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潍坊2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、He always seems so confident, but _____ he's sometimes extremely nervous during some exams.

    A.in trouble B.in anger C.in reality D.in relief

  • 2、The criminal _______ murdering the judge, unfortunately, an unexpected accident made him lose his consciousness.

    A.might have admitted B.could have admitted

    C.should have admitted D.must have admitted

  • 3、Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859.

    A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom

  • 4、With the help of other people, the people in the south of China _____________ the most difficult time in recent 50 years.

    A.overcame B.saw C.found D.directed

  • 5、__________ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years.

    A.Lowering

    B.Having lowered

    C.To lower

    D.To have lowered

  • 6、—Tony, we are moving this weekend.

    —___! Wish you happiness in your new flat.

    A.Go ahead B.Congratulations C.Made it D.Definitely

  • 7、He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.

    A.why was he late B.why is he late

    C.why he is late D.why he was late

  • 8、As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside.

    A.is allowed B.has been allowed

    C.are allowed D.have been allowed

  • 9、He began to run ______ restaurant after he was out of ______ work.

    A.a; the B.a; / C./; / D.the; the

  • 10、—I had thought that your wife didn't understand you at that time.

    —________ she had a good understanding of me.

    A.On the contrary B.That is to say

    C.On the other hand D.For another thing

  • 11、The construction work is progressing properly. ________, the bridge across the river will be open to traffic in ten months.

    A. Thankfully B. Fortunately C. Gradually D. Hopefully

  • 12、I was told that   flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach  Fudan University

    A.the; / B.the; a C.a; the D./; the

  • 13、In my opinion,what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn't make any ________.

    A.idea   B.meaning   C.sense   D.point

     

  • 14、—Why did you move to this village?

    —To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.

    A.get along B.get away C.get along with D.get away from

  • 15、The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _____.

    A. not to do B. not to

    C. not do D. do not

     

  • 16、— What do you think made Mary so excited?

      the annular solar eclipse(日环食).

    A.As she watched B.Watched

    C.Watching D.Because of watching

  • 17、Alipay, which currently has over 520 million users, is a powerful ____ of payment tools, financial services and marketing platforms.

    A.indication B.representation C.observation D.combination

  • 18、Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国)

    A.if B.when C.sine D.as

     

  • 19、The Englishman could not ____________ his excitement. He canceled all his commitments and pulled together the most important of his books, and now here he was, sitting inside a dusty, smelly warehouse.

    A.establish B.remark

    C.accomplish D.contain

  • 20、A large number of volunteers ________in the battle against the novel coronavirus since the end of last year.

    A.was involved

    B.had been involved

    C.is involved

    D.have been involved

  • 21、—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.

    —It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!

    A.no doubt B.no surprise

    C.no way D.no need

  • 22、The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.

    A.has restored

    B.has been restored

    C.is restoring

    D.is being restored

  • 23、Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, attempts ________ to use botanical (植物的) fuel as a source of power.

    A.have made

    B.having made

    C.are being made

    D.will be making

  • 24、He struggled through a few games but a ________knee indicated his problems were not over.

    A.swollen B.swell C.swear D.swearing

  • 25、--- May I speak to Mr. Smith?

    --- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It's not _____________

    A.reliable

    B.convenient

    C.beneficial

    D.available

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure(安全的). To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don’t allow their teenagers enough independence.

    Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom.

    Teenagers’ lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don’t think so. Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.

    Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.

    【1】What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

    A.Kids know how to live independently.

    B.Some parents allow their kids no freedom.

    C.It benefits teenagers to have freedom.

    D.Kids have a dull routine every day

    【2】In the opinion of the author, ___________.

    A.parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friends

    B.good friendships between kids harm their school work

    C.it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphone

    D.kids should focus on the school work

    【3】How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence?

    A.Disappointed

    B.Lucky

    C.Angry

    D.Calm

    【4】The author hopes to have her door locked in order to ______________.

    A.keep her father from reading her dairy

    B.prevent her mother entering her room

    C.Protect herself from any harm

    D.Stop thieves from going in

  • 27、Cory Nichol's whole life changed after he watched the documentary (纪录片) Hard Times. Lost on Long Island. This documentary follows four different families over six months as they struggle with unemployment. Cory knew he had to help any way that he could.

