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杭州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、The population of China is _____than that of America.

    A.larger five times B.five times larger C.five times as D.as five times

  • 2、With much work that remains to be completed, the manager found their project   .

    A.more than satisfying B.not at all satisfied

    C.far from satisfactory D.with more satisfaction than not

  • 3、From time to time Bruno saw Pavel ________ a glance ________ the direction of his knee.

    A. give; in B. give; to C. throw; in D. throw; to

  • 4、— I’m delighted that we have accomplished this tough task successfully.

    —_____. There is still a lot of work to be done here.

    A.You can say that again B.It’s hard to say C.I’d rather you didn’t   D.Far from it

  • 5、Mr. White _______ to hospital for an examination yesterday but he was too busy to come.

    A.should come B.should have come C.should be coming D.should had come

  • 6、— What are you doing this Saturday?

    — I’m not sure, but I   go to the Rolling Stones concert

    A.must B.would

    C.should D.might

  • 7、There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on.

    A.not treated B.not being treated

    C.not to be treated D.not having been treated

  • 8、Behind a successful man there is,______, a woman who makes this success possible.

    A. more often than not B. hardly ever

    C. almost never D. nowhere near

  • 9、The law first__________ in 1912, and it still takes effect(生效) today.

    A.began with B.came into being C.went blind D.bid for

  • 10、My car broke down halfway, ______ me to come late.

    A.causing B.to cause C.having caused D.and cause

  • 11、The train had left the station I got there.

    A.as soon as B.immediately

    C.the moment D.by the time

  • 12、It is reported that there are over 300 people dead in traffic accidents every day ______ in China.

    A.all in all B.on average C.in total D.above all

  • 13、Today we focus on _____ is called recurrent obesity (复发性肥胖) or yo-yo obesity (溜溜球式肥胖), _____ is the phenomenon _____ we gain weight and then go on a successful diet, but within 12 months we go back to our original weight.

    A.what; which; in which

    B.which; which; where

    C.all; that; that

    D.whatever; as; which

  • 14、Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _______ I will always treasure.

    A.that

    B.one

    C.it

    D.what

  • 15、They use computers to keep the traffic ______ smoothly.

    A.running

    B.to run

    C.working

    D.to work

  • 16、We have greatly _____ in our knowledge of the world.

    A. approached B. advanced C. expanded D. expressed

  • 17、My wife always ________ the most expensive dresses in the shop!

    A.falls into B.falls for C.falls over D.falls down

  • 18、The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.

    A.are B.is C.was D.will be

  • 19、________, I lost heart in English, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep working hard, and you will succeed ________.”

    A. At a time; in time B. At a time; on time

    C. At one time; in time D. At one time; on time

  • 20、You will never gain success ________ you keep working hard.

    A.when

    B.because

    C.if

    D.unless

  • 21、He managed to_______ a place in the final exam by working hard constantly.

    A. explore B. reserve C. award D. secure

  • 22、You are saying everyone should be equal, and this is _______ I disagree.

    A.that B.what C.why D.where

  • 23、With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.

    A. is washing away B. are washing away

    C. is being washed away D. are being washed away

  • 24、Tom should not be sent to carry out the task for three reasons. ________, he hasn’t had enough experience.

    A. For a start B. In other words

    C. On the other hand D. At first

  • 25、I wanted to pay the train________, but my friend insisted. Finally I had to________.

    A.fee; give up

    B.fare; give in

    C.money; give out

    D.fare; give away

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、When I was four years old,I got stung(螫) by a bee-twice in one week!After that,I had a fear of bees.That's when my parents suggested that I learn about bees instead of being frightened. I read picture books and watched videos about bees,and I learned that bees help make the food we eat because of their pollination(授粉). Take pizza,for example. If we didn't have bees to pollinate tomato plants,we wouldn't have tomatoes for sauce. And we wouldn't have cheese without pollination,either.

    The bad news is that bees are struggling to survive. Many are dying. Some scientists think it might be because of chemicals that are used to kill other insects. What would happen if there were no more bees? I wanted to help. I thought, “What if I make lemonade,sell it,and raise money to help bees?” I talked to my grandmother Helen. She gave me her recipe(调制法) for lemonade. It came from a cookbook from 1940.

    I added honey to her old recipe. That way,I could sell the lemonade and donate some of the money to groups that are helping to save bees. I could also support local beekeepers by using their honey in my product. And I would be educating others on the importance of bees and helping to save them.

    My dad showed me how to work out what supplies I needed to buy. At first,I sold lemonade at a stand at a kids' business event. But I wanted to help bees all year round. We talked to a pizza place near where I live. They said they wanted to sell it. Now more than 30 stores sell it,too. This year we sold about 140,000 bottles. I love helping to save bees. It's the sweetest feeling ever.

    【1】After learning about bees,the author ________.

