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晋中2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、__________ I make an appointment with Doctor Wang ahead of time?

    A.Be able to

    B.Need

    C.Had better

    D.Dare

  • 2、Yesterday I went to see him, only________that he had gone to Beijing.

    A.learn

    B.learning

    C.learned

    D.to learn

  • 3、With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is _________ it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.

    A. what   B. how

    C. which   D. that

  • 4、We’ll be having a picnic this afternoon by the lake. Why don’t you come and ________ us?

    A. take part in   B. attend

    C. join   D. enter

     

  • 5、 The news spread quickly through the campus _________ we would have a longer holiday, ________ made all the students wild with joy.

    A. which; that   B. that; what

    C. that; which D. what; which

     

  • 6、It was between 1920 and 1930 _______ the television was invented in America.

    A.which

    B.when

    C.since

    D.that

  • 7、I send you this postcard________ our happy summer together.

    A.in terms of

    B.in need of

    C.in case of

    D.in memory of

  • 8、It was when he was about to eat __________ someone knocked at the door .

    A.that

    B.so

    C.then

    D.before

  • 9、Bob got a job in a firm   most famous product is chocolate.

    A. which   B. whose

    C. its   D. in which

  • 10、If you go to Xi’an, you’ll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly ____.

    A.supposing B.suppose C.to suppose D.supposed

  • 11、Word came _______ the students would put off the outing until next week, when they wouldn’t be busy.

    A.that B.when C.which D.whether

  • 12、---Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?

    --- He rushed out of the room ______ I could say a word.

    A. until   B. before   C. when   D. after

     

  • 13、A number of art works are believed _____ during World War II.

    A.being stolen

    B.having been stolen

    C.to be stolen

    D.to have been stolen

  • 14、________ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird’s nest.

    A.Seeing

    B.Being seen

    C.Seen

    D.Having seen

  • 15、The way ______ you talked to your mother is really not proper.

    A.which

    B.in which

    C.in that

    D.by which

  • 16、He is very firm about it; I cannnot _____ him

    A.cheat B.damage C.bend D.destroy

  • 17、As is acknowledged, Taiwai and Hong Kong belong to China.

    A.specially B.especially C.widely

  • 18、I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night.

    A.担心

    B.警报

    C.闹钟

    D.警钟

  • 19、If you've set out to write a thank you note, you probably already know________ you'll be writing to and________ you are thanking them for.

    A.who; that

    B.who; what

    C.who; which

    D.that; which

  • 20、Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.

    A.has taken part in B.take a part in C.takes part in D.take part in

  • 21、Everyone hates   in public.

    A. to laugh at   B. to laugh

    C. being laughed   D. being laughed at

  • 22、When antibiotics enter the body, they attack bacteria, either destroying them or making them unable to ________ .

    A.combine

    B.multiply

    C.settle

    D.behave

  • 23、It is strongly ________ by doctors that senior citizens should have a medical examination annually.

    A.demanded

    B.recommended

    C.commanded

    D.ordered

  • 24、The humor didn’t attract the audience in that the performer couldn’t ______ its real meaning.

    A. get away with   B. get through

    C. get on with   D. get across

     

  • 25、The way ______ you say something is ______ important than what you say.

    A./, much B.in which, far more C.that, much D.in that, much more

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Picture a typical MBA lecture theatre twenty years ago. In it the majority of students will have conformed to (符合)the standard model of the time: male, middle class and Western. Walk into a class today, however, and you'll get a completely different impression. For a start, you will now see plenty more women-the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School, for example, boasts that 40% of its new enrolment is female, you will also see a wide range of ethnic groups and nationals of practically every country.

    It might be tempting, therefore, to think that the old barriers have been broken down and equal opportunity achieved. But, increasingly, this apparent diversity(多样化) is becoming a mask for a new type of conformity. Behind the differences in sex, skin tones and mother tongues, there are common attitudes, expectations and ambitions which risk creating a set clones among the business leaders of the future.

