宜昌2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

1、get lost _________

2、

The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route(路线) between China and the Mediterranean Sea(地中海). It began 【1】 the Western Han Dynasty and has been a(n) 【2】 between the East and West for over 2,000 years.

The ancient road 【3】 from Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one fourth of the planet.

The Silk Road got its name 【4】 Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron 【5】 west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame(芝麻).

The Silk Road was very important to 【6】 China and the rest of the world. It was 【7】 than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, arts, science and literature as well as crafts(工艺) and technologies were 【8】 across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures 【9】 and influenced each other.

Today, along the Silk Road there’re many places of 【10】 , such as the Terracotta Army in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.

3、The dolls are very beautiful. I want to buy some dolls for my daughter.(用so...that...合并成一句)

__________________________________________________________

4、Shu-How Lin is now one of__________ basketball players in the NBA

A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular

5、It was really cold. We made a fire ______ us warm.

A. kept B. keeping C. to keep

6、-How does Jane go to school?

-She   ride a bike to school,but now she   going there by bus.

A. used to;used to B. is used to;used to C. used to;is used to

7、—Can you catch what I said?

—Sorry, I can_________ understand it because you speak very quickly.

A.exactly B.almost C.hardly D.probably

8、We find________impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time．

A. that

B. this

C. one

D. it

9、（2016河南中考）Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it.

A. look at   B. look after   C. look around   D. look through

10、—Must I finish the report today? I am a little tired.

—No, you ________. But you ________ finish it tomorrow.

A.mustn't; don't have to B.needn't; don't have to

C.needn't; have to D.mustn't; have to

11、My sister spent a ________ day because her dream came true.

A.bad B.fantastic C.delicious D.popular

12、Either of them can take this job, but I wonder who does everything _______.

A．more careful

B．more carefully

C．the most careful

D．the most carefully

13、Mike is a very kind man. He always offers ______ other people.

A. to helping B. helping

C. help D. to help

14、Unluckily, Gulliver’s ship crashed ________ the rocks.

A．on

B．against

C．in

D．from

15、—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.

—Well, I saw you ________ so when I went past.

A．changed; do

B．changes; doing

C．change; to do

D．change; doing

16、Unless it________next week，we________to Mountain Tai．

A．rains；go

B．will rain；will go

C．rains；will go

D．will rain；go

17、Mr Li _____Kunming . He _____ the city three times . This time he _____ Kunming for three days .

A．has been to, has gone to , have been in

B．has gone to , has been to , has been in

C．has been in , has been to , have gone to

D．has gone to , has been in , has been to

18、—Thank you for lending me your bike.

—________.

A．It doesn’t matter

B．You are welcome

C．Best wishes

D．That’s right

19、A: Hi, Steve. _______

B: I’m going to volunteer in an old people’s home.

A: Sounds good. _______

B: Yes, I do it once a week.

A: I see. _______

B: I went to a children’s hospital with my friends. _______

A: How did you make them happy?

B: We told them jokes and taught them how to paint. Oh, _______

A: I’d like to, but I have to visit my grandparents.

B: Well, maybe next time.

A:OK.

【1】

A．Are you going to volunteer this weekend?

B．Did you go to volunteer this weekend?

C．Where are you going this weekend?

D．What are you going to do this weekend?

【2】

A．Do you often do volunteer work?

B．How often do you do volunteer work?

C．Where do you do volunteer work?

D．What do you do?

【3】

A．Did you go there last weekend?

B．Did you volunteer last weekend?

C．Where did you volunteer last weekend?

D．How did you get there last weekend?

【4】

A．We helped to clean up the house.

B．We helped to cheer up the sick children there.

C．We should help others in need.

D．We sing a song for the sick children.

【5】

A．are you free this week?

B．would you like to join us this weekend?

C．what are you going to do this weekend?

D．where are you going this weekend?

20、A: What’s the matter, Mrs. Smith?

B: ________ I can’t do any work, doctor.

A: Do you have a cough?

B: No, I don’t have a cough.

A: ________ 

B: Yes, I sleep very well.

A: Do you have breakfast every morning?

