1、翻译下列短语
【1】等待 ________________________________
【2】砍倒 ________________________________
【3】另一个人的脚印 ______________________
【4】还有谁 ______________________________
【5】看见某人正在做某事 __________________
【6】朝向……跑 __________________________
【7】给某人起名 __________________________
【8】教某人某事 __________________________
2、B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每个词限用一次。
communicate, normal, important, pressure, allow, should, compare, unhappy, only, leave
Hey, friends! Are you the 【1】child in the family? Do you feel lonely sometimes? If so, it’s 【2】to have the feeling. And because you’re the only child, you’re the most 【3】 person in the family. Of course, your parents care about you a lot, right? When they’re free, they often 【4】 with you, don’t they? And they like【5】you with other children, right? Sometimes, they don’t 【6】 you to make phone calls to a boy or a girl, do they? These things may make you【7】. Maybe you think they put too much 【8】on you. Do you often argue with them? Some of you may even decide【9】 home. But if so, you will have more problems. I think you 【10】 show your parents that you’re growing up. Then they’ll no longer (不再) think of you as a small child. Then you’ll have a happy life and never think of leaving home.
3、You must sweep the floor today. (同义句)
You ______ ______ sweep the floor today.
4、Let’s go________today.
A.somewhere cool
B.cool somewhere
C.anywhere cool
D.cool anywhere
5、While my father was reading a newspaper, my mother ________ a soap opera.
A.will watch
B.was watching
C.watches
D.is watching
6、You ________ make an apology (道歉) to him for breaking the beautiful vase.
A.ought to B.can C.may D.could
7、The Smiths have moved away!I really miss them.They________a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years.
A.offered
B.will offer
C.are offering
D.have offered
8、Father was ________ busy in working ________ he often forgot rest or meals.
A.very; that
B.so; that
C.such; as
D.enough; as
9、Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can ________ any part of the world.
A.reach
B.arrive
C.get
D.go
10、Mrs Zhang told me that a rabbit’s large ears enable it ________ the slightest sound.
A.hear
B.hearing
C.heard
D.to hear
11、The river will be dirtier and dirtier________we do nothing to protect them.
A.since
B.if
C.unless
D.until
12、Of the two American students, Lily is __________one.
A.tallest B.the taller C.taller D.the tallest
13、The meeting will begin in half an hour, so we must ________ right now.
A.start out
B.put out
C.come on
D.go away
14、You shouldn’t make mistakes .
A.in same way
B.at same way
C.in the same way
D.at the same way
15、________ teaching building ________ in our school last year?
A.Was...built
B.Is...built
C.Does... built
D.Were...built
16、—Would you please ________ at six tomorrow morning?I must get up early.
—OK.
A.take me off B.look after me
C.pick me up D.wake me up
17、There are too many activities. You may some of them.
A. cut off B. cut out C. cut down D. cut up
18、The weather is much today than yesterday.
A.more hot B.more hotter C.hotter D.even hot
19、请阅读下面对话,然后根据对话内容选择适当的句子将对话补充完整,选项中有两项是多余。
(C= Cindy, A= Alice)
C: Hi, Alice. You look sad. What’s wrong?
A: Well, I love comics, but my mother doesn’t allow me to read them.
C: 【1】
A: Because she thinks comics will get in the way of my study.
C: I believe she is right. 【2】
A: You’re right. But comics are so interesting that I can’t help thinking about them.
C: I understand your situation. 【3】
A: I have tried to have a talk with her, but she looks too serious to talk about it.
C: 【4】 You can promise her to read comics in your free time.
A: Good idea. I will have a try. Thanks a lot.
C: 【5】
A. You’re welcome.
B. Why do you like comic books?
C. Why doesn't she allow you to read them?
D. We should spend more time on our study.
E. You should not read comic books too much.
F. I think you should have a good talk with her.
G. Communication is always a better way than keeping things to yourself.
20、补全对话(有两项多余)。
A: Hi, Mom. Could I invite some friends to a party?
B: 1. 【1】 But you have to do some chores.
A: What do I have to do?
B: Well, first you should sweep the kitchen.
A: OK. 2. 【2】
B: Then you should clean the living room.
A: Yeah. 3. 【3】
B: And you need to clean your room.
A: Wow! 4. 【4】
B: I’ll help you. I’m going to the store to buy some drinks and snacks.
A: 5. 【5】
A. I’m going to be tired to go to my own party!
B. Then what?
C. Thanks. Mom.
D. Sure, you can.
E. I hate doing that.
F. No problem. I’ll do that.
G. You think too much.
21、Many people do not know anything about the Earth Day. They have no idea about what the Earth Day is or how to make our world a safer and cleaner place. For a long time San Francisco had more smog(烟雾)than any other city in America. Because of this, and in order to solve the pollution problem and protect the people in the city, the first Earth Day was made on April 22, 1970 in San Francisco. It is hard to imagine that in 1972 only 36 percent of America’s lakes and streams were safe to fish and swim in. Today more than 60 percent are fit for swimming and fishing.
Since the creation of the Earth Day, millions of people around the world have done things every day to save resources, to protect our living environment and to create a better world for our children.
【1】What was San Francisco’s problem before 1970?
A.Its soil.
B.Its unsafe environment.
C.Its heavy smog.
D.Its population.
【2】The number of badly polluted lakes and streams has gone down by about ________ over the past 46 years in America.