    Diversity, it seems, has not helped to deal with basic weaknesses in business leadership. So, what can be done to create more effective managers of the commercial world? According to Valerie Gauthier, associate dean at HEC Paris, the key lies in the process by which MBA programs recruit(招募) their students. At the moment candidates are selected on a fairly narrow set of standards such as previous academic and career performance, and analytical and problem solving abilities.   This is then coupled to a school's mixture of what a diverse class should look like, with the result that passport, ethnic origin and sex can all become influencing factors. But schools rarely dig down to find out what really makes an applicant succeed, to create a class which also contains diversity of attitude and approach-arguably the only diversity that, in a business context, really matters.

    Professor Gauthier believes schools should not just be selecting candidates from traditional sectors such as banking, consultancy and industry. They should also be seeking individuals who have backgrounds in areas such as political science, the creative arts, history or philosophy, which will allow them to put business decisions into a wider context.

    Indeed, there does seem to be a demand for the more rounded leaders such diversity might create. A study by Mannaz, a leadership development company, suggests that, while the bully-boy chief executive of old may not have been removed completely, there is a definite shift in emphasis towards less tough styles of management-at least in America and Europe. Perhaps most significant, according to Mannaz, is the increasing interest large companies have in more collaborative management models, such as those popular in Scandinavia, which seek to combine the hard and soft aspects of leadership and encourage delegated responsibility.

    【1】What characterizes the business school student population of today?

    A.Greater diversity

    B.Intellectual maturity.

    C.Exceptional diligence.

    D.Higher ambition.

    【2】What is the author's concern about current business school education?

    A.It will arouse students' unrealistic expectation.

    B.It will produce business leaders of a uniform style.

    C.It focuses on theory rather than on practical skills.

    D.It stresses competition rather than cooperation.

    【3】What aspect of diversity does Valerie Gauthier think is most important?

    A.Age and educational background.

    B.Social and professional experience.

    C.Attitude and approach to business.

    D.Ethnic origin and gender.

    【4】What applicants does the author think MBA programs should consider recruiting?

    A.Applicants with prior experience in business companies.

    B.Applicants with sound knowledge in math and statistics.

    C.Applicants from outside the traditional sectors.

    D.Applicants from less developed regions and areas.

    【5】The underlined word in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to________

    A.effective

    B.traditional

    C.decisive

    D.joint

  • 27、There lived in South Carolina a young woman named Eliza Lucas. Her father was governor of one of the islands of the West Indies. Miss Lucas often got seeds from her father, and then she planted them in South Carolina.

    Once, her father sent her some seeds of the indigo (靛蓝) plant. She planted some of them in March, but a frost (霜冻) came and killed all her plants. However, she decided to plant some more seeds in April. These grew very well until a cutworm found them and ate her plants. Once more Miss Lucas planted some of the seeds. This time the plants grew very well. She wrote to her father about it. He sent her a man who knew how to get the indigo out of the plant.

    However, the man tried not to show Miss Lucas how to make the indigo. He did not want the people in South Carolina to learn how to make it. He was afraid his own people would not get so much money for their indigo if other people made it as well. So he destroyed the indigo on purpose. But Miss Lucas watched him closely. She worked out how the indigo could be made. Some of her father’s land in South Carolina was now planted with the indigo plant.

    Then Miss Lucas got married, and became Mrs. Pinckney. Her father gave her all the indigo growing on his land in South Carolina. It was all saved for seeds. Mrs Pinckney gave some of the seeds to her friends while her husband sowed others. They all grew and were made into the blue dye(染料) that we call indigo. In a few years, South Carolina was producing more than a million pounds of indigo every year. All the people were grateful to her.

    1The indigo plant died at first because of ______.

    A. a cutworm   B. a frost

    C. strong sunlight   D. heavy rain

    2What might be people’s attitude toward Eliza Lucas in South Carolina?

    A. They were afraid of her.   B. They were doubtful of her.

    C. They were thankful to her.   D. They were worried about her.

    3The man Miss Lucas’s father sent her ______.