B: No, I don’t have breakfast. And I have only a little food for lunch and supper because I want to keep thin.

A: Oh, I see. ________ You need to have three meals a day. ________ 

B: OK. I’ll do like that.

A: ________ 

B: Thank you very much.

A．I feel very well.

B．She feels very well.

C．She is not feeling well.

D．I’m not feeling well.

【2】

A．Do you have a good day?

B．Do you like eating vegetables?

C．Do you sleep well at night?

D．Do you ride to school?

【3】

A．There is nothing serious.

B．There is something wrong.

C．You must go to the doctor.

D．Your food is not very good.

【4】

A．You need to eat less food.

B．And do some exercise every day.

C．You should sleep late every night.

D．You can eat more meat.

【5】

A．We hope you’ll get better soon.

B．I hope you’ll get better soon.

C．I think there will be more cities.

D．We think you’ll be on time.

21、In the United States, headmasters and teachers discipline(惩罚) students in several ways. The teacher often writes to or calls the students’ parents. Sometimes students have to stay at school for one hour. If a student behaves very badly, the headmaster can stop the student having classes. The student can’t come to school for one, two or three days. Mr Lazares, the headmaster of a middle school in Ohio, did not like to do so. When he didn’t let the students come to school, they were happy. “A three-day holiday! ” they thought.

One day, a boy was in Mr Lazares’s office. The boy was not behaving well in class. Mr Lazares telephoned the boy’s parents. “If you come to school with your son, I won’t stop him having classes.” he said. The boy’s father came to school and went with his son to every class. Other students looked at the boy and his father. The boy was embarrassed. After that he behaved better. And, of course, other students behaved better, too.

Now headmasters all over the USA are trying Mr Lazares’ idea. They, too, think that students behave better when parents come to school.

【1】What does a headmaster usually do to the student if he behaves very badly?

A．He writes to the student’s parents.

B．He let the student stay at school for an hour.

C．He calls the student’s parents.

D．He stops the student having classes for several days.

【2】When a student didn’t have classes for several days, he was ________.

A．happy

B．angry

C．worried

D．afraid

【3】What did Mr Lazares do when his students were not behaving well in class?

A．He tried to talk to them.

B．He sent them home.

C．He telephoned their parents to come to school and go to classes with them.

D．He had them stay in his office.

【4】Why did the other students behave better, too?

A．They didn’t like to have classes with the boy’s father.

B．They didn’t want their parents to come to school.

C．They were afraid of teachers.

D．They were afraid of Mr Lazares.

【5】What do headmasters all over the USA think of Mr Lazares’ idea?

A．The students are embarrassed.

B．They behave better when parents come to school.

C．The students are happy to stay with their fathers.

D．The students are worried about their study.

22、"Mabel, Mabel, strong and able, keep your elbows off the table." I was only 3 or 4 years old when my mom taught me this little rhyme (雅韵诗). She taught it to teach me polite table manners.

I wish learning table manners as an adult were that easy. However, each country has its own table manners and knowing all about them can give you a headache.

For example, knowing how much food to eat can be tricky (复杂的). In China I quickly learned that if I finished all the food, others would invite us to have more. It is polite to leave a bit of food on the dishes. In Finland, however, your host would be troubled if you left any food on your plate.

If you're in America and you do want more food, don't reach across the table for it. That would be considered uncivilized (没有教养的). Instead you need to ask someone to pass you the dish.

What would you do if you walked into a restaurant and all the tables were full? In Germany or China, you might share a table with strangers. People in America, however, like more personal space better. They may think you strange if you sit at their table.

And after your meal, should you leave a tip? In some countries a tip is included in the meal price. In America, you need to leave extra money on the table to thank your server for the service.

Before you travel to a new country, be sure to pick up a good book on culture and customs. Take time to watch how the local people act and imitate them.

【1】Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. China.   B. Finland.   C. Germany.   D. Japan.

【2】In America, you should___________.

A. ask someone to pass you the dish if you want more food

B. share a table with strangers

C. leave extra money on the table as a tip

D. Both A and C

【3】When you go to a restaurant full of guests in the US and sit on a seat with a man you

don't know, they will find_________.

