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杭州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、 Im worried about the coming test!

    ______, you can do it!

    A. Don’t mention it   B. come on

    C. Well done D. Not likely

     

  • 2、—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?

    —In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.

    A.how B.why C.what D.where

  • 3、White represents purity in that culture , which is often _____ a bride carries or wears something white on her wedding day.

    A. whether B. why C. that D. how

  • 4、In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.

    A.who B.which C.what D.whether

  • 5、People believe that when Fu __________upside down, happiness arrives.

    A.is surrounded by B.is swept C.is attached D.is attracted

  • 6、Friendship is one of the greatest things in the world, but sometimes it ______be difficult.

    A.would B.can C.should D.must

  • 7、—Won’t you go shopping with your mother?

    —Unless she ____ to buy me a new sweater.

    A.will promise B.promised C.promises D.is promising

  • 8、A recent personal photograph must be ________ to your application form before you hand it in.

    A. referred B. attached

    C. connected D. tied

  • 9、He admitted that ________ restriction measures had come too early. Austria lifted almost all restrictions relating to COVID-19 on March 5 and is now the first EU state ________ tougher restrictions during the current wave of infections.

    A.easing; reintroducing

    B.easing; reintroduced

    C.being eased; to reintroduce

    D.easing; to reintroduce

  • 10、He said he did everything ________ he could to help the people there.

    A.which B.whose

    C.what D.that

  • 11、At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket.

    A.admit to have stolen B.admit having stolen

    C.to admit to have stolen D.to admit having stolen

  • 12、After a while, I_______ the meeting and left the meeting room angrily.

    A.benefited from B.got bored with C.believed in D.battled against

  • 13、My family used to live in _____ city of Shanghai but now have moved to _____ countryside.

    A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; 不填

  • 14、It is Russia ________ will hold the 2018 World Cup.

    A. that B. which

    C. where D. when

  • 15、______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.

    A. 'That; that; which B. What; that; what

    C. That; because; that D. What; because; which

  • 16、At first, Alice didn’t study well in our class, but she ________ topping in our class with great efforts.

    A. picked up B. gave up C. ended up D. went up

  • 17、I often think of my old friend Henry, most of _____ letters I still keep.

    A.his B.who C.whom D.whose

  • 18、More than one generation of schoolchildren   by the scientist’s bravery and his scientific approach to looking

    for the truth in the past century.

    A.have been amazed B.has been amazed C.were amazed D.was amazed

  • 19、Last month, an earthquake ____ six on Richter scale (里氏震级) happened in the northern part of Japan.

    A.measured B.to measure C.to be measured D.measuring

  • 20、Everyone is different and that is ________ makes our world so much better.

    A. that B. which

    C. what     D. who

     

  • 21、School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ______.

    A.contributions B.conditions C.situations D.positions

  • 22、Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only _________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.

    A.whatever B.whenever C.whichever D.wherever

  • 23、I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have to try ______ the radiator with some hot water.

    A.run; to fill B.running; filling

    C.running; to fill D.ran; filling

  • 24、Dr.Smith,along with his wife and daughters,____visit the Metropolitan Museum in New York City this summer.

    A.is going to B.are going to C.was going to D.were going to

  • 25、Marathon is intended to put the athletes to a challenging test of   and willpower.

    A.insistence B.endurance C.preservation D.bravery

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. You may have learned from your textbooks that its height is 8,844 meters. But not all sides are in agreement on this. Different researchers have given different results. In addition, the height of the mountain can change over time.

    That’s why a 30-member Chinese survey team set out to reach the peak of Qomolangma to re-measure its height on May 6. They are equipped with the latest technology. It is not an easy task. The average air temperature on the mountain is-29-four degrees lower than in Antarctica-and powerful winds blow all the time. In such bad conditions, surveying drones (无人机) cannot work at the peak of the mountain. That’s why it’s still necessary to send human experts to the peak to get reliable results.