    A. was not as helpful as she expected   B. knew little about planting seeds

    C. helped her a lot in making the indigo   D. made a lot of money in South Carolina

    4What’s the main idea of the text?

    A. Eliza Lucas learned to plant seeds.

    B. Eliza Lucas became Mrs. Pinckney.

    C. Eliza Lucas got her father’s land in South Carolina

    D. Eliza Lucas introduced indigo to South Carolina.

  • 28、Do you like chocolate? Maybe most people do. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.

    Say you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first? A man has studied people’s choices. He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did youchoosean ovalshape? You area person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. You can depend on him or her.

    What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind. Some people like chocolate with nuts. These are people who like to help others.

    Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesn’t really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.

    1This passage mainly tells us ______.

    A. why people like chocolate

    B. almost everyone likes chocolate

    C. about different kinds of chocolate

    D. different choices may show different characters

    2Picking a round shape of chocolate shows that a person ______.

    A. likes singing, dancing and drinking

    B. likes to do something for others

    C. is good at making things

    D. can be depended on

    3From this passage we can see that a helpful man may choose chocolate ______.

    A. in oval shape   B. in square shape

    C. with nuts   D. with coffee

    4The last paragraph suggests that the writer ______.

    A. believes all the information about chocolate

    B. does not believe the information about candy

    C. is trying to get you to believe false information

    D. doesn’t think it important whether you believe the ideas

     

  • 29、Set goals for the future

    When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don’t usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I’m hoping for something different.

    Through the course of my school life, I’ve gradually developed a new understanding of the word “prioritization (优先次序)”. The first thing I wish to get in Senior 1 is the ability to manage my time better. I’ll surely become busier with the coming semester, and proper organization is important. From school clubs to academic competitions, everything should be set up in a way that doesn’t influence my health, which leads me to my second goal.

    My mother has always told me to put my health first, so in the future, I hope to be both physically and mentally (精神上) healthy. A person can’t study without having the energy to do so. In order to stay energetic, they must put their health first, no matter how busy they are, or how much work they have to complete.

    And finally, I hope that I won’t be discouraged by my failures and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I’ll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world. We should all respect one another’s likes and dislikes, and focus on each other’s strengths, not our weaknesses. Everyone should strive to take part in all of life’s opportunities.

    Albert Einstein once said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance (平衡), you must keep moving.” In my case, it’s the other way around. In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance – the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health, passions and dislikes. The new journey is going to be a hard one, but if I establish these goals, I believe I will make it through to the end.

    【1】During this school year, the author hopes to ________.

    A.focus on improving her overall grades

    B.join as many school clubs as possible

    C.learn how to manage her time well

    D.spend more time on outdoor activities

    【2】According to the article, students should ________.

    A.always put their studies first

    B.not be afraid of failing

    C.only do what they’re good at

    D.make different kinds of friends

    【3】The author wrote this article mainly to ________.

    A.show what she likes about high school life

    B.stress the importance of health to students

    C.show how to balance our studies and activities

    D.share her goals for the coming high school year

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、I was driving to a business meeting and, as usual, I was planning in my mind what I was going to say. I came to a very ______ crossroads where the stop light had just ______ red. “All right,” I thought to myself. “I can beat the next light if I ______ ahead.”

    Suddenly my thought was broken by an unforgettable ______. A couple, both ______, were walking arm-in-arm across this crossroads with cars running by in every direction. The man was holding the hand of a little boy, ______ the woman was ______ a baby in her arm. Each of them held a white cane(手杖), ______ for clues (线索) to guide them across the crossroads.

    I was moved. They were fighting ______ one of the most feared handicaps (缺陷)—blindness. “Wouldn’t it be ______ to be blind?” I thought. My line of thought was quickly ______ by what I saw: the couple was not walking in the crosswalk, but into the ______ of oncoming cars. I was ______.

    But I didn’t see an accident. Something ______ happened. Every car in every direction came to a stop almost ______. Suddenly a driver ______ his head out of his car, shouting, “To your right. To your right!”

