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兰州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、The car rushed into the river. The driver _____ get out, but the passengers were drowned.

    A.was able to B.could C.might D.would

  • 2、A video, in which Donald Trump's granddaughter ________ ancient Chinese poetry,became popular once again on China’s social media following Trump’s residential victory.

    A.was reciting B.recited C.had recited D.has recited

  • 3、I still remember the house _____my mother and I used to stay in that evening.

    A.where     B.which     C.in that D.the one

     

  • 4、You probably have been in such a situation ________ you are asked to help a foreign friend.

    A.which B.as C.where D.why

  • 5、The teacher took the student's illness into account, so she made him   pass the exam .

    A. originally B. narrowly

    C. namely D. informally

  • 6、Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.

    A.need have practised

    B.might practise

    C.must have practised

    D.could practise

  • 7、European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world.

    A.making

    B.makes

    C.made

    D.to make

  • 8、No matter where he goes and no matter who he encounters, he would like to follow his father’s advice and ________ the best upon mind.

    A.bear B.impress

    C.gather D.put

  • 9、_____, he has a lot of knowledge about computer.

    A. A child as he is B. As he is a child

    C. Child as he is D. Child as is he

     

  • 10、A farmer claimed _______ a rare South China tiger in the wild with a digital camera last year, but it turned out to be a dishonest trick.

    A.to photograph B.photographing

    C.to have photographed D.having photographed

  • 11、Did you tell him that we’ve put off the meeting?

    No. He rushed out ________ I could say anything.

    A. since B. after

    C. before D. unless

  • 12、The professor we'd been looking forward to finally ________

    A.showing up

    B.showed up

    C.to show up

    D.being showed up

  • 13、We can ______ the two islands with a bridge.

    A.unite B.connect C.relate D.combine

  • 14、Cats ________ be quite friendly towards humans, but they live mysterious lives of their own.

    A.need B.must C.shall D.can

  • 15、The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is.

    A.what B.which C.how D.where

  • 16、This new technology will make a great _______ to the development of Chinese communication industry.

    A.comprehension B.contribution C.composition D.conclusion

  • 17、The competition attracted over 500 players ____________8 different countries.

    A.to represent B.represented C.representing D.who represents

  • 18、Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs.

    A.then

    B.there

    C.while

    D.where

  • 19、The US is China's biggest export market, ________ more than 70 percent of China's exports.

    A.looking for B.searching for

    C.longing for D.accounting for

  • 20、When you meet a new word in reading the English newpapers, you can guess its meaning but needn’t always ________ the dictionary.

    A. look at B. carry on C. come across D. refer to

  • 21、Helen was about to walk out of the door________ the telephone rang.

    A.when B.then C.while D.that

  • 22、Arconic is working on a project, ______ EcoClean, a special coating (涂料) allowing the building to self-clean and purify the surrounding air.

    A.is called B.which called C.called D.that is called

  • 23、I wanted to pay the train________, but my friend insisted. Finally I had to________.

    A.fee; give up

    B.fare; give in

    C.money; give out

    D.fare; give away

  • 24、More than one of his classmates who often _______ voluntary work in the local community _____ been awarded by the government.

    A.does; has B.does; have C.do; has D.do; have

  • 25、Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music.

    A.making her heard B.to make her hear

    C.making herself heard D.to make herself heard

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   The US film industry may have generated profits somewhere in the region of $40 billion last year, but it seems Hollywood still has plenty of work to do if wants to compete with the most popular American institution: the public library.

    Yes, according to a recent Gallup poll (民意调查), which was the first such survey since 2001, visiting the local library remains by far the most common cultural activity American join in. As reported earlier today by Justin McCarthy:

    “Visiting the library remains the most common cultural activity American join in, by far. The average 10.5 trips to the library US adults report taking in 2019 exceeds their participation in eight other common leisure activities. Americans attend live music or theatrical events and visit national or historic parks roughly four times a year on average and visit museums and gambling casinos (赌场) 2.5 times annually. Trips to amusement or theme parks (1.5) and zoos (0.9) are the least common on activities among this list.”

    The results of the Gallup poll have been broken down in a range of different ways, all of which you can peruse (研读) at your leisure, but two of the more interesting, though unsurprising, findings are that women report visiting the library nearly twice as frequently as men do, and that libraries are visited most by adults in low-income households and least by adults in high-income households.

    Congratulations to all you librarians out there; keep fighting the good fight. Pour one out for the zookeepers, though; it appears the zookeepers may be jealous and feel it not worth staying at the zoo.

    1What is the purpose of the first paragraph?

    A.To lead to the topic of the text.

    B.To display the great benefit of Hollywood.

    C.To show the popularity of the US film industry.

