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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. But why do we have a day for something we do all the time? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap1. This leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.
Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is ‘the most beautiful invention in public health’. 2. 用肥皂洗手对你的健康有好处。
However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think. This is because there aren’t enough resources(资源) in poorer countries, but it’s also because for many people, handwashing is not part of their everyday life.3. It’s not easy for people to change habits they learned in early childhood. But this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do.
In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote(促进) the first ever Global Handwashing Day. Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. In 2014, Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in affected (受感染的) African countries. 4. 现在在非洲越来越多的人用肥皂洗手。
Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the importance of cleaning hands. 5. They hope that handwashing becomes a necessary part of people’s lives. And it is believed that handwashing can improve the health of millions of people around the world.
【1】___________________________________________________________________________
【2】___________________________________________________________________________
【3】___________________________________________________________________________
【4】___________________________________________________________________________
【5】___________________________________________________________________________
2、VI. 用方框中的词的适当形式填空。
parent, tell, call, celebrate, together, why, start, after, shop, newspaper
Most people buy lots of presents just before Christmas. But some people think we buy too much. They start a special day 【1】 Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to go 【2】 on that day. Buy Nothing Day is on November 29. It is 【3】 Thanksgiving. Often, before Christmas we see many ads. in 【4】 and on TV 【5】 us to “buy, buy, buy! “The idea for Buy Nothing Day 【6】 in Vancouver, Canada. Now people all over the world 【7】 Buy Nothing Day. In California, the U.S., 【8】 and children get 【9】 to read stories, sing songs and draw pictures. The children talk about 【10】 they can’t get many toys.
3、Although Mr. Jackson is always angry with us, we know that his bark is worse than his bite.(保持句意不变)
_________ with us _________ Mr. Jackson is, we know that his bark is worse than his bite.
4、Qomolangma is very dangerous________．
A．climbing
B．to climbing
C．climb
D．to climb
5、—Look at the sign. It says “No parking”. You shouldn’t park your car here.
—Sorry, I ________ that sign just now.
A．haven’t noticed
B．didn’t notice
C．won’t notice
D．am not noticing
6、The call-in center for parents to help the people who had problems with their kids.
A.set up; communicating B.was set up; in communicating
C.was set up; to communicate D.was setted up; communicating
7、He decides ________ an English speech contest.
A.to try out on B.to try out for C.trying out for D.to try out in
8、---Is that Sandy speaking?
---Sorry, she isn’t in now. She ______the cinema with her aunt.
A.has been to B.has been in C.has gone to D.has gone in
9、—What happened to Tom?
—A car hit him when he ______ along the street.
A. walked B. is walking
C. walks D. was walking
10、—Now please __________ John to us.
—OK. John looks very serious, but he always has a sense of humour when he talks.
A．pass
B．introduce
C．present
D．raise
11、There are only_______new words in the article, but I know______of them.
A. some； all B. lots of； a few C. a few； none D. few； none
12、 —Our country ______ a lot so far.
—Yes. I hope it will be even ______.
A．has changed; well
B．changed; good
C．has changed; better
D．changed; better
13、J.K.Rowling finished the first Harry Potter book in 1995 but it wasn’t ________ in the very beginning.
A．great success
B．a big success
C．success
D．successfully
14、—Why are you late for school today?
—I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to ________ the next one.
A.wait for B.look for C.ask for D.care for
15、—Where is your father?
—He ________ London. He ________ there once before.
A.has been to; has gone to B.has gone to; has been to
C.has gone to; has been D.has been to; has gone
16、Her grandfather has been ________ for more than two years.
A．died
B．dead
C．death
D．die
17、Don’t be afraid of ________ when you learn something new.
A．make mistakes
B．to make mistakes
C．made mistakes
D．making mistakes
18、—Excuse me, is Mrs.Green in the office?
—Sorry. She ________ to Singapore for a meeting. She'll be back in three days.
A.goes B.went C.has gone D.has been
19、下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Book Lovers (3 persons) |
@David @Charlie Hi, guys!
I'm reading a book these days. It's so good that I can't put it down.
The Gay Genius by Lin Yutang.
It's about Su Dongpo's experiences and his works.
【4】
【5】 After we finish it, we can make a date to communicate our ideas. |
A．My pleasure.
B．What's it about?
C．How much is it?
D．That sounds interesting.
E．I got it last month.
F．What's the name of the book?
G．I bought it in the bookstore near our school.
20、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom?
B: Of course! 【1】
A: Yeah, um …. 【2】
B: What for?
A: 【3】
B: Well, I am shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.
A: Oh, good. Thank you. Mom.
B: You’re welcome. Oh, could you clean your room?
A: 【4】
B: You need to clean it again for your party.
A: OK, but I need to do my homework first.
B: That’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the room.
A: I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.
B: 【5】
A: Yes, sure.
A. Sorry, I can’t
B. I cleaned it last week
C. Could I borrow some money from you?
D. That sounds good.
E. I need to buy some drinks and snacks.
F. Could you take out the rubbish?
21、 Do you want to be a newsreader or a presenter? By reading this you'll know how to take the first step (步骤) to be one! Making a radio programme is fun.
The most important thing you need to do is to decide what kind of programme you are going to offer. Have you always wanted to be a DJ just to play music? If so, what kind of music? And will others want to listen to the music you want to play?
Maybe it's not music but information that you want to offer. You may want to do a talk show about a special subject. If so, great! Choosing something you're interested in will make it a great experience for you. If you're good at a subject, you'll be known as a great presenter.
Or, maybe you would like to make a programme like an interview with others. Programmes like this are easy to listen to and always interesting to make because you'll never know what a guest is going to say and maybe your subject will change.
