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固原2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、——Excuse me, would you please tell me if the sports meeting________on time?

    ——If it________tomorrow, we will have to put it off.

    A.will hold; snows

    B.will be held; snows

    C.will be held; snow

    D.holds; will snow

  • 2、 you have seen the basic information of both fighters, will win?

    A. Since; do you think who   B. As; do you think

    C. When; whoever   D. Since; who do you think

  • 3、.Rainforests __and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.

    A.cut

    B.are cut

    C.are being cut

    D.had been cut

  • 4、—What about going hiking next weekend?

    —_______. I love that kind of feeling.

    A. I can’t agree more B. I’m afraid not

    C. I don’t believe it     D. I don’t think so

     

  • 5、He is a man of great knowledge, ___much can be learned.

    A.in whom B.about whom C.of whom D.from whom

  • 6、We felt _____ at the ______ news.

    A.upsetted, upsetting

    B.upsetting, upset

    C.upset, upset

    D.upset, upsetting

  • 7、At that time his life as a professional basketball player began, ________ the success of his career depended on his performance.

    A.from which point on

    B.from that point on

    C.after that

    D.in that

  • 8、His face seems so familiar to me. I ______ him somewhere before.

    A.must have seen

    B.must see

    C.might have seen

    D.might see

  • 9、—How did you feel when Daniel scored a winning goal and helped your team win?

    —I felt __________. I couldn’t believe my eyes.

    A.scared

    B.worried

    C.amazed

    D.mad

  • 10、I’m really sorry. I can’t go to the cinema with you. I am   tired.

    A. not a bit   B. little

    C. pretty   D. too much

     

  • 11、Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.

    A.who

    B.what

    C.which

    D.whose

  • 12、How to raise the awareness of environmental protection has become one of the most important ________ to be discussed next meeting.

    A.errors

    B.performances

    C.issues

    D.behaviors

  • 13、During her stay in Hangzhou, Jenny tried almost all the local foods her friends _____.

    A.have recommended B.would recommend C.had recommended D.were recommended

  • 14、Students are better judges than anyone else when it comes to _________ is a qualified teacher among the staff.

    A.anyone

    B.whoever

    C.whomever

    D.who

  • 15、His casual clothes were not _________for such a formal occasion.

    A. appropriate   B. approximate

    C. arbitrary   D. appoint

     

  • 16、Tom, ________Jane and Rose, ________going to the farm on foot.

    A.and, is

    B.together with, are

    C.as well as, is

    D.with, are

  • 17、---Would you like to climb the hill with us tomorrow?

    ---If it ___________, I ___________.

    A.doesn't rain; will go B.won't rain; will go C.don't rain; go D.doesn't rain; go

  • 18、After the usual greetings and some ________ about the weather, the men got down to their own business.

    A. statements  B. declarations  C. remarks  D. expressions

     

  • 19、The sports shoe company decided to________ teenagers as its main customers.

    A.transfer

    B.target

    C.involve

    D.urge

  • 20、You may ______ it that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.

    A. base on       B. hold on

    C. carry on D. rely on

     

  • 21、We don’t know   they did it.

    A. which   B. who   C. what   D. how

  • 22、Not only ______ Europe, but they also share a great many manners and customs.

    A.two visitors come from

    B.had two visitors come from

    C.two visitors have come from

    D.do two visitors come from

  • 23、There's no escaping the fact that ________ the food contains has profound effects on emotions and health.

    A.how

    B.that

    C./

    D.what

  • 24、It is our parents ______ we can always rely on when we are in trouble.

    A.what B.which C.as D.that

  • 25、The city was attacked by ________ terrible weather ________ few citizens had ever experienced before.

    A.so, as

    B.so, that

    C.such, that

    D.such, as

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、I grew up in a poor family. This was something I did not realize until I was older. I thought everyone in the city took the bus, because everyone in my neighborhood took the bus. I thought everyone in the city used the food bank, because all my friends’ families ate the same government-labeled food as my family ate. We all wore hand-me-down clothes.