    D.To compare the film industry with the public library.

    2What does the underlined word “exceeds” mean in Paragraph 3?

    A.Go with. B.Go after. C.Go against. D.Go beyond.

    3Who may often like to visit the local library?

    A.An adult man from a rich family. B.An adult man from a poor family.

    C.An adult woman from a rich family. D.An adult woman from a poor family.

    4What is the tone (语气) of the author in the last paragraph?

    A.Serious. B.Optimistic (乐观的).

    C.Humorous. D.Inspiring.

  • 27、Benefits of Sports

    Taking exercise is a physical, mental and social adventure. It’s a great way for children to take a break from study and release extra energy. It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven to improve general well-being.

    【1】 Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports, you’ll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you take part. Nearly every sport requires physical activity and the skills needed to be competitive. Basketball players focus on strength training. 【2】 The training process helps encourage physical fitness and performances in competitions.

    【3】 Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. A pat on the back, high-five from a teammate, or handshake after a match really raises a child’s confidence. Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise the self-worth. 【4】 So after a game, it’s a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game?” rather than “Did you win?”

    Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up leadership and responsibility. 【5】 Teamwork demands both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. Teamwork will raise your responsibility and give you an opportunity to be a leader.

    There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to take part in. Are you ready to go? Pick one and get moving!

    A.It’s not just your body that benefits from sports.

    B.Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit.

    C.Football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs.

    D.Among these, learning how to work as a team is the most important advantage.

    E.But remember, a child’s self-worth should not be judged by victory or loss.

    F.If you play group sports, you’ll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.

    G.The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious.

  • 28、   My first trip to Greece took place in the 1960s. There I accepted a challenge to hitchhike(搭便车)with a group of English friends from my university in Birmingham to Athens with little money.For me, a 20-year-old girl, I had not done anything like this before. It was so hard on the road.We slept in the open air, ate little more than bread and cheese, and depended heavily on the help of strangers. But it helped me learn about European society.

    One day, my Greek friend came to see me at the youth hostel and asked me to step outside.He was angry with me. He reminded me of my social background and asked what my parents would say if they saw me living in these conditions like these “dirty” English. After several weeks on the road, we did look tired; but his choice of the word “dirty” interested me. He was showing a historic dislike of the English that some Europeans had. In that part of Europe,both the Turks and the Greeks, who dislike each other to this day, blamed(责怪) the English for their national disasters. He ignored my explanations of having accepted the challenge of hitchhiking.He took me home and his family, especially his mother and sisters, showed me Greek hospitality(好客) at its best.

    My experience in Greece could not have differed more from the situation facing Pakistanis—and others seeking shelter —in Greece today.On recent visits to Greece in connection with my study on Islam in Europe, I saw the trouble of the refugees(难民). Some said that they had been physically beaten. However, there are good stories of ordinary Greeks giving shelter to some hopeless refugees. The sense of Greek hospitality that I experienced as a student does exist.

    1What was the author's purpose of taking a trip to Greece in the 1960s?

    A.To visit a friend in Greece.

    B.To complete a challenge bravely.

    C.To learn how to hitchhike to other countries.

    D.To increase her knowledge about European society.

    2What did the author find during her recent visits to Greece?

    A.Many Greeks lived a very bad life.

    B.The country hadn’t changed much.

    C.Some refugees were badly treated.

    D.Many people were leaving the country.

    3What does the author want to show by giving the example in the last paragraph?

    A.Many Greek people still love helping others.

    B.Many people in Greece need help.

    C.Greece is a safe country for refugees.

    D.Helping others is very important.

  • 29、Give It a Go! One off Volunteering

    Our One off programme allows you to take part in volunteering activities with no regular commitment such as dog walking, helping your local community and so on.

    Transport is provided from campus when activities can’t be reached by public transport or on foot from campus.

    Canley Pop Up Cafe: Chinese New Year Special!

    Date: Saturday 17 July2019

    Time:10:30—15:30

    Help run fun games and activities for Canley citizens.

    Canley Pop Up Cafes aim to initiate (激发) community interaction and raise awareness of cultural diversity and difference as being positive by creating spaces that encourage neighbours to meet, talk, share talents, histories and knowledge.

    Dogs Trust Volunteer Day

    Date: Friday 23 July 2019

    Time:09:55—16:00

    Join us for a day with the Dogs Trust. Help exercise the dogs, prepare food and clean the dog shelter.

    Transport and lunch will be provided by Warwick Volunteers.

    Kings Hill Nursery

    Date: Wednesday 16 August 2019

    Time: 09:05—13:15

    Kings Hill Nurseries provide placements, training, work experience and jobs for people with learning disabilities. Volunteers will help support adults with disabilities with gardening tasks. No previous experience required.

