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淮南2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Such a rule is not________ to improve private investment decision-making or promote more efficient markets.

    A.possible

    B.likely

    C.probable

    D.certain

  • 2、There is a girl waiting for you downstairs.

    A.定语 B.主语 C.状语 D.谓语

  • 3、Even though we have made much progress in preventing pollution, yet much ________.

    A. is remained to do     B. remains being done

    C. remains to be done     D. is remained to be done

     

  • 4、____were the guests _____to your party last night?

    A.Who, invited B.Who, inviting C.Who, was invited D.Who, were inviting

  • 5、He started to study hard and decided to________his whole life to the science.

    A. ignore B. devote C. prefer D. lead

     

  • 6、This factory has so far produced______ as last year.

    A.as many three times cars

    B.three times as many cars

    C.as many cars as three times

    D.three times more cars than

  • 7、Her voice ________a more serious tone.

    A.took away B.took out C.took on D.took off

  • 8、Newton is considered _______ a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history _______ magic ended and science began.

    A.to be; that

    B.being; which

    C.to be; where

    D.been; when

  • 9、Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams   _________ , also she always put others   _______ .

    A.at ease; with ease

    B.easily; with ease

    C.with ease; at ease

    D.with ease; with ease

  • 10、It is my belief that we will find a cure ________cancer in the next ten years.

    A.with

    B.to

    C.of

    D.for

  • 11、Make full use of whatever happens to you, for there is something ________ from every experience.

    A.learning

    B.to learn

    C.learn

    D.learned

  • 12、The biggest whale is ________ blue whale,which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ________ 9-storeyed building.

    A. a; the   B. the; the   C. /; a     D. the; a

     

  • 13、A few weeks later, the first buildings ______ had been damaged were repaired.

    A.which B.that C.where D.in which

  • 14、Samuel was _____ why few of his friends attended his birthday party.

    A. spotted  B. crashed  C. puzzled D. limited

     

  • 15、He talked happily about the men and books ________ interested him greatly in the school.

    A.which

    B.that

    C.it

    D.whom

  • 16、 To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their  and weaknesses.

    A.strengths B.benefits

    C.values  D.Customs

     

  • 17、Children who are not active or________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

    A.who

    B.of whom

    C.whose

    D.that

  • 18、It was in the year ________ there was a gold rash ________ the Europeans came and settled in Queenstown in New Zealand.

    A.that; that

    B.when; when

    C.when; that

    D.that; where

  • 19、 Would you like to go and drink a cup of tea

    —________. I feel quite thirsty.

    A. Sounds greatly   B. Sounds true

    C. Sounds to be fine D. Sounds fine

     

  • 20、This is the first time that we ________a film in the cinema together as a family .

    A.see

    B.had seen

    C.saw

    D.have seen

  • 21、Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve _____ and stress.

    A.emotion

    B.tension

    C.fault

    D.joy

  • 22、The Kimberly region, ________ , is unique and untouched place where you can enjoy a beautiful view.

    A.in common

    B.in particular

    C.in charge

    D.in reward

  • 23、The shop____________until 7 o’clock.

    A.stays open

    B.stays opened

    C.continues open

    D.continues opened

  • 24、We thought there were 35 students in the lecture hall, __________, in fact, there were 40.

    A. while   B. whether

    C. what   D. which

     

  • 25、—It was a wonderful National Day holiday trip. So, which city did you like better, Hangzhou or Wuxi?

    —______. There were good things and bad things about them.

    A.It’s hard to say

    B.I didn’t get it

    C.You must be kidding

    D.Couldn’t be better

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Anne Frank and her diary

    Throughout history, we can find examples of inspiring young people who showed courage and hope in times of extreme hardship. Anne Frank is one of them. Her diary is one of the most important diaries ever written.

    Anne was born on 12 June, 1929, in Frankfurt, Germany. Her family was Jewish. During World War II, they had to live in a secret hiding place to escape the Nazi Holocaust (大屠杀). This was a time when the German Nazis were killing Jews. Around six million Jews died in the Holocaust.

    Anne’s father was a successful businessman in Germany. When the Nazi took control of the country in 1933, the Frank family moved to Amsterdam in Netherlands. Later, this city became unsafe, so Anne’s father prepared some secret rooms above his offices. On 6 July, 1942, Anne moved into this “secret annexe(辅楼)” with her parents, her older sister Margot, and four other Jewish people.

    The annexe was small and crowded. Everyone had to be very quiet. They were often hungry and always afraid of being caught. To keep busy, Anne wrote in her diary. She described her daily life and her struggles, but also wrote about her hopes and dreams. “ I don’t think of all the misery, ” she wrote, “but of the beauty that still remains.”

    The family was in hiding for two years. During that time, Anne kept a diary and wrote in it almost every day. On 4 August, 1944, the annexe was discovered and everyone hiding there were sent to labour camps(劳改营). Anne and her sister Margot died in a German camp in March 1945. Of all the people who had hidden in the annexe, only Otto Frank, Anne’s father, survived.