    Shopping with my mom made me first understand that my family was a little different. My mom used paper money that looked different from the paper money others in line were using. I asked my mom why our money looked different. She said that we used food stamps that were provided by government so we could eat.

    In high school, I was still embarrassed and wished we were not so poor, but I loved my mom and the other members of my family and knew we had things to be proud of. Though my mother was uneducated, she taught me how to love and told me to believe in myself. Growing up in a poor family taught me perseverance(毅力) I have always believed in myself and my abilities. I knew I could focus on schoolwork and build a life that looked different from my childhood.

    As I became a man, I started understanding how my experiences made it possible for me to be resilient(有适应力的), and how to respect people for who they are as an individual and not by what they have. I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poor life that do not actually come from the people experiencing it. These opinions come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience. “Hardworking, trustworthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined” are all words not specially connected with poor life. But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poor life. I am proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from.

    【1】Why does the author mention his experience in Paragraph 1?

    A.To show similar living environment to others.

    B.To introduce a normal way of poor people’s life.

    C.To stress his values born out of his poor early life.

    D.To indicate his unawareness of poverty at an early age.

    【2】How might the author feel about his family background before high school?

    A.Confident.

    B.Awkward.

    C.Conflicted.

    D.Anxious.

    【3】What can we infer from the last paragraph?

    A.The poor should be respected based on how they look.

    B.The author’s poverty inspired him to pursue material wealth.

    C.It’s poverty that has motivated the author to develop good qualities.

    D.Poor life will definitely contribute to an individual’s quality building.

    【4】What is the text mainly about?

    A.Tiredness due to poor life as a child.

    B.Differences among the poor.

    C.Lessons from poverty-struck childhood.

    D.Misunderstanding of poverty.

  • 27、Toni Morrison was an American write who received the Nobel Prize in Literature. Her novels Beloved, Song of Solomon and others explored the way African-Americans search for freedom and identity in a country obsessed (受困扰的) with skin color. Morrison was nearly 40 when she published her first novel The Bluest Eye in 1970. The Nobel Prize committee described her writing as language itself, a language she wants to liberate from race. Her novels discussed America’s past, focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism. She called her characters “the unfree at the heart of the democratic (民主的) experiment”.

    In 1988, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved, the story of a mother who kills her baby daughter rather than permit her to be born into slavery. It became a best-seller and was later made into a film with Oprah Winfrey. Many Americans admired her as the country’s greatest living writer, including former President Barack Obama.

    She was born in 1931. She attended Howard University, an all-black university in Washington, D. C. At Howard, she read African, British and American literature, including writers William Faulkner and Virginia Woolf. After a short marriage, she became a single mother of two sons and worked as a book editor in New York.

    Several publishers rejected her first book The Bluest Eye but it impressed The New York Times’ book critic John Leonard, who believed Morrison was an important new voice. He said her writing was “so charged with pain and wonder that the novel becomes poetry”.

    Morrison enjoyed her literary fame and was proud of her Nobel Prize won in 1993.

    【1】What can we learn about Toni Morrison from the text?

    A.She often communicated with William Faulkner.

    B.Morrison’s novels concentrated on black history and racism.

    C.Morrison was about 40 when she received the Nobel Prize.

    D.She attended a university which accepted both white and black people.

    【2】Why does the mother in the novel Beloved kill her baby?

    A.It is born to be a disabled baby.

    B.She has some mental problems.

    C.She doesn’t want it to become a slave.

    D.The family is too poor to raise the baby.

    【3】How did Barack Obama like Morrison?

    A.He couldn’t think highly of her enough.

    B.He considered her as a common writer.

    C.He felt that her novels were not so fascinating.

    D.He believed her novels had some room for improvement.

    【4】Which book was rejected by several publishers but left a deep impression on John Leonard?

    A.Song of Solomon.

    B.Beloved.

    C.The New York Times.

    D.The Bluest Eye.