    Transport from campus provided.

    Friends of Canley Green Spaces—Woodland Path Clearance

    Date: Saturday 10 July 2019

    Time:10:30—13:30

    Help clean a woodland pathway by removing a mass of dead wood from low lying tree branches. By cutting away the wood, walking along the path will be much easier. A more attractive pathway will also encourage people to explore Park Wood, one of Canley’s ancient bluebell woodlands.

    Please wear suitable outdoor clothing and strong shoes or boots that you, don’t mind getting a little muddy.

    1What is the purpose of Canley Pop Up Cafes?

    A. To improve the neighbourhood. B. To provide jobs for volunteers.

    C. To ask for help from neighbours. D. To encourage neighbours to buy goods.

    2Which activity lasts longest?

    A. Kings Hill Nursery. B. Canley Pop Up Cafe.

    C. Dogs Trust Volunteer Day. D. Friends of Canley Green Spaces.

    3What is the main task in the last activity?

    A. Planting trees. B. Clearing the path.

    C. Guiding the tourists. D. Widening the path.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、When Eric Findlay, aged just 36, found out he had just weeks to live, his mind immediately turned to his young children, Leo, seven and Havana, five. Three months later, he ___________.

    But in his final days, he made his last _________ he hoped would bring happiness to his sad family when he was gone and now his wife has made that a_________.

    Maureen recalled: “When we knew that his illness was untreatable we talked about the children and things that we could do to make things a little better for them and help them with their sadness, which ___________ getting a pet.”

    Maureen, 36, went online and found two perfect _________ called Betty and Ethel who were looking for a loving home.

    Maureen came to _________ the cats with the children on her husband’s 37th birthday. 

    “I told them that papa had a _________ present for them, the biggest present they've ever had because he ___________ them so much and wants them to be happy.”

    “When I _________ them to the cats they were very ______________. They couldn’t believe it.

    “Now Betty and Ethel are ______________ of our family and of our new chapter of life. The children ______________ it when the cats come to sleep in their beds. They love stroking(抚摸) them, giving them ______________and playing with them.

    Every pet has its own ______________ personality. Ethel is more sociable. She loves to be in the mix and doesn't ______________if the kids pick her up. She tends to ______________ us around more and is always at the door when we come home. Betty is ______________ and shyer. She also loves to be relaxed with us but is more ______________ when she goes out.

    “Betty and Ethel are both just so lovely to be around, very calming and ______________ stress. The children love them and they make all of us smile.

    “Eric would have been happy to know that the children were so over the moon on his birthday with their new pets. They’ve been such a ______________for us all.”

    【1】

    A.passed away

    B.survived

    C.went disabled

    D.left

    【2】

    A.promise

    B.effort

    C.wish

    D.choice

    【3】

    A.regret

    B.dream

    C.duty

    D.reality

    【4】

    A.avoided

    B.included

    C.allowed

    D.suggested

    【5】

    A.dogs

    B.birds

    C.cats

    D.rabbits

    【6】

    A.collect

    B.catch

    C.buy

    D.feed

    【7】

    A.costly

    B.special

    C.secret

    D.common

    【8】

    A.loves

    B.spoils

    C.owes

    D.influences

    【9】

    A.left

    B.sent

    C.introduced

    D.pushed

    【10】

    A.scared

    B.excited

    C.embarrassed

    D.surprised

    【11】

    A.future

    B.pleasure

    C.treasure

    D.part

    【12】

    A.hate

    B.stop

    C.like

    D.appreciate

    【13】

    A.toys

    B.treats

    C.medicine

    D.mice

    【14】

    A.unique

    B.strange

    C.independent

    D.curious

    【15】

    A.struggle

    B.bite

    C.wake

    D.mind

    【16】

    A.show

    B.follow

    C.watch

    D.drive

    【17】

    A.quieter

    B.smarter

    C.happier

    D.cuter

    【18】

    A.independent

    B.curious

    C.adventurous

    D.careful

    【19】

    A.creating

    B.managing

    C.treating

    D.reducing

    【20】

    A.trouble

    B.comfort

    C.hope

    D.duty

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课文填空

    Contrary to what many people might 1,evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.There are three types of shark attacks.In the main type,the shark attacks you because it 2you for a fish,but when it tastes human flesh it decides to give up and swims away.In the second type,the shark pushes you with its nose to find out if you are 3 to be eaten,and then 4you if it thinks you are.In the third type,the shark waits for you to swim by,and then attacks you suddenly.The last two types of attack more often  5in the death of humans.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:

    1. 表示歉意 2. 说明原因 3. 另约时间

    注意:1. 词数80左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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