A.80%
B.60%
C.36%
D.24%
【3】People made the Earth Day to ________.
A.call on people to protect the environment
B.remind people of the smog in San Francisco
C.save the lakes and streams in America
D.save the animals in danger
【4】What does the underlined phrase “fit for” mean?
A.Necessary for.
B.OK for.
C.Ready for.
D.Reusable for.
【5】What does the passage mainly tell us about?
A.The smoggy city—San Francisco.
B.What to do to save the environment.
C.The creation of the Earth Day.
D.How serious the pollution is on the Earth.
22、People usually hate mice,but people almost all over the world like one mouse—the famous Mickey Mouse.
Fifty years ago,most films had no sounds.A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse.The cartoon mouse could talk in these films.He named his mouse Mickey Mouse.Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people.Children liked to see their lovely friend,because he brought happiness to them.
Mickey is a clean mouse right from the beginning.Maybe this is why people love Mickey Mouse very much.In his early life,Mickey did some wrong things.People were very angry.They wrote to Disney and said they did not want Mickey to do wrong things.Because there were some things that Mickey could not do.Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck.He also made a dog,Pluto.This dog does some foolish and wrong things wherever he goes.Now our Mickey Mouse is more interesting as well.He is known as a star of beauty and wisdom(智慧).He has his friends in almost every country.
【1】Mickey Mouse first came out .
A. on TV B. in the film
C. in the play D. in a book
【2】Children love Mickey Mouse because .
A. he brought them joy and laughter
B. he made some mistakes
C. he brought them cakes
D. he made them angry
【3】The dog,Pluto,is .
A. a fool dog that often does something wrong
B. a clever dog that can do everything well
C. a beautiful dog that people like very much
D. a famous dog as a star of beauty and wisdom
【4】Why did Walt Disney make Donald Duck?
A. Because Mickey Mouse was very lonely.
B. Because there were some things that Mickey Mouse could not do.
C. Because Mickey Mouse was able to do everything.
D. Because people didn’t like Mickey Mouse any more.
【5】The best title for the passage is .
A. Pluto B. Donald Duck
C. Donald Duck and Pluto D. Mickey Mouse
23、任务型阅读
(2014云南)
Some people think that chicken soup is good for a cold.Others believe that it is unhealthy not to eat meat.The question is,are they right?
Here are some facts.
For centuries,people have believed that chicken soup helps to fight a cold.Now,doctors say it may be true.They think that chicken soup has something that stops a cold from getting worse.Heat from the soup can also make a person feel better.
Many people think that it is unhealthy not to have meat.It is true that meat.especially red meat,has protein(蛋白质)that the body needs.A person who doesn’t eat meat can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu,eggs,and some vegetables.
A study showed that tea is better than coffee.Tea has something that can protect your heart,fight cancer,and make you less fat.Coffee does not do this.
Many people believe that bread and potatoes can easily make people fat.In fact,bread and potatoes do not have fat in them.But eating too much and not exercising can make people fat.Also,adding things like butter to them can raise the chance of becoming fat.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”,错误的填“F”。
【1】It is helpful to eat some chicken soup to fight a cold.
【2】To get enough protein and be healthy,people must eat meat.
【3】Protein can be found in tofu,eggs and some vegetables.
【4】Tea is better than coffee in fighting cancer.
【5】People who like bread and potatoes become fat easily.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
24、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan. Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury(汞)and lead(铅)can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.
Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as "the e-waste capital of the world". It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted. The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.
【1】The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .
A.France
B.Japan
C.Germany
D.Australia
【2】The underlined word "buried" probably means ______ in the passage.
A.焚烧
B.降解
C.回收
D.掩埋
【3】The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province .
A.is the e-capital of the world
B.has serious e-waste pollution
C.deals with the e-waste safely
D.spends much money on e-waste
【4】This year, the Chinese government .
A.tried to change people's life
B.closed some computer companies
C.made a new environmental protection law
D.asked people to hand in their old computers
【5】The passage is mainly about .
A.the ways to deal with e-waste
B.the cost of burning e-waste
C.the e-waste problem in China
D.the need to pass a law against e-waste
25、短文填空。
Since the outbreak(爆发) of COVID-19, Chinese have had a special and hard time. As a student, we have to take courses(课程) online instead of 【1】 to school. Here is my life during COVID-19. My twin brother and I get up at seven o’clock and then enjoy my mother’s home-made breakfast. Our first lesson starts【2】 eight o’clock. There are four lessons in the morning and we【3】 a ten-minute break after each lesson. The most exciting lesson is P.E. class that we have to upload (上传) an exercising video as homework. Most of us felt shy and uncomfortable to do it at the first time 【4】 we got used to it at last. All the lessons finish at half past four. And then we can enjoy our free time. After dinner, I help my parents【5】 housework like 【6】 the dishes. However, my twin brother just lies on the sofa and【7】 phone games. Because he is【8】 lazy to do chores, I often argue with【9】. I think 【10】 housework is a way to keep our family much closer.
26、书面表达
71.假如今天英语口语课的主题是“My Favorite Story”,请你根据下面的提示,写一篇短文讲述你最喜欢的故事,在课上和大家分享。
要点提示:(1)What is your favorite story?(2)What is it about?(3)What can you learn from it?
要求:(1)意思连贯,语言通顺;(2)70词左右。
My Favorite Story
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