    He founded an organization named “C the Difference”. The first step of his charity was to advertise. Using his own money, Cory had orange bracelets (手链) made. Now, he has sold the bracelets. A lot of people who are willing to donate bought them. “We've gotten donations from $5 to $500,” Cory said. “Every dollar really helps.”

    Since founding the organization “C the Difference”, Cory has gotten the word out through e-mail and social media He has managed to get upwards of 7,500 and the amount will keep ring each month For Cox, his work is truly rewarding and he loves knowing that poll fortunate than him are really benefiting tom al the donations Once he said, “I was in the pantry (食品室) one time when a woman was taking food, and she was grateful for what I was doing That made me feel great.”

    Cory's work has been truly remarkable. These past years he was recognized for “C the Difference” and was a recipient (获得者) of the New York State Prudential Spirit of Community Award. Cory was honored when he found out the news, and even more shocked When he found out that he was one of the only 102 winners out of the 28.000 applicants, As a recipient Cory got to travel to Washington D.C. with the other winners.

    There are bright things in Cory's future. First, he wants to keep doing well in school. “I think school is really important to be successful in life.” In addition, Cory wants to keep “C the Difference” going through high school. “I am continuing to get donations, and to get younger kids and my peers involved to help each month”.

    【1】After watching the documentary, Cory _______.

    A.set up a charity organization

    B.found a job in Long Island

    C.donated money immediately

    D.felt the documentary interesting

    【2】Cory tried to raise enough money by _______.

    A.wearing a ring and a bracelet

    B.spreading the word out

    C.phoning to his friends

    D.collecting from his classmates

    【3】Cory felt _______ after he knew he was given an award.

    A.proud and surprised

    B.interested and delighted

    C.embarrassed and puzzled

    D.ashamed and frightened

    【4】We can infer from the passage that Cory will _______.

    A.travel in Long Island alone

    B.stop raising money

    C.study in Washington

    D.go on his charity

  • 28、   Myth: If you cut your hair, it will grow long faster.

    Truth: That’s not true. “Your hair isn’t like a lawn or a rosebush, where cutting can stimulate fresh growth,” says Phillip Kingsley. The length of your hair is genetically determined. When it reaches a certain length, it stops growing. When you clear up the dead split ends, this makes your hair look healthier, but not necessarily longer.

    Myth: If you skip meals, you lose weight fast.

    Truth: There’s no truth in this advice. Not only will you not lose weight by starving yourself, but according to Carol Ann Rinzler, this may actually cause you to gain weight. Rinzler reasons that missing a meal causes your metabolism (新陈代谢) to slow down so that you burn food more slowly. This only makes you feel hungrier and by the time you finally do reach the table you will probably eat more food. Strange as it may seem, studies show that eating several small meals and snacks throughout the day is a more healthy way to lose pounds.

    Myth: If you swallow goon, it will stay inside your stomach for seven years.

    Truth: Actually, it takes just a few days for gum to make its exit - not seven years, says Nei Izenberg, M. D., editor of Kids Health organization. But because gum is made of the same thing as rubber, it cannot be fully digested in your stomach — so if you gum up the works on a regular basis, might find yourself in a stick situation.

    Myth: The best way to stop a nosebleed is to lift your head back.

    Truth: Now that’s bad advice. Bloody noses are caused by broken blood vessels, so while lifting your head back might stop the fluid from rushing out of your nose, it won’t stop the bleeding; you’ll just end up swallowing lots of blood. Your best bet? “Rest quietly. Don’t poke or pick, and the blood will naturally clot (凝结) within a minute or two,” suggests Dr. Izenberg.

    1The length of your hair is determined by ________.

    A.cutting it often B.your gene

    C.the food you eat D.clearing up the dead split ends

    2According to Carol Ann Rinzler, skipping meals will ________.

    A.help you lose weight fast B.help you lose weight slowly

    C.cause you to become fatter D.make you burn food more quickly

    3Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

    A.Gum cannot be fully digested in the stomach.

    B.Gum can stay inside your stomach for seven years if you swallow it.

