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红河州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、There is more to good health than the mere ________ of disease. Mental health is equally important.

    A.presence B.absence C.experience D.evidence

  • 2、-I’ll be a volunteer at the 10th National Games for the Disabled to be held in Tianjin in 2019.

    -_________! Me, too.

    A.That’s great

    B.Good luck

    C.No problem

    D.That’s it

  • 3、What he liked to do was to take an idea and ______ it by finding every possible consequence.

    A. squeeze B. wrestle

    C. switch D. shrink

  • 4、--- Well, I can’t get over how different the weather is here.

    ---- ________ . It always takes time to get used to a new place,

    A. Don’t worry   B. No problem   C. Never mind   D. Come on

  • 5、____ himself with routine office tasks, he had no time to accompany his children.

    A. Occupied   B. Occupyin

    C. Being occupied   D. To be occupied

     

  • 6、The workers were lazy and failed to finished the building ________.

    A.at schedule B.on schedule C.behind schedule D.ahead of schedule

  • 7、For British people, somebody standing too close may make them focus less on what others are saying than on ______ close he or she is to them.

    A.what B.where C.which D.how

  • 8、Difficulties strengthen the mind, ______labor does the body.

    A. as   B. whether

    C. since D. because

     

  • 9、The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.

    A.was invited B.were invited C.has been invited D.have been invited

  • 10、 Good news never goes beyond the gate, ______ bad news spreads far and wide.

    A. when   B. as C. while   D. before

     

  • 11、   volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.

    A. To study B. Studying

    C. Having studied D. Studied

  • 12、—Jack should have calmed down at the party!

    —But the kids made so much noise that he couldn’t help but _______.

    A. face the music   B. eat like a bird

    C. mend his ways   D. fly off the handle

     

  • 13、The collection, sorting and   of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.

    A. consideration B. conservation

    C. constitution D. construction

  • 14、 Life is always full of hardships. _______ a better life, we need positive energy.

    A. Live   B. To live

    C. Living   D. Lived

     

  • 15、Raymond’s parents wanted him to have_______ possible education.

    A.good B.better C.best D.the best

  • 16、Considering the convenience _______ the cost, young people tend to order food through their cellphone App.

    A.in preference to B.in response to

    C.in addition to D.in regard to

  • 17、It is known that water is not an endless resource, ________ can it be made once more, so we should save and protect it.

    A.so

    B.as

    C.thus

    D.nor

  • 18、---We'd better go downstairs  right  now  for  lunch.

    --- _______________ They serve food 24 hours a day.

    A. Hurry up!   B. Take your time.

    C. No way!   D. It doesn’t matter.

     

  • 19、In some countries,the president can ______ somebody from death penalty.

    A. punish   B. inspect

    C. charge   D. privilege

     

  • 20、It will be a great help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.________I'll set the table.

    A.As a result

    B.In the meanwhile

    C.On the whole

    D.As a matter of fact

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   In space, there is no up or down. Without the gravity that we experience on Earth, as-tronauts and everything else on a spaceship float freely.

    Humans can experience the sense of zero gravity without going into space. HowA zero-gravity flight. When an airplane flies in a lot of parabolas(抛物线), a man-made zero-gravity environment is set up. Everything in the plane floats, even passengers.

    Gravity has an effect on everything from the human body and mind to the behavior of plants and the way machines run. Space travel is expensive and dangerous. But zero-gravity flights let scientists conduct experiments in an environment that mimics(模拟) the conditions of space. On each of its research trip, Zero-G flies about 30 parabolas, each of which creates a period of weightlessness that lasts about 30 seconds. Nikolaus Kuhn of the University of Ba-sel, in Switzerland, flew with Zero-G. He was conducting an experiment about soil and the flow of water on Mars. The Red Planet has about one-third of the gravity that Earth has. This means water flows more slowly on Mars. By making the parabolas less steep, zero-gravity flights can make the feeling of Martian gravity. Flying with Zero-G has been necessary for Kuhn’s research. “It is the only chance, other than going to Mars, to mimic movement of water as it would be on Mars,” he told TFK.

    For years, NASA used zero-gravity flights to prepare and train astronauts. “I have not been to space,” Peters of Zero-G says, “But I have been told by astronauts that zero-gravity feels exactly the same.” As humans continue to explore the universe beyond Planet Earth, zero-gravity flights will remain an important and fun tool. “It never gets old,” Peters says “I would do it every weekend for the rest of my life if I could.”

    1Why do scientists set up man-made zero-gravity environment

    A.To study the water on the earth.

    B.To offer weightlessness as a business.

    C.To take scientists to any other planets.

    D.To mimic the condition of space for experiments.