    But does a difference of a few meters really matter when it comes to a high mountain?

    In fact, measuring the height of Qomolangma is about more than just getting one exact number. Mount Qomolangma is at the point where the Eurasian plate (欧亚板块) meets the Indian plate. It formed 38 million years ago as the two plates hit each other. Changes in the peak’s height can show whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other. This can help us understand the movement of Earth’s crust (地壳).

    The survey team will also get firsthand information about environmental conditions at the top of the mountain. This will help us understand how climate change has affected the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau (青藏高原).

    1Which statement is true according to the first paragraph?

    A.Researchers measures the height of Qomolangma every year.

    B.There is no agreed-upon height of Qomolangma at present.

    C.It’s easy to measure the height of Qomolangma.

    D.The height of Qomolangma increases every year.

    2Which of the following words could replace “peak” in Paragraph 2?

    A.point B.top C.base D.edge

    3What challenge will the Chinese survey team face?

    A.A lack of water. B.Dangerous animals.

    C.Bad weather conditions. D.The movement of Earth’s crust.

    4What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?

    A.Why measuring the height of Qomolangma is important.

    B.What is the height of Qomolangma.

    C.How Qomolangma became the highest mountain.

    D.How plate movements have affected the height of Qomolangma.

  • 27、   My mother was an excellent housekeeper. She had a few surgeries over the years, and before each one she’d have my father move the stove out from the wall so she could clean behind it. It would have been hard for her to relax in the hospital if she knew there were dust balls behind the stove.

    The entire house was tidy and organized – there was a place for everything and everything

    was in its place. Mom would hang the sheets outside to dry rather than inside the house. And if storm clouds gathered, she would run outside, race down to the sheets, throw them into a bag, and then race back to the house as the rain started, satisfied that a major catastrophe had been avoided. Throughout our entire childhoods, my sisters and I were spoiled with fresh bedding and cookies fresh from the oven.

    There’s something beautiful about freshness, like the beginning of a school year, the start of a marriage, the birth of a child, moving to a new place, or starting a new job.

    Freshness is like opening a new calendar that isn’t yet filled with neglected tasks. A new year always means a chance at a fresh start. But the question is, how do we choose to make this new start?

    Maybe I need to do some housekeeping myself. A good sweeping usually leads to finding some interesting things – an old memory or two and new hobbies that fell by the wayside. Perhaps it’s time to clean out all those drawers filled with junk – the ones holding old tapes that replay the things I regret doing and the things that I wish I had done.

    My personality could use some polish (亮光剂) as well – the ability to listen more than I talk. Glass cleaner (玻璃清洁剂) would be a good idea too – something to give me a clearer view of the things that matter and the things that don’t.

    Cleaning is rarely my first choice of activity, but I’m ready to go and do what needs to be done. Here’s to a fresh start and a new year.

    1What can we learn about the author’s mother according to the article?

    A.She prefer rainy days to sunny days.

    B.She couldn’t bear anything to be unorganized in her house.

    C.She required her daughters to wash their own bedding.

    D.She ask her husband to do the housekeeping during her surgeries.

    2What does the author think about her childhood?

    A.She has forgotten it B.It was painful for her.

    C.It was full of happiness. D.She was spoiled by her mother.

    3Why does the author decide to do some housekeeping herself?

    A.She see it as a chance to improve herself and move on.

    B.She wants to help reduce her mother’s burden.

    C.She is quite bothered by her messy house.

    D.She thinks it’s time to learn some life skills.

    4The author wrote this article mainly to ______

    A.give advice on how to clean the house.

    B.inspire people’s thought and plan for the new year.

    C.share the story of her mother’s strength.

    D.recall her mother sisters and father.

  • 28、   Mrs.Black was having a lot of trouble with her skin, so she went to her doctor about it. He could not find anything wrong with her, however. So he sent her to the local hospital for some tests. The hospital, of course, sent the results of the tests direct to Mrs. Black’s doctor, and the next morning he telephoned her to give her a list of the things that he thought she could not eat, as any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble. Mrs. Black carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, which she then left beside the telephone while she went out to a ladies’ meeting.