    Without a stop, the couple changed their ______ and followed the coaching. ______ their white canes and calls from some concerned people, they ______ it to the other side of the road.

    Take time to ______ and you will really see something wonderful around you.

    【1】

    A.quiet

    B.empty

    C.busy

    D.lonely

    【2】

    A.got

    B.grew

    C.changed

    D.turned

    【3】

    A.pass

    B.race

    C.approach

    D.run

    【4】

    A.scenery

    B.event

    C.memory

    D.sight

    【5】

    A.young

    B.blind

    C.energetic

    D.deaf

    【6】

    A.while

    B.when

    C.though

    D.as

    【7】

    A.taking

    B.hugging

    C.carrying

    D.pulling

    【8】

    A.begging

    B.reaching

    C.asking

    D.searching

    【9】

    A.for

    B.over

    C.against

    D.off

    【10】

    A.terrible

    B.surprising

    C.thrilling

    D.fantastic

    【11】

    A.changed

    B.broken

    C.shared

    D.shaped

    【12】

    A.ride

    B.track

    C.orbit

    D.path

    【13】

    A.delighted

    B.puzzled

    C.frightened

    D.excited

    【14】

    A.amusing

    B.wonderful

    C.regretful

    D.embarrassing

    【15】

    A.from time to time

    B.all the time

    C.at the same time

    D.in time

    【16】

    A.stuck

    B.bent

    C.nodded

    D.shook

    【17】

    A.line

    B.situation

    C.way

    D.direction

    【18】

    A.Trusting

    B.Believing

    C.Holding

    D.Waving

    【19】

    A.got

    B.made

    C.put

    D.helped

    【20】

    A.look around

    B.look out

    C.get around

    D.come out

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、I need to be in my office by nine o’clock so I usually get up at seven o’clock. I travel to work “on the tube”. That’s 1in London. It takes about fifty minutes. Usually, it’s 2 I can’t find anywhere to sit. I just stand. I’m always tired before I arrive at work. I don’t like the underground!

    I love movies. My wife calls me a “movie fan”. But there isn’t a cinema in my village so I don’t get the chance to go very often. I go about twice a year, usually when I go to London with my family. We take a weekend break there when I am not too busy on the farm. My wife loves looking in the clothes shops and I like 3. I also like to buy a few cigars. Unfortunately, my wife isn’t 4.

    My son and daughter love to ride on London’s red buses and they 5!

    Unfortunately, disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke his back. The doctors did not 6. However, he 7. At first, he couldn’t breathe without a machine, but he learnt to 8. He would never walk again but he started a new life with great courage.

    The second year after his accident, Christopher returned to film making. He also 9to promote medical research into back injuries. He made speeches all over the USA about his experiences. This not only 10to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    Most children are taught the virtue of honesty from fairy tales and stories. The famous story of Pinocchio, who begins life as a puppet, teaches the importance of telling the truth. Every time Pinocchio lies, his nose grows longer and longer. Another story about the boy who "cried wolf" describes how lying led to his losing all of his sheep as well as the trust of his fellow villagers. These types of stories show children that "honesty is the best policy." Still, lies are told all the time and are part of many people's everyday social life. Then why do so many people lie?

    While everyone makes a mistake, some people do not have the courage to admit their mistakes because they fear blame. For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the work at home when, in fact, they did not do the work at all. These students do not want to seem irresponsible, so they make up an excuse-a lie-to save face.

    Parents, particularly those with small children, may teach their children to use a type of "protective" lie in certain situations. What should children do if a stranger calls while the parents are out? Many parents leach their children to explain that mom and dad are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation, a lie can prevent harm.

    Many times people lie to protect the feelings of other people, and there's nothing wrong with that. A good friend shows up with a bad new haircut, you're more likely to say, "It's very cool! It suits you." You might tell a cook you loved the dinner even if you could hardly eat it, or tell a friend you loved the shirt you got as a gift even though you knew you would never wear it.

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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