    2How much time of weightlessness can a Zero-G light offer

    A.About 30 seconds. B.About 90 seconds.

    C.About 15 minutes. D.About 30 minutes.

    3What feature do the parabolas in Zero-G flights have

    A.The gentler parabolas are, the more satisfied the researchers are.

    B.The steeper parabolas are, the less weight the passengers feel.

    C.The steeper parabolas are, the more successful the experiments are.

    D.The gentler parabolas are, the more quickly water on Mars flows.

    4What can be inferred about the Zero-G flight from the text

    A.It is useless for training astronauts.

    B.It has no side effect on human body.

    C.It creates a substitutable environment of zero gravity in space.

    D.It is cheaper but more dangerous than space travel.

  • 22、The Best museums in San Francisco for History Buffs

    The Cable Car Museum

    This museum displays hundreds of artifacts and interactive activities related to San Francisco’s cable cars. Visitors can explore how cable cars were constructed, operated, and later restored during the 1970s, or a behind-the-scenes tour to look at how electricity is generated to power the cable cars. Admission is free and guided tours are available throughout the week, though the museum is closed every Monday.

    Fee: Free, but donations accepted.

    Address: 1201 Mason St.

    Hours: 10 AM-4 PM, closed Monday.

    Alcatraz Island

    You’ve probably heard of Alcatraz, the 22-acre island about one mile off the coast of San Francisco. It’s famous for serving as a prison for criminals. Today, it’s one of the most popular tourist attractions in the city, partially because of the fascinating museums on the island.

    After taking a self-guided tour of the prison, stick around to explore the many museums and exhibits in the island’s various buildings. Exhibits range from collections of prisoner’s hand-made items and historical items to exhibitions on the history of crime in America to exhibits on the island’s Native American occupation of the 1970s.

    Fee: Accessible only via cruises; prices start at $ 28 (for kids).

    Address: Pier 33 Alcatraz Landing.

    Hours: Changes seasonally, open daily.

    Musée Mecanique

    This small-but-packed museum is the best in SF for going back in time as the collection has more than 300 items. The museum started as one person’s personal collection back in the 1930s, but has since ballooned into the impressive spread visitors can see today.

    Admission to the Musée Mecanique is totally free, but because it sits near Pier 45, it’s likely that you’ll end up spending some money in the area, anyway - the popcorn carts on the pier are hard to resist.

    Fee: Free, but donations accepted.

    Address: Taylor Street at Pier 45.

    Hours: Daily, 10 AM-8 PM.

    【1】On which day is The Cable Car Museum not available?

    A.Saturday.

    B.Friday.

    C.Sunday.

    D.Monday.

    【2】What is special about Alcatraz Island?

    A.Easy access.

    B.Prison theme.

    C.Free admission.

    D.Excellent service.

    【3】What could you enjoy in Musée Mecanique?

    A.Sweet popcorns.

    B.Packed items.

    C.Cable cars.

    D.Large balloons.

  • 23、   This is what's known as a 'Buddy' or Friendship Bench'. They're needed because playgrounds can be lonely places sometimes. And these benches can help pupils feeling lonely to find a friend. Benches like this have been around for a while now in many schools. But in Ireland, they are trying to do something a bit different with them.

    This school in Cork in the south of Ireland is the 247th to get one from a social enterprise called Buddy Bench Ireland that doesn't just provide schools with benches, it also runs special workshops with trained child psychiatrists(精神病专家).They use the bench as an opportunity to start conversations about mental well-being. They talk about the importance of being aware of your feelings and those of others. The children need to understand what the bench is about, what it symbolizes--- friendship, inclusion, listening to each other and the most important thing, that it's important to express feelings.

    But do children actually use the bench? It's something an independent academic study has been looking at. We found that 40% of the children told us that they had actually used the benches at the time of the study. And over 90% said that they would talk to a child if that child was sitting on the bench. So, certainly there doesn't appear to be any issues around stigma. Children's mental health at school is increasingly a concern in many countries. In Ireland, they're hoping these benches will not only tackle issues like social isolation and bullying but also give a future generation the confidence to open up about their feelings.

    1Why the school in Cork in the south of Ireland uses the bench?

    A.To start conversations about mental well-being.

    B.To replace the old benches in school.

    C.To cut the cost of school's facility.

    D.To help children with psychological problems fully recover.

    2What makes the bench work in Ireland schools?

    A.Teachers and parents encourage children to try it.

    B.Most children are willing to express feelings.

    C.All the children understand what the bench is about.

    D.The bench helps children get rid of loneliness.

    3What do schools expect of the bench?

    A.It will deal with social isolation and bullying completely.