    When she got back home two hours later, she found her husband waiting for her. He had a big basket full of packages beside him, and when he saw her, he said, “Hello, dear. I have done all your shopping for you.” “Done all my shopping?” She asked in surprise. “But how did you know what I wanted?” “Well, when I got home, I found your shopping list beside the telephone,” answered her husband. “So I went down to the shops and bought everything you had written down.”

    Of course, Mrs.Black had to tell him that what he had thought were all the things the doctor did not allow her to eat.

    1The doctor who Mrs. Black went to see________.

    A.didn't examine her carefully enough B.didn’t find the cause of her illness

    C.wanted to fool her D.took her to a local hospital

    2The doctor telephoned her the next morning because________.

    A.Mrs. Black left the list of foods at the doctor’s

    B.he wanted her to come to his office again

    C.he didn't receive the results of the tests

    D.he thought she should stop eating some foods, any of which might cause her disease

    3The word “He” in the second paragraph refers to ________.

    A.Mr. Black B.a doctor in the local hospital

    C.Mrs. Black’s doctor D.someone else we don’t know

    4From the passage, we can tell Mr. Black was________.

    A.a stupid man B.an honest husband

    C.at home when his wife answered the telephone D.about to leave for a meeting

  • 29、Most people know the feeling when you walk into a lift(电梯) with other people. A study has found that where people stand is based on their social position on entering the lift.

    Rebekah Rousi, a Ph.D. student, did a study of lift behavior in two of the tallest office buildings in Adelaide, Australia. As part of her research, she took a total of 30 lift rides in the two buildings, and discovered there was a fixed order about where people chose to stand.

    In her research paper, she wrote that more senior men seemed to walk straight towards the back of the lift. She said , “in front of them were younger men, and in front of them were women of all ages.” She also noticed there was a difference in the direction where people look during the ride. “Men watched the monitors, looked in the side mirrors (in one building) to see themselves, and in the door mirrors (in the other building) to watch others. Women would watch the monitors and avoid looking into others’ eyes (unless in conversations) and the mirrors.”

    Rebekah Rousi concluded that shyer people stand toward the front, where they can’t see other passengers, while fearless people stand in the back, where they have a good view of everyone else.

    1According to the study, where people stand in a lift is decided by __________.

    A. their social position

    B. the monitors

    C. other passengers

    D. others’ position

    2Who are most likely to go to the back of the lift?

    A. Shyer people.  B. Senior men.

    C. Younger men.   D. Women.

    3Which is true according to the passage?

    A. The order in which people stand in a lift is fixed.

    B. Few people feel embarrassed with strangers in a lift.

    C. Women like watching themselves in the side mirrors.

    D. Fearless people stand in the back to avoid seeing others.

    4The passage is probably taken from __________.

    A. a lift instruction  B. a story book

    C. a travel guide    D. a newspaper

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、What does it mean to be a hero? I think a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make others happy. My hero is Mr. Wright, my chorus (合唱队) teacher.

    When I was 12 years old, my grandparents passed away. I was really close to them, and losing them was the hardest thing I’ve ever had to ________ through. I couldn’t eat, sleep, or think; I felt like I couldn't even breathe. It was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me, and I ________ into this huge hole of depression (抑郁).

    ________ I was battling depression, I was determined to make my high school years the best of my life. It was difficult to be ________ , but I had to try. I joined Women’s Choir. Mr. Wright was the choral director and he was so funny that the first day, I just knew I had made the best ________ of my life.

    As the year progressed, I loved chorus more and more. I began to smile again and really enjoy life.

    Then one day that all changed. My friends—or those that I thought were my friends—started talking about me behind my back. I was hurt , and I sat by myself. Mr. Wright came over and asked what was wrong. The look in his eyes told me that I could ________ him. Trying hard to ________ back tears, I told him the whole story.