【1】The writer thinks it's ________to make a radio programme.
A.boring B.exciting C.fun D.rude
【2】The most important thing you need to do is to decide ________.
A.when to offer B.what to offer C.how to offer D.where to offer
【3】What does the underlined word "DJ" mean?
A.音乐节目主持人 B.新闻播报员 C.酷爱音乐的听众 D.体育解说员
【4】What does the writer think of a programme like an interview with others?
A.Easy and interesting. B.Hard but interesting. C.Easy but surprised. D.Hard and possible.
【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The important thing of making a TV programme. B.How to practise your English listening skills.
C.The ways of listening to radio programmes. D.How to make your own radio programme.
22、We’re now used to wearing masks in public during the COVID-19 outbreak. It’s reported that people use about 300 million masks and then throw away every day in China. Where do these used masks go? You might think that they just go in a garbage bin (垃圾桶). But that’s just the first stop on the masks’ journey.
After people throw the masks into bins, garbage trucks empty the bins and take them to landfills (垃圾场). Next, workers will dump (倾倒) the masks into garbage incinerators (焚化炉) and burn them. Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment. Won’t it cause pollution?
The answer is “no”, according to People’s Daily. That’s because most masks are made of non-woven fabrics (无纺布). It’s an environmentally-friendly material. It can break down easily. After burning, it turns into water and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). As long as landfills are properly disinfected (消毒良好的) and deal with their emissions (排放) correctly, burning the masks won’t cause pollution.
In fact, burning the masks can bring some benefits. The process of burning garbage can produce electricity. Burning one ton of garbage can generate more than 400 kilowatt hours (度) of electricity. Some people predict that there will be 162,000 tons of used masks in China this year. Burning all of them can generate 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity. This is enough to allow an electric car to drive 370 million kilometers, which is 9,250 times around the Earth’s equator (赤道).
What’s more, the slag (残渣) from burning masks can be used to make something else.
【1】Where will our used masks end up?
A．People will bury them underground.
B．People will turn them into fuel (燃料).
C．People will burn them in incinerators.
D．People will throw them into the ocean.
【2】Burning masks won’t cause pollution because ________ .
A．most masks are made of water and carbon dioxide
B．most mask materials are environmentally-friendly
C．the process of burning garbage is very clean
D．burning masks won’t cause any emissions
【3】What are the benefits of burning masks?
a. It can make electricity.
b. It can help us save water.
c. The slag can be used to make something else.
d. It can reduce the pollution of the environment.
A．ab
B．ac
C．be
D．bd
【4】The underlined word “generate” in the 4th paragraph is closest in meaning to ________ .
A．produce
B．burn
C．turn
D．use
【5】The story is mainly about ________ .
A．how masks are produced
B．common ways to deal with trash
C．how we should throw away used masks
D．where our used masks end up
23、Not many years ago，some farmers were worried because hawks were taking many of their chickens．The farmers didn’t know what to do．Finally they went to the country officials and asked for help．
“Kill the hawks，”the officials said．“We will even pay for them．”So the farmers began to think of ways to kill the hawks．
The farmers killed many hawks．They no longer had to worry about their chickens．But they now had a new worry．Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers’grain．
How did this happen？
Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice．They eat more field mice than chickens．But the farmers didn’t know this．When they killed a lot of hawks，they changed the balance．
When people move into a new place，they often destroy many wild plants．Often these plants are food for the animals．If the animals can’t find enough plants to eat，they will starve or have to leave the place．
In one part of the USA，for example，the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wild roses．The mountain lions there eat the deer．The number of deer，mountain lions and wild roses doesn’t change much if people leave things as they are．
But people killed many mountain lions in order to protect the deer．Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses．Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees．These trees were important to the farmers．So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees．Now the deer had nothing to eat，and many of them died．This was another lesson from nature．
To keep the balance of nature is important for us to rememher．
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
【1】Finally the officials told the farmers to kill the hawks．（ ）
【2】Field mice eat not only chickens but also the farmers’grain．（ ）
【3】When the animals can’t find enough plants to eat in a place，they will starve or have to leave．（ ）
【4】The number of animals changes much if people leave things as they are．（ ）
【5】It is important for us to keep the balance of nature．（ ）
24、
Instruction:
1. Shake well before use.
2. Take three times daily after meals.
3. Dose (每次的用量):
Adults (成人) and children over 15:2 teaspoonfuls;
children 8—14: 1 teaspoonful;
children 3—7: 1/2 teaspoonful.
4. Not for children below the age of 3.
5. Store in a cold place.
6. Use before December 2020.
【1】Rose is seven years old. She should take _____ a day.
A.1/2 teaspoonful B.3/2 teaspoonfuls C.3 teaspoonfuls
【2】Rose’s parents should _____.
A.shake the medicine well before Rose takes some
B.let Rose eat nothing before she takes some
C.put the medicine in a warm place
25、连句成篇。
I’m Happy to Help Others
Everyone needs help. I used to b【1】 clothes and snacks with my pocket money. But sometimes they were a w【2】 of money. One day, our teacher told us in some places in the world, there were many p【3】 children and they didn’t have enough clothes and food. They even couldn’t go to school. Hearing that, I felt sorry f【4】 them. I should do something for them. From then on, I gave away my pocket money to an organization to h【5】 children. I hope I can help the poor kids. At least they can buy a book. This makes me feel very happy.
26、书面表达
每个人都有过旅游的经历,有的经历会令你终生难忘。请以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题目,向大家描述你所经历过的一次难忘之旅。字数不少于70词。
An Unforgettable Experience
_____ ___
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