    C.Gun can leave your stomach after you swallow it a few days later.

    D.If you often swallow gum, you might find yourself in a sticky situation.

    4What does the phrase “best bet” mean?

    A.A large sum of money. B.An impossible action.

    C.High expectation. D.A wise solution.

  • 29、   When young people begin to live independently home-hunting can be difficult But they would do well to remember that a new choice is available --- micro-homes

    Fondly called "tiny houses" these houses have all living necessities in a small package including kitchen bedroom and bathroom Generally under 50 square meters most tiny houses can hold just one or two people though some claim the space for more What's lost in size is not lost in designas these homes are often quite modern in design

    Besides an attractive appearance tiny houses can also have practical features Making the best of urban space the 72-to-122-centimeter-wide Keret House in Warsaw the world's narrowest home filled in an alley(小巷). The home Ecocapsule uses solar power wind power and rainwater collection to enable its owner to live practically anywhere

    Although micro-homes are attractive there are a few disadvantages to consider before getting comfortable on a minicouch Moving into a tiny house you should throw away unnecessary things It is also mostly impossible to invite guests And finally a micro-home is likely a temporary(暂时的) living choice for most people since they will probably start families and own more things

    Though the limitation will scare some there is usually a benefit A small size results in low prices and small bills making tiny houses easier to save up for And though you won't have many things around the house it makes it easy and simple to keep it clean Micro-homes are also eco-friendly which can't be matched by other homes They probably aren't for everyone or forever but when it comes to your next or first home they could be just what you need

    1What can be learnt about micro-homes from Paragraph 2 ______

    A. People can't take a package into the tiny houses

    B. All of the houses can hold more than two people

    C. These houses are convenient though tiny in size

    D. Such houses are poorly designed due to the small size

    2The author develops Paragraph 3 mainly ______

    A. by example B. by comparisons

    C. by order in space D. by causes and effects

    3Micro-homes are especially suitable for ______

    A. a young person who has many things

    B. a person who doesn't have much money

    C. a family wanting to protect environment

    D. a family hoping to settle down in a city

    4What can be the best title for the text ______

    A. East or west home is the best B. Micro-homes --- more than tiny!

    C. Home-hunting --- no easy matter! D. Tiny or large this is a choice

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people ________ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a ________ person.

    I think my __ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my __ and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever __ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester ((学期),I was really __ . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried an ______________. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble, I ______ to help. That was really a big ______ for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of ________ are still my best friends today.

    A bigger cause of my new ________________ , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my _____________________ . Every time I came into her room, she was so ________ because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never__________ her, so I took her place. She let me _________ that making others feel good make me feel good, too. When she died, I was ______________, but 1 was very grateful to her.

    I think I am a much __________ person today than 1 used to be, and I hope I will not _________these experiences. They have __________ me to care about other people more than about myself. I __ who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.

    1A. or B. since C. before D. unless

    2A. famous B. simple C. skilled D. different

    3A. education B. career C. tour D. change

    4A. interest B. degree C. friendship D. homework

    5A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported

    6A. careful B. happy C. lonely D. curious

    7A. game B. defence C. argument D. experiment

    8A. dared B. offered C. argued D. happened

    9A. duty B. step C. dream D. problem

    10A. us B. which C. them D. whom

    11A. luck B. hobby C. hope D. attitude

    12A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest

    13A. happy B. polite C. strange D. confident

    14A. limited B. answered C. visited D. trusted

    15A. see B. guess C. look D. explain

    16A. useless B. hopeless C. homeless D. heartbroken

    17A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer

    18A. face B. forget C. improve D. remember

    19A. forced B. taught C. ordered D. preferred

    20A. like B. miss C. wonder D. expect

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、阅读下面课文段落,在空白处填入1-3个适当的单词,补全句子。

    The theme park you are probably most familiar 1 is Disneyland. It can 2 in several parts of the world. It will bring you into 3 magical world and make your dreams come true, 4 you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Tim 想要在暑假时到中国旅游,发邮件向你征求建议。请你回复一封邮件,内容包括:

    1. 推荐一个城市。

    2. 给出推荐理由。

    注意:1.词数100左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Tim,

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  

    Yours

    LiHua

     

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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