1、【重点单词】
【1】在某处;到某处adv.________
【2】发明;创造v.________ 发明;发明物n.________ 发明家n.________
【3】难以置信的;不真实的adj.________ 相信v.________
【4】特别的;不寻常的adj.________ 通常地;经常地adv.________
【5】鼓励v.________ 勇气n.________
【6】社会的adj.________
【7】和平的;安宁的adj.________ 和平n.________
【8】表演;演出n.________ 表演v.________
【9】完美的;完全的adj.________
【10】收集;采集v.________ 收集;采集n.________
【11】德国的;德语的;德国人的adj.________ 德国人(pl.)________
【12】主题n.________
【13】安全的;无危险的adj.________ 安全n.________
【14】仅仅;只;不过adv.________ 简易的,简单的adj.________
【15】主要地;通常adv.________ 大多数adj.________
2、
cough, ache, stomach, health, take |
【1】—Would you like some more hamburgers?
—No, thanks. My ________ is full.
【2】—What's the matter with you, Kate?
—I have a(n) ________ in my knee.
【3】Good ________ needs good food and enough sleep.
【4】Have you ________ your temperature yet?
【5】This ________ medicine tastes nice.
3、Ford likes sweet food and drinks. (改为同义句)
Ford ________ a ________ ________.
4、—Have you ever been to Shanghai Disneyland?
—Yes, I ______ there twice. I had a lot of fun there.
A.was B.will go C.have been D.had been
5、He his father. They both like help others.
A.takes after B.looks for C.looks after
6、— Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?
— ________.
A.Yes, I am
B.I’m Mary
C.Come on
D.This is Mary speaking
7、Germany is ___________ European country.
A.an
B.a
C./
D.the
8、Dear children, this is an unusual exam. The exam is very ________ to you.
A.broken
B.important
C.cloudy
D.shocked
9、The shop assistant showed her several mobile phones and she chose ________ expensive one.
A.less
B.least
C.the less
D.the least
10、Stop drinking coffee for ______ days and you’ll feel better soon.
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
11、— Have you cleaned the house ________?
— Yes, I have ________ cleaned it.
A.already;yet
B.yet;yet
C.already;already
D.yet;already
12、I often see them ________ volleyball between classes.
A.play B.to play C.played
13、I found ________ not very easy ________ to ride a bike.
A.that; learn B.it; to learn C.that; to learn D.it; learn
14、—Why did they ________ the houses?
—Because they will build a park there.
A.take down
B.write down
C.cut down
D.turn down
15、The land is covered ________ snow.
A.in
B.on
C.with
D.for
16、A ________ is anything that is living, such as an animal, fish, or insect, but not a plant.
A.company
B.creature
C.character
17、The boy ________ his father, he is always ready to help others.
A.looks like B.like C.takes after D.looks after
18、The Internet makes ____ possible for everyone to get education anywhere and anytime.
A. this B. that C. it D. He
19、A: Hey, how’s it going?
B: Oh, all right. 【1】 Could you give me some advice(建议)?
A: Sure. I think, first, you should be brave enough to talk with the people who you want to make friends with.
B: Okay, thanks for your advice. Can I ask one more question?
A: Go on please. 【2】.
B: Can I call them?
A: 【3】 After all, friends need to chat with each other.
B: That’s right. What kind of person should I make friends with?
A: 【4】 I can make friends with an old man and also with a young kid.
B: Wow, that’s amazing. I didn’t know making friends would be easy. 【5】.
A: Good luck to you. Goodbye.
B: Goodbye.
A.Why not?
B.Thank you.
C.I’m glad to help you.
D.What does your friend do?
E.I think anyone can be a friend.
F.I’m trying to make some new friends.
G.A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.
20、根据汉语意思完成句子。
【1】数学老师胳膊底下夹着尺子在到处走动。
The math teacher was walking up and down a ruler under his arm.
【2】我们应该阻止他们在这儿踢足球。
We must _______ them _______ playing football here.
【3】如果你不吃快餐,你就会感到健康多了。
If you stop _________ _______ food, you’ll feel _________
【4】老师一再叫我们要多锻炼。
The teacher tells us _______ _______ more exercise ______ and _______.
【5】他头疼,
He’s got _________ __________.
21、The Biggest and the Gentle
The elephant is the biggest four-legged animal in the world.It is also the gentlest,but not always!
Elephants are like us in some ways.They live for a long time—fifty or sixty years.They can remember things very well.They never forget great sadness or great happiness.When female elephant dies,her daughters and her granddaughters are sad for many months.They stay with the dead body.Then they carry a bit of it away with them.They never forget a dear friend.
Elephants are like us,but they are also different.They live in families of females.There will be a few young males a few“baby boys”.But the females will soon send them away.And elephant family keeps only its daughters,mothers and grandmothers.And its great-grandmothers.
The females stay together for fifty,sixty…a hundred years.The older animals look after the younger ones.The mothers teach their daughters and set a good example.
And what happens to male elephants?Well,the young males stay with their family.Then the females just send them away.A bull elephant does not often have a friend.He lives apart,away from the family,and often away from other bulls.
