears and covering her mouth ________.

    “ I’m a single parent, ________while I was deployed(调动), I got my sister to live with my daughter.” Melendez explained. “ When I was coming back and talking to my  ________, we came to the conclusion(结论)that we should do something ________for my daughter. We  ________the school, and they planned this whole being-in-the-classroom thing, and it turned out(结果是)________

    The two are very much looking forward to some good daddy-daughter time________ he's home.

    “ It means________,” Melendez said of being able to surprise his daughter this way. "After all the sacrifices(牺牲)she has made, she ________all the special arrangements and special occasions and________. I’ll do anything for my daughter. ”

    1A.interested B.pleased C.surprised D.frightened

    2A.unfinished B.unannounced C.unwelcome D.unwilling

    3A.talk B.complain C.explain D.leave

    4A.smile B.laugh C.appearance D.reaction

    5A.song B.dream C.game D.story

    6A.earlier B.longer C.shorter D.later

    7A.disappointing B.exciting C.boring D.tiring

    8A.forgive B.blame C.push D.hug

    9A.proud B.unaware C.told D.hopeful

    10A.immediately B.slowly C.carefully D.finally

    11A.in satisfaction B.in doubt C.in shock D.in a hurry

    12A.because B.so C.although D.but

    13A.sister B.wife C.mother D.aunt

    14A.strange B.special C.expensive D.extra

    15A.got away with B.got along well with C.got in touch with D.got in trouble with

    16A.perfect B.funny C.interesting D.terrible

    17A.as if B.so that C.now that D.even if

    18A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something

    19A.requests B.develops C.discovers D.deserves

    20A.celebrations B.congratulations C.invitations D.suggestions

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Directions: Fill in each blank with the missing words according to the text.

    ● The next stop is the packaging. In the UK, we don't recycle all our packaging; we 【1】 【2】 more than 30% of it This waste goes to 【3】 【4】 【5】 and not to the recycling facility. Luckily, we don't need to package food like bananas, but food like grapes needs protection.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假如你是李华, 正在给你的美国朋友Jack写一封信, 推荐他使用微信软件(WeChat)。内容要点包括:

    1.微信是由中国人研发的一款软件(hardware), 现在在国内非常受欢迎;

    2.它有很多实用的功能, 例如:可以发送文字、图片、视频(video)等;

    3.人们可以通过微信了解新闻、学习课外知识;

    4.它可以帮助你们了解彼此生活中发生的事, 更方便交流思想、分享心情。

    注意:1.词数100左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;

    3.开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。

    Dear Jack,

    How are you going? I would like to recommend a software called Wechat to you._______________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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