    Anne’s diary was discovered by friends and returned to Otto Frank after the war. The diary was originally written in Dutch. Since then, it has been published in at least 67 languages and 31 million copies have been sold. The English version is called The Diary of a Young Girl. Today, the annexe building in Amsterdam where Anne and her family hid is a museum called Anne Frank House.

    Although Anne’s life in hiding was extremely difficult, her dairy reveals her positive attitude. For example, in 1944, she wrote, “ In spite of everything I still believe that people are really good at heart.”

    Anne Frank’s diary has inspired teenagers everywhere. “The good news,” she wrote, “is that you don’t know how great you can be, how much you can love, what you can accomplish, and what your potential is !”

    【1】What happened to Anne’s family during World War II ?

    A.They moved into the annexe with thousands of Jews.

    B.They used their own money to help frightened children.

    C.Anne’s father recorded their lives in his diary almost daily.

    D.They were forced to go into hiding to escape the Nazi Holocaust.

    【2】Why did Anne keep a diary and write in it almost every day ?

    A.To show love to her family.

    B.To make her stories published.

    C.To keep her busy and stay positive.

    D.To record her childhood memories.

    【3】What is the Anne Frank House ?

    A.The office where Ann’s father did business.

    B.The building where Anne hid during the war.

    C.A labour camp where Anne and her sister hid.

    D.A building where Anne’s diary was discovered.

    【4】What can be inferred from the text ?

    A.Anne wrote her diary originally in English.

    B.The Diary of a Young Girl is a Chinese version.

    C.Anne’s diary is filled with plenty of cruel stories.

    D.Anne’s diary conveys a message of courage and hope.

  • 27、When building houses, people used to think about not only the climate of the areas but also the building materials and the fashions for their houses. However, since electricity became more and more expensive, people began to pay much more attention to the energy they could get for their houses and the new ways they could find to protect their houses from both cold and heat.

    Now, houses of an old yet new type have been widely built. In some parts of the world, people share their houses with their livestock(家禽). During cold weather, they gather their cows, goats, or other animals and keep them on the first floor of their houses. The reasons are that the animals can be protected from the cold and that they can help to heat the houses as well. The body heat given off by the animals rises to the second floor of the houses, where people live in. By sharing their houses with their livestock, people gain a source of heat.

    People who live in or near cities do not usually keep livestock. However, home builders use the fact that heat rises. This natural law can be used in building houses in these areas. Instead of keeping livestock on the first floor, builders fill it with large rocks. As they are open to the sun’s rays during cold weather, these rocks take in heat. They also give off the heat, and, of course, the warm air rises into the living areas of the houses. So these houses are energy-saving.

    House-building becomes a great challenge to building designers and energy engineers. They try to meet this challenge by learning from old traditions and by using modern technology. And someday in the future, people will be able to live in more energy-saving houses.

    【1】What did people begin to consider as electricity was no longer cheap?

    A.The climate of their areas.

    B.The fashions for their houses.

    C.The energy for their houses.

    D.The building materials for their houses.

    【2】The underlined words “natural law” in the third paragraph refer to the fact that .

    A.heat goes in the upward direction

    B.heat raises the temperature in the houses

    C.heat goes up if temperature is raised

    D.heat increases the temperature of rocks

    【3】From the passage, we can conclude that .

    A.people will no longer consider building materials in the future

    B.energy- saving buildings will become more popular in the future

    C.almost all people will move into the houses heated by large rocks

    D.energy engineers will devote themselves only to modern technology

  • 28、Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times. Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for Science, one of the highest honors in the world. Some women scientists never married, some worked with their husbands, and others raised large families. It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.

    In the early 1800s in England, Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth. Mary and her father collected fossils (化石) in their village on the south coast of Great Britain. Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.

    When she was only twelve years old, Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons (骨架) of several animals that no longer existed on the earth. She didn't become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.

    In 1891, a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics. She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland. She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie. Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together. They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another scientist. Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Noble Prize in 1911, this time for Chemistry. Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.

    【1】The author believes that women scientists________ .

    A.have more opportunities to become successful

    B.can not get the highest honors in the world

    C.go through difficulties to be successful

    D.had better pay more attention to their families

    【2】Mary Anning was one of the first women to ________.

    A.win the Noble Prize for Science after getting married

    B.make achievements in the study of ancient earth

    C.research animals and their bones

    D.study the mystery of all kinds of plants

    【3】What does“her discoveries”refer to in paragraph 3?

    A.Animals

    B.Plants

    C.Fossils

    D.Rocks

    【4】What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska?

    A.She studied physics in Poland and got a college education.

    B.She received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own.

    C.She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime.

    D.She made many discoveries after she got married.

    【5】What's the passage mainly about?

    A.Ancient discoveries.

    B.Women scientists.

    C.Successful marriages.

    D.Different prizes.

  • 29、Would you like to know something that our ancestors knew? Here is a chance to take a trip back in time to the following places and discover it.

    Great Orme Copper Mines, Wales

    The discovery of the copper mines changed much of what we knew about our Bronze Age ancestors. It was believed that metalworking had come to England with the Romans, but this Welsh discovery proved that the British were already working metals 4,000 years ago. The mines are made up of five miles of passageways. Some are so small that historians think they were dug by children as young as five years old.