  • 28、‘Tribes’ everywhere have their own special language

    As someone who's been studying English for many years now, you might think you know the English language pretty well. But if you overheard a British person say, "A Billy left some bees and honey in my sherbet(冰冻果露)last night," would you understand what they meant?

    Probably not, but many native speakers may not know what this person was saying either.

    His or her tribe. In plain English, the sentence would be, " A customer left some money in my cab last night."

    So, what exactly is meant by "tribe"?

    A recent article on the BBC Culture website pointed out that nearly all of us are a part of a tribe. This is a group that defines(定义) who we are and even how we speak. And with each tribe comes its own "secret language", as the BBC called it.

    If you work in a certain industry---education, for example---you may use slang toords( )and acronyms(首字母缩略词)that only other people who work in that industry would understand. Or if you live in a certain city, you might use a slang word to describe a landmark in the city, that only locals would understand.

    These so-called secret languages each have their own fascinating history. In the US, for example, the underground "ballroom"(舞厅) tribe of 1970s and 80s New York City and its language were showcased(展现) in the 2018 FX show Pose.

    These secret words don't always stay within their tribes, however. Words from many tribes, especially musical cultures such as rap and hip-hop, often enter people's everyday vocabulary. For example, the phrase "to have beef"--- meaning " to be in a conflict"---was made popular by US rappers. Today, it's widely used by native English speakers all over the world.

    As BBC reporter Susie Dent wrote, " We are all surrounded by amazing secret languages, full of history and stories and in-jokes(内部笑话). And one thing is certain: our tribal conversations will never run out.”

    1The example at the beginning of the text is mainly used to .

    A.prove that English is hard to learn

    B.explain the meaning of tribes

    C.teach readers how to communicate with London cab drivers

    D.show how the languages of tribes are often difficult for outsiders to understand

    2What can we know about secret languages?

    A.They mostly came from musical cultures.

    B.Some words from them are popular in everyday conversation.

    C.They first started in New York City in the 1980s.

    D.They have failed to become popular among young people.

    3What is Dent's attitude toward the future of secret languages?

    A.Confident. B.Worried. C.Uninterested. D.Objective(客观的).

  • 29、   Finances (经济) were low for many months after the Strike (罢工) .Mama decided to rent (出租) the front room Mr. Hyde called in answer to the "Roomer for Rent" sign in the window.

    Mr. Hyde didn’t seem to have any regular hours of business, but he always spoke pleasantly(愉快地) to the children, and whenever he passed Mama in the hall he bowed (鞠躬) to her.

    Only Aunt Jenny disagreed "When," she asked, "is he going to pay his rent?”

    "ls hard,” Mama said, "to ask. Surely he will pay soon."

    When the rainy weather came, Mama worried that Mr. Hyde's room was cold in the evenings, so she had Papa invite him into the warm kitchen to sit with us. Christine, Nels, and I did our homework under the big lamp, and Papa and Mr. Hyde smoked by the stove. Mams worked quietly at the sink

    Mr. Hyde advised Nels on his high-school courses and sometimes helped him with his Latin. Nels became interested, his grades improved, and he stopped begging Papa to let him quit school and go to work. After we finished our schoolwork and Mama had settled down in the rocking chair with her mending, Mr. Hyde would tell us of his travels and adventures.

    One night he began to read Dickens to us. Soon it became an accepted fact that after our homework was done, Mr. Hyde would bring down one of his bocks and read aloud. And strange new worlds were opened to us. After David Copperfield 《大卫科波菲尔》 and The Old Curiosity Shop《老古玩店》, Mr. Hyde gave us Shakespeare (莎士比亚). He had a fine deep voice and sounded as we imagined a great actor would sound.

    Even when the warm weather came, we children don't beg to go out in the evenings to play. I think Mama was glad; she never liked us running the streets.

    "I must go," he told Mama. "I shall leave the books for Nels and the Children. Here is my check for all I owe() you, madam. and my sincere thanks for your hospitality(热情好客).” We were sorry to see Mr. Hyde leave, but it was with great excitement that we brought his books out to the kitchen. There were so many of them!