    A.discovered their importance to people

    B.developed an interest in insects

    C.knew how to deal with them

    D.became afraid of them

    【2】What led the author to start her business?

    A.Bees’ worrying condition.

    B.A cookbook from 1940.

    C.Helen's special recipe.

    D.Her parents' words.

    【3】Which of the following words can best describe the author?

    A.Careful and polite.

    B.Kind and caring.

    C.Brave and smart.

    D.Strong and patient.

    【4】What’s the best title for the text?

    A.From lemon to lemonade.

    B.A kid and her bees.

    C.A healthy heart.

    D.A sweet idea.

  • 27、   Music, nature and picnics in the sun: here are the best operas to catch this summer.

    Opera Holland Park, London

    For a mixture of urban and country operas, this open-air theatre is built each summer right in the heart of one of the most quiet parks of London.

    Book early as tickets sell out fast, and remember to bring a wrap or blanket to keep yourself warm on chillier summer evenings!

    July 4 to August 3, operahollandpark.com

    Glyndebourne Festival Opera, East Sussex

    Glyndebourne is one of the oldest opera festivals in the world. It attracts some of the world’s greatest artists. Besides, the festival’s the perfect occasion to put on your black tie or evening dress, enjoy a long picnic during the 90-minute interval (间隔). Summer festivals don’t get better than this.

    July 8 to August 25, glyndebourne.com

    The Grange Festival, Hampshire

    Surrounded by lots of green plants and overseeing a picturesque lake, The Grange Festival in Hampshire is certain to be one of the most impressive visual feasts (视觉盛宴) you’ll ever see.

    Arrive a bit early to take in the countryside views. During the lengthy interval, you’ll enjoy a romantic dinner—an essential part of the festival.

    July 6 to August 6, thegrangefestival.co.uk

    Grange Park Opera, Surrey

    Though it’s relatively new, the festival attracts some of the world’s top talent and this year’s edition is no different, featuring performances by one of the world’s most charming mezzo-sopranos, Joyce DiDonato, and the charismatic baritone Simon Keenlyside.

    July 6 to August 13, grangeparkopera.co.uk

    1What should you do if you go to Opera Holland Park?

    A.Put on your best dress. B.Book tickets early.

    C.Enjoy a romantic dinner. D.Perform on the stage.

    2Which of the following may have the most beautiful natural environment?

    A.Opera Holland Park. B.Grange Park Opera.

    C.The Grange Festival. D.Glyndebourne Festival Opera.

    3What is the purpose of author in writing the text?

    A.To attract more visitors to Britain. B.To inform you of traveling destinations.

    C.To advertise some places of interest. D.To introduce British opera festivals.

  • 28、Some Facts about Britain

    School-leaving age

    Children have to stay at school until the age of 16. There is no upper age limit.

    Alcohol

    You have to be 18 to buy alcohol in a shop, but if you’re 16 and you’re having a meal in a pub, you can drink beer or wine with it.

    Motor vehicles

    16-year-olds can ride a motorbike of up to 50 cc. At 17 you can ride any bike or drive a car.

    Smoking

    You can smoke cigarettes at any age, but you can’t go into a shop and buy them until you are 18.

    Armed forces

    Men can join the army at 16, women at 17. If you’re under 18, you need your parents’ permission.

    Marriage

    You can get married at 16 with your parents’ permission. Otherwise you have to wait till you’re 18.

    Paid employment

    You can take a part-time job at 14, and a full-time job at 16 (i.e. when you’ve left school).

    Entering Parliament(议会)

    The minimum age for becoming a Member of Parliament is 21.

    【1】What is the passage mainly about?

    A.People and employment.

    B.Children and smoking.

    C.Age and the law.

    D.Safety and traffic.

    【2】When a British boy is 14 years old, he can probably .

    A.take a part-time job

    B.drink beer or wine

    C.drive a car

    D.buy cigarettes

    【3】The minimum age for entering Parliament in Britain is .

    A.16

    B.17

    C.18

    D.21

    【4】According to the passage, we may know that in Britain .

    A.people can get married at 18

    B.people can buy alcohol in a shop at 16

    C.children have to study at school until 18

    D.a girl of 17 can join the army without asking her parents

  • 29、   Who made the ABC song? Some people say a man named Charles Bradlee made the song. He was the first person to say he owned it. That was in 1834. Bradlee called the song “The Schoolmaster”. A schoolmaster is an old name for a teacher. No one knows where it came from. But we do have some clues.

    Sounds Like Another Song

    The ABC song sounds the same as “Twinkle Twinkle Little Star”. It has the same tune, or music. It sounds like “Baa Baa Black Sheep”, too. Try singing each song. Sing them in a row. You can hear for yourself! The tune was first printed in 1761. It didn’t have any words. No one knows who wrote it. Later, a woman wrote the words for “Twinkle Twinkle Little Star”. Her name was Jane Taylor. She lived in England. She wrote the words in 1806. Mozart was a very famous composer. He wrote a piece of music in 1785. It sounds a lot like the ABC song!