A. you are very friendly   B. you are very kind to others

C. you are very strange   D. you are very clever

【4】What does the underlined word "imitate" in the last paragraph probably mean?

A. To look at someone or something for a long time and not move your eyes.

B. To copy the way someone or something looks, sounds or behaves.

C. To make jokes about.

D. To put something down.

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. A tip is needed in some countries.

B. It's easy to follow table manners in different countries.

C. Each country has its own table manners.

D. You'd better eat all the food on your plate in Finland.

23、B

【1】If you like travelling by train，you can go to ．

A. Summer School in France   B. Summer in Australia

C. Holiday Programmes in Germany   D. British Study Tours

【2】If you want to improve your English，which programmes will you choose?

A. Holiday Programmes in Germany and British Study Tours．

B. Summer in Australia and Summer School in France．

C. British Study Tours and Summer in Australia．

D. Summer School in France and Holiday Programmes in Germany．

【3】The difference between Summer Sch001 in France and the other three is that ．

A. you can go at any time of the year

B. you can stay with a local family

C. you can go at any age

D. you can do sports

【4】If you join the Holiday Programmes in Germany，you can I in the

afternoon．

A. learn German   B. go shopping

C. eat and sleep on the train   D. play football

【5】This passage was written to ．

A. encourage people to have a holiday

B. introduce some beautiful places

C. ask people to study foreign languages

D. attract people to take part in their programmes

24、What does travelling mean? Visit, enjoy and discover (发现).

Every year hundreds and thousands of people come to the UK. And London, the capital city, is usually their first stop. What can they see? What can they experience!

Getting around in London is not difficult. There is the underground train, the oldest in the world, or the traditional double-decker bus (传统的双层巴士). A boat trip along the River Thames takes you to the Tower of London.

Going around the city centre on foot is easy. The maps in the streets will show you what is around you in five-minute walk. You can get a great view of the city from 135 metres up on a huge wheel(轮), the London Eye. Look across the river and you will see the Houses of Parliament and the famous clock tower, Big Ben.

There are over 240 museums in the capital, but the two most popular are in South Kensington and cost nothing to get into. In the Natural History Museum, the key word is Big. Next to it is the Science Museum. It has those great British inventions (发明), the history of flight and exploration (探索) of space.

【1】For many tourists, London is their _______ stop when the are travelling in the UK.

A．first

B．second

C．third

D．lost

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A．You can get to London by underground.

B．You can get around in London by the double-decker bus.

C．It takes you five minutes to get to the Tower of London by boat.

D．Big Ben is not far away from London.

【3】Going around the city centre on foot is easy because _______ .

A．Big Ben is across the river

B．the maps in the streets will help you

C．it takes only five minutes

D．you can get a great view of the city

【4】The Natural History Museum is next to _______ .

A．Big Ben

B．the Tower of London

C．the London Eye

D．the Science Museum

【5】From the text we learn that ________ .

A．you can visit the Science Museum for free

B．the Natural History Museum has many great British inventions

C．the museums in London are the most popular in the world

D．the museums in London are all very big

25、短文填空。

Healing foods, the Asian Way

Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of cooling yin and hot yang to be healthy. For e【1】, are you quiet and often tired? It might be because you have t【2】 much yin, You s【3】 eat hot yang food like beef o【4】 lamb, to give you more energy. Eating dangshen and huangqi herbs is also g【5】 for this. O【6】 the other hand , people who are s【7】 out and angry might have too much yang in their lives. Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more yin foods l【8】 tofu, or bean sprouts. It’s easy to stay h【9】, and it’s important to eat a b【10】 diet.

26、假定你是Sandy，一位名叫Mike的网友想要向你请教有关阅读的建议。请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信中的内容和实际用英语回复，可以作适当的发挥。

注意事项：

1. 词数不少于90。回信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；

2. 回复中不得提及真实的人名和校名等相关信息。

Dear Mike,

Thanks for your letter. I am glad you love reading now. Now let me answer your questions.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope you can do well in the English Reading Competition. Looking forward to your good news.

Best wishes!

Sandy