    It was too bad that Aunt Jenny was still there when Mr. Kruper came. He was angry. “That man Hyde was a crook (骗子) !” he shouted. "Look at this check he gave me It's no good! The bank people tell me he cashed them all over the neighbourhood."

    Aunt Jenny's triumphant (得意的) nod said as plainly as word—I told you so. Mama looked around at all of us. Her eyes rested longest on Nels. "Read," she told him, "read to us from Ivanhoe 《艾凡赫》.

    1Which of the following is true according to the story?

    A.Aunt Jenny believed that Mr. Hyde would pay the rent soon.

    B.Nels didn’t want to continue his education before Mr. Hyde came.

    C.The children preferred running the streets to reading books.

    D.Mr. Kruper was a friend of Mr. Hyde.

    2Which of the following can best describe Mr. Hyde?

    A.Rich and knowledgeable

    B.Lazy and humorous

    C.Rude and dishonest

    D.Polite and helpful

    3By saying” No. He owes us nothing”. Mama meant that ______.

    A.Mr. Hyde gave Mama the rent before

    B.Mr. Hyde helped children with study

    C.Someone else has paid the rent for him

    D.Mr. Hyde will pay the rent later

    4Which is the main theme of this story?

    A.Mama’s love for children.

    B.The importance of honesty.

    C.Mama’s kindness to others.

    D.The value of knowledge

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”.

    At the _______of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I _______a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a _______, permanent campsite in the park, and _______, the hosts served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an _______for the following day.

    The park was_______, so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We_______climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to _______our camp.

    Having survived that night, we were _______that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our________ and gave us a beautiful campsite.

    That evening, ________, we learned about the canyon ________ They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay ________ in the dark until the winds died away.

    ________the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and ________

    the little money my wife ________by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful ________. For a time after our business ________I thought I might lose my family as well.

    Living in the tiny__________with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself ________ for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family!

    【1】

    A.back

    B.edge

    C.centre

    D.entrance

    【2】

    A.sponsored

    B.published

    C.noticed

    D.answered

    【3】

    A.safe

    B.free

    C.convenient

    D.beautiful

    【4】

    A.in return

    B.in time

    C.in short

    D.in turn

    【5】

    A.attempt

    B.agreement

    C.appeal

    D.appointment

    【6】

    A.crowded

    B.dangerous

    C.ideal

    D.quiet

    【7】

    A.repeatedly

    B.immediately

    C.eventually

    D.calmly

    【8】

    A.attack

    B.leave

    C.pass

    D.search

    【9】

    A.satisfied

    B.determined

    C.confident

    D.aware

    【10】

    A.responsibilities

    B.requirements

    C.circumstances

    D.conditions

    【11】

    A.moreover

    B.therefore

    C.meanwhile

    D.however

    【12】

    A.winds

    B.snows

    C.woods

    D.trails

    【13】

    A.shaking

    B.quarrelling

    C.mourning

    D.aching

    【14】

    A.After

    B.Between

    C.During

    D.Beyond

    【15】

    A.give away

    B.hand out

    C.live on

    D.put aside

    【16】

    A.borrowed

    B.earned

    C.posted

    D.raised

    【17】

    A.business

    B.career

    C.family

    D.image

    【18】

    A.started

    B.failed

    C.expanded

    D.declined

    【19】

    A.truck

    B.park

    C.house

    D.camp

    【20】

    A.desperate

    B.ready

    C.suitable

    D.thankful

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据课文内容填空

    Economic development is necessary if we want to 【1】 society. There comes a time 【2】 the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to 【3】 everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right 【4】 between progress and the protection of cultural sites 【5】 be a big challenge.

    Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great 【6】. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and 【7】 water to more farmers in the area. But the 【8】 led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural 【9】. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government 【10】 to the United Nations for help in 1959.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、请以“My understanding of ‘The Road Not Taken’”为题,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。

    My understanding of “The Road Not Taken”

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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