    We Learn Better From Songs

    When the ABC song first became popular, few children went to school. Most people did not learn how to read. They did not learn how to write, either. As time went on, this changed. More people needed to know how to read and write. More children started learning the ABC song. It helped them remember the letters.

    Why do we sing the ABC song? We could just read it quietly. Or we could say it without singing. Why is the song partly important? The answer is related to how we learn. Children have always leaned from grown-ups. But 200 year ago, most people couldn’t read or write. Children had to remember things. They could not write down what they learned. They could not read about it later. So it was important to remember. Songs helped people remember. People sang songs that told stories. They taught their children what they knew through songs.

    So, no none really knows who made the ABC song. We do know that this song is popular today. Most children who learn to speak English will sing it. Then they will remember their letters!

    1How is the passage mainly developed?

    A.By comparing. B.By listing facts.

    C.By telling a story. D.By examining differences.

    2Who made the ABC song?

    A.Charles Bradlee B.Jane Taylor.

    C.Mozart. D.No one knows the answer exactly.

    3Which of the following is not true about the importance of songs?

    A.Songs help children remember the letters.

    B.Songs told stories.

    C.People can teach what they know to children through songs.

    D.Songs help people have a happy life.

    4Why the Question “Who made the ABC song?” is used in the beginning?

    A.To test the readers. B.To show the song is important.

    C.To introduce the topic. D.To analyze the cause and effect.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   Jeremy Locke, 25, has his own roofing company in Bridgeport, Nova Scotia. For a couple of years before he began his_________, he would drive past the home of Jeanette MacDonald, noticing the_________state of her roof. He was_________—not just for the elderly woman but also for the children living with her. So Locke_________to lend a helping hand.

    The young man knocked on MacDonald's door and_________to fix her roof for nothing, "I didn't know who the woman was, but I wanted to_________this for her and her grandchildren," he explained to The Chronicle Herald. However, despite his kind_________, the woman politely turned him down.

    MacDonald and her_________left an impression on Locke. He saw_________between the woman and his own grandmother, and couldn't bear to see her in this__________. He had also grown up without much and felt that he should use his skills to__________.

    A year after Locke set up his own roofing company, seeing that the roof was__________in a state of disrepair, Locke returned to MacDonald's home and asked MacDonald if she wanted to enter a raffle (抽奖) his company was doing for a__________roof. The 70-year-old woman__________the chance, but little did she know that there was no__________.

    MacDonald's relief__________Locke's kindness is immeasurable, "I could win $1 million but it wouldn't make me as__________as knowing I'm getting a new roof on. Jeremy is__________something. He's a guardian angel (守护天使) sent from God."

    The__________should cost about $ 9,000 in terms of materials and manpower. However, the only thing Locke wants in return is a home-cooked meal for his staff from the woman who__________him of his grandmother.

    1A.journey B.business C.research D.life

    2A.average B.unexpected C.special D.terrible

    3A.frightened B.embarrassed C.concerned D.disappointed

    4A.decided B.appeared C.agreed D.happened

    5A.declined B.offered C.managed D.pretended

    6A.catch up with B.take care of C.get rid of D.put up with

    7A.application B.reaction C.theory D.intention

    8A.hesitation B.shame C.regret D.difficulty

    9A.symbols B.conditions C.similarities D.beliefs

    10A.situation B.occupation C.incident D.direction

    11A.respond B.give C.help D.develop

    12A.still B.even C.already D.just

    13A.temporary B.delicate C.random D.free

    14A.went over B.jumped at C.laughed off D.looked into

    15A.competition B.cheating C.dilemma D.chance

    16A.comparing B.withdrawing C.following D.contradicting

    17A.strong B.lucky C.happy D.rich

    18A.partly B.possibly C.generally D.really

    19A.room B.job C.meal D.decoration

    20A.reminds B.warns C.convinces D.informs

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、新概念英语原文填空(答案可能是一词或多词)

    An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and 1 got off. 2 in dark glasses and old clothes, they 3 special precautions so that no one should recognize them. But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect. …‘It couldn’t be 4, Gloria,’ Brinksley Meers agreed.

    Snow 5 thick on the ground. The woman knew that the 6 village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase 7 a bed and put the children inside it, 8 them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got 9 cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case 10, but it was too small.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是李华,在兴业农场参加社会实践(social practice)时发现农民丰收的土豆需要及时销售,请给某电商平台英文栏负责人写一封信,请他帮忙在网上促销,内容包括:

    1.请求帮助;

    2.介绍情况(质量、价格等);

    3.表达感谢。

    注意:

    1.词数100左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Sir/Madam,

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Sincerely,

    Li Hua

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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