    When I finished, he nodded and told me, “If you never learn anything from me, learn this: No one is worth ________ your joy. ” What Mr. Wright said really ________ a chord (心弦)in my heart. He ________ cared about me and what was going on. I’ll never be able to thank him enough, because he not only saved me but has ________ every day of my life since. Any time I feel like giving up, I remember Mr. Wright's words and push forward.

    I’m proud to say that I ________ my depression, and I'm now a senior. I’m still a part of chorus, and now I'm also in the best choir at my school.

    Mr. Wright is a hero to everyone he meets. He cares about every single person who walks through his door, and he loves what he does more than any other teacher I've known. That’s ________ he deserves to be Educator of the Year. He deserves the ________ not just this year but every year.

    I’m glad I had the opportunity to meet you, Mr. Wright. You are an ________ teacher, and I hope you realize that. You’re my hero.

    【1】

    A.put

    B.walk

    C.run

    D.go

    【2】

    A.looked

    B.broke

    C.fell

    D.turned

    【3】

    A.If

    B.Although

    C.Because

    D.Once

    【4】

    A.happy

    B.calm

    C.smart

    D.confident

    【5】

    A.suggestion

    B.effort

    C.decision

    D.offer

    【6】

    A.trust

    B.impress

    C.respect

    D.satisfy

    【7】

    A.set

    B.fight

    C.take

    D.call

    【8】

    A.hiding

    B.sharing

    C.stealing

    D.feeling

    【9】

    A.braked

    B.struck

    C.played

    D.shook

    【10】

    A.cheerfully

    B.normally

    C.exactly

    D.truly

    【11】

    A.made

    B.started

    C.understood

    D.influenced

    【12】

    A.beat

    B.suffered

    C.developed

    D.saved

    【13】

    A.when

    B.what

    C.where

    D.why

    【14】

    A.job

    B.title

    C.help

    D.director

    【15】

    A.amusing

    B.aggressive

    C.amazing

    D.available

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Directions; Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Frederick Douglass was an escaped slave in the movement that fought to end slavery in the United States. He became a1 voice in the year before the Civil War.

    A few weeks ago, the National Park Service (NPS) 2Douglass’s birth and Black History Month with reopening of his home at Cedar Hill, a3 site in Washington. D.C. The two-story house, which contains many of Douglass’s personal possessions, had undergone a three-year 4. (Thanks to the NTS website, however, you don’t have to live in the nation’s capital to visit it. Take a tour online.)

    He was born in Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey to a slave mother and a white father who never knew Douglass grew uo to become the first black 5 to hold a government office--- as US minister and consul general (总领事)to Haiti.

    As a youth, he never went to school. Educating slaves was illegal in the South, so he 6 taught himself to read and write. At 21 years old, he escaped from his slave owner to Massachusetts and changed his last name to Douglass, to hide his identity.

    In the 1850s, Douglass was involved with the Underground Railroad, the system 7 up by antislavery groups to bring runaway slaves to the North and Canada. His home in Rochester, N.Y. was near the Canadian border. It became an important station on the 8, housing as many as 11 runaway slaves at a time.

    He died in 1895. In his lifetime, Douglass 9 the end of slavery in 1865 and the adoption of the 15th Amendment to the US Constitution (美国宪法修正案), which 10 African-Americans the right to vote.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假如你是李华。上周日,你们班组织了去南山公园春游的活动。请你根据下列提示,给你的美国网友John发一封电子邮件,告知他活动的相关情况。

    提示1:早上八点在校门口集合,乘校车前往,下午约5点返回了学校;

    提示2:自带午餐;

    提示3:上午欣赏风光,呼吸新鲜空气;午餐后小组活动,放风筝,跳舞,唱歌等。

    注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯流畅。

    参考词汇:春游:have/go for a spring outing

    Dear John,

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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