    Jurassic Coast, Dorset

    Spreading an impressive 95 miles between Exmouth and Dorset, the Jurassic coast is frequently described as a “walk through time”. It’s perfect for looking for fossils after a storm. Several beach towns along the way make for a much-needed short break. The clean water is perfect for swimming and the Clock Tower Café which is typical of the countryside has beautiful views and delicious cakes.

    Cheddar Gorge, Somerset

    There’s something other-worldly about this limestone gorge, where caves carved out by an underground river were once used by our ancient ancestors for maturing cheese and other foods. Visitors to the Gorge can also explore a cave where Britain's oldest human skeleton, the 9,000-year-old Cheddar Man, was first discovered back in 1903.

    Compton Bay, Isle of Wight

    Compton Bay hasn't always been a wonderful place. Some 130 million years ago it was occupied by dinosaurs both great and small. Take a walk along Compton Bay's sandy beach, and you may have a chance to find new fossil dinosaur footprints, preserved in rock.

    【1】Which of the following can the discovery of the copper mines show?

    A.The Bronze Age ancestors were very strong.

    B.Romans brought metalworking to England.

    C.The work of metalworking was very interesting.

    D.The British knew metalworking four thousand years ago.

    【2】What can we know about the Jurassic coast?

    A.It's a good and safe place to see storms.

    B.Visitors can eat some delicious cakes.

    C.It's only fit for people to walk on.

    D.Visitors must bring food when going there.

    【3】Where can the text be found?

    A.In a shopping poster.

    B.In a novel.

    C.In a tourism magazine.

    D.In a science report.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、You never know how far a kind act can go.When Gloria Porter and Jeff Reick began ____, they had no idea how much it would encourage others to ____ people with kindness.

    89-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital.She couldn’t leave her ward(病房).So to escape ____, she would often stare outside her window to watch construction workers ____ the new front entrance to the hospital.She wasn’t expecting one of the workers to wave at her.She couldn’t help but wave back at the kind ____.This was only the start of a special ____ between the two.

    Jeff Reick knew Porter was____, so he decided to send a kind ____ to her by finding some chalk and writing “Get Well” on one of the beams(梁) facing her ____.“I just thought that was ____,” Porter said.“So I should do something to ____ that.”

    She wrote “Stay Safe” on a piece of paper, which she then ____ on the window for the workers to see.“When I saw ‘Stay Safe’ on the window, I ____ and said to my coworkers,’Did you see that?’” Reick said.

    The hospital staff took photos about that and____ them on social media.The simple acts of kindness ____ and many people were employed in similar acts.

    【1】

    A.dating

    B.communicating

    C.working

    D.arguing

    【2】

    A.shower

    B.impress

    C.supply

    D.touch

    【3】

    A.fear

    B.sadness

    C.anxiety

    D.boredom

    【4】

    A.destroying

    B.building

    C.repairing

    D.designing

    【5】

    A.favor

    B.inspiration

    C.gesture

    D.congratulation

    【6】

    A.business

    B.situation

    C.meeting

    D.connection

    【7】

    A.ill

    B.fine

    C.poor

    D.lonely

    【8】

    A.note

    B.message

    C.letter

    D.sign

    【9】

    A.door

    B.wall

    C.window

    D.entrance

    【10】

    A.precious

    B.impolite

    C.necessary

    D.positive

    【11】

    A.record

    B.change

    C.return

    D.remember

    【12】

    A.drew

    B.painted

    C.placed

    D.decorated

    【13】

    A.turned around

    B.looked around

    C.got around

    D.sat around

    【14】

    A.found

    B.listed

    C.introduced

    D.shared

    【15】

    A.succeeded

    B.spread

    C.developed

    D.happened

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、

    1There is some e__that the economy of south Asia is improving.

    2Nobody in my office likes working with Jack, who never stops  __ (抱怨).

    3Chinese President Xi Jinping on Tuesday __ (强调) the importance of adapting to and guiding economic globalization and delivering its benefits to all.

    4During the Industrial Revolution, factory workers lived in poor and crowded c__.

    5He is one of the most __(有影响的) figures in the government.

    6In 1993, China used 1.2 billion tons of coal for heating and g__ electricity.

    7If you don’t like a double-decker, the subway, which runs 24 hours a day, is an/a__for you.

    8I believe that convenience foods will become increasingly popular and e__replace traditional meals, although the process is long.

    9Beijing's bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games is __(让人印象深刻), said organizers for the Rio 2016 Olympic Games.

    10It is worth __(探索) other ways of dealing with this problem.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、今年, 人工智能机器人AI-MATHS参加了全国高考,这引发了人们对于高科技发展的热议,请你 “High-technology around us”为题,谈谈高科技的利与弊。要求如下:

    1.阐明利与弊

    提示:利:生活更便利,舒适;节约时间和提高效率;帮助探索宇宙等。

    弊:个人隐私和安全受到威胁;机器代替人类劳作导致失业率上升等。

    2.你的看法

    注意:词数100左右;

    参考词汇:artificial intelligence 人工智能,advanced science and technology先进科技, privacy隐私,unemployment 失业

    High-technology around us

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________

     

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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