    B.It will motivate a future generation to bravely convey their feelings.

    C.It will make children prefer the bench to old one.

    D.It will spread in most schools in Ireland soon.

    4Where is the text most likely from?

    A.A fiction B.A guidebook

    C.A diary D.A magazine

  • 24、You may say that rain comes from clouds, but you can also say that rain is clouds.【1】, you should know the mechanism through which water moves from the Earth to the atmosphere and back again.

    Dew point is the temperature at which water vapor begins to condense (凝结) and becomes water droplets that can fall as rain. Dew point can vary anywhere from the 30s (Fahrenheit) to, on rare occasions, the 80s.

    【2】. Once the air has cooled past the “dew point", it condenses around a nucleus, which are usually tiny particles of dust, smoke or even salt that are floating in the air. Then tiny water droplets are formed.【3】. If you pay close attention to clouds in the sky, you'll see char they’re constantly shrinking and growing,

    Water vapor that has formed clouds is on its way to becoming rain, bur it's not there yet. For now, the water droplets are 80 tiny that the air currents keep them in the air, just as swirling particles of dust can stay in the air.【4】.

    When water droplets combine with one another, they become heavier than the uplift of the air around them. Eventually they fall down through the cloud as rain.【5】They attract more water vapor to themselves and grow quickly until they're heavy enough to fall as snow.

    A.Rain cloud is formed when there is enough water in the air

    B.As warm air rises with the water vapor it contains, it cools

    C.If you are curious about what kind of cloud will become rain

    D.Sometimes the droplets rise high enough to freeze into ice crystals.

    E.The tiny water droplets that initially form are what you see as clouds

    F.If you want a better understanding of why rain comes down from clouds

    G.As those droplets continue to rise, they have two ways to come back to Earth

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Soppo was an enormous giant. He ____ quietly, fearing nothing. However, he didn’t have even one single ____ . What’s more, every time he visited a country, there was nothing but ____ . When he ate many clouds, drought would appear. His stomach ____ after eating too many clouds, which led to his crying, then everything would get flooded. In the end, ____ he was spotted, everyone would flee in ____ .

    One night, seeing him ____ , various stars came down and asked him why he was so sad. On hearing his story they said: “Poor giant. You don’t know how to ____ friends. Yet the Earth is full of all kinds of friends.”

    “But, where can I find friends? How do I do that? ” ____ the giant.

    “By ____ people a hand or doing something for them.” replied the stars, amused.

    Over the following ____ Soppo thought about nothing else but ways to find friends. He ____ long days observing the people. He discovered why everyone ____ when seeing him, and he realized he was causing ____ by eating all the clouds, and that his weeping flooded them out, and he learned a thousand other ____ that made him pity and joy. That night the giant ran to greet the stars. “Now I know how I’m going to make friends.”

    And so it was. From that day on, Soppo ____ the skies, and when the clouds were preparing ____ storms he would feast himself on some of them. Then, when he spotted someplace where there was a(an) ____ of water, he would cry above it. Before long, Soppo ____ from being the worst to being a blessing for everyone, and he was ____ short of a good friend to play with.

    1A.learned B.lived C.walked D.slept

    2A.friend B.neighbour C.boss D.teacher

    3A.usages B.achievements C.problems D.settlements

    4A.comforted B.emptied C.filled D.ached

    5A.whenever B.whichever C.whoever D.however

    6A.trouble B.need C.terror D.danger

    7A.crying B.smiling C.laughing D.talking

    8A.refuse B.make C.assist D.consult

    9A.suggested B.accepted C.asked D.hesitated

    10A.giving B.taking C.carrying D.delivering

    11A.ways B.years C.nights D.days

    12A.spent B.deserved C.wasted D.wondered

    13A.ran down B.ran after C.ran into D.ran off

    14A.droughts B.snows C.floods D.rains

    15A.friends B.things C.questions D.reasons

    16A.watched B.flew C.entered D.traveled

    17A.small B.gentle C.heavy D.useless

    18A.abundance B.lack C.support D.preparation

    19A.changed B.treated C.arranged D.discovered

    20A.ever B.still C.never D.always

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、书面表达

    最近你校就狼来了这则寓言故事及其寓意展开讨论,大家踊跃发表各自的看法。请你根据下面所给的要点,给《21世纪高中生版》的 Your Words 栏目写一篇英文稿件。要点如下:

    1、该故事的寓意

    2、怎样做一个诚信的学生(举例说明)

    3、你的看法 (诚信的重要性)

    注意:1、词数 100 左右;

    2、可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;

    3、开头以为你写好。

    Almost all of us heard the story “Here Comes the Wolf” when we were little kids.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________________________________

     

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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