Sometimes the females call a bull.He can visit them then,and stay for some time.But soon his“wives”and sisters send him away again.The females have a very happy family life.What do the bulls think about it?We don’t know.
【1】Elephants are very sad when________.
A.their parents die
B.a bull leaves their family
C.they are attacked by men
D.they lose a female in the family
【2】When a female elephant dies,the others________.
A.leave its dead body there
B.shed(流出)tears together
C.take a bit of the dead body away sadly
D.bury the dead
【3】Elephants are usually________towards other animals.
A.fierce(凶的)
B.friendly
C.rude
D.grateful
【4】In the elephant family,there are________.
A.parents living together
B.parents and all their babies living happily
C.only bulls with their male friends
D.females and sometimes a few young males
【5】An adult bull elephant often________.
A.lives alone
B.lives together with his“wife”
C.has many female friends
D.has many male friends
22、One of the easiest ways to keep fit is to do jogging. Jogging is the name for a very gentle (舒缓的) running—it is just a little faster than walking.
Start slow jog 20 meters, and then walk 20 meters. Little by little, if you are not feeling very tired, you may do more jogging and less walking. Finally, jog the whole way. It will be easy for you to start jogging for 15 minutes twice a week, slowly, increase this to 20-30 minutes every day. The longer you join in jogging, the more you enjoy it and the healthier you will become. Some people like jogging alone, and others enjoy doing it with friends. Jogging in groups makes more people keener (热心的), because you just can not stay in bed while there is a group of friends waiting outside.
If you want to start jogging, prepare a pair of comfortable shoes and determined mind.
【1】Jogging means ________.
A.walking
B.running as fast as possible
C.slow running
D.swimming
【2】If you are not feeling very tired, ________.
A.you may do more jogging
B.you may not do more jogging
C.you are very healthy and needn’t do more jogging
D.you can stop to rest
【3】One good point of jogging in groups is ________.
A.you don’t feel lonely
B.you are not likely to give it up halfway
C.you can run faster
D.you jump high
【4】If you want to start jogging, what you need most is ________.
A.a pair of comfortable shoes and a determined mind
B.a sports suit and a lot of students
C.a partner and a good plan
D.a healthy body
【5】What’s the meaning of the word “determined” in the passage? It’s ________.
A.刚强的
B.坚定的
C.伟大的
D.勇敢的
23、Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You need a diet ,Mrs. White,and I have a good way here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.”
Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn't thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?” “Yes,doctor.” she answered.
The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White,” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren't in your diet.” “Doctor,” Mrs. White answered, “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”
【1】Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor?
A. Because she had a bad cold. B. Because she felt terrible.
C. Because the doctor was her friend. D. Because she wanted to be thinner
【2】The doctor asked her to_________.
A. eat more food B. eat less food C. eat nothing D. eat healthy food
【3】After two weeks, Mrs. White became________.
A. fatter B. thinner C. healthier D. stronger
【4】Why was the doctor surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner?
A. Because she eat nothing.
B. Because she was eating meat.
C. Because she was eating potatoes and bread.
D. Because she wasn't in.
【5】What's the meaning of“I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”?
A. She always followed the diet.
B. She didn't always followed the diet.
C. She didn't like the diet.
D. She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didn't followed the diet at dinner.
24、 How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world? The sun was probably the world’s first “clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos live. There, it’s dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But in most of the world, people have used the sun for a clock. Even today, if you don’t have a clock, you still know that when the sun shines, it’s day, and when it’s dark, it’s night. The sun can also tell you if it’s morning, noon, or afternoon.
People who live near the sea can tell time from the tides. In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours.
Seamen on a ship learn how to tell time by looking at the moon and the stars. The whole sky is their clock.
In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing. In these places the wind can be the clock.
A sand clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the one in the picture, you would have what is called an hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom part in exactly one hour. When the hourglass is turned over, the sand will take another hour to go back again.
【1】According to(根据)the passage, there are _______ ways to tell time besides the clock and watch.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 7
【2】The Eskimos in the far north can’t use the sun for a clock because __________.
A. they know very little about the sun
B. the sun there never goes down in winter
C. it’s too cold for them to go out to watch the sun
D. it has long dark winters and long light summers
【3】The underlined(下划线)word “tides” in the passage means __________.
A. 洋流 B. 潮汐 C. 海啸 D. 波浪
【4】What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Different Ways to Tell Time B. Useful Machines to Tell Time
C. The History of the Clock D. The Development of the Clock
25、根据所给首字母填写单词,完成短文。
次北固山下(唐 王湾)
客路青山外,行舟绿水前。
潮平两岸阔,风正一帆悬。
海日生残夜,江春入旧年。
乡书何处达,归雁洛阳边。
Passing by the Northern Mountains
My boat goes by green mountains high, And passes through the river blue. The banks seem wide at the full tide; A sail with ease hangs in soft breeze. The sun brings light born of last night; New spring invades old year which fades. How can I send word to my friend? Homing wild geese, fly westward please!
People often say that spring is a s【1】 of hope and energy(活力).This poem by Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wan(693-751) d【2】 this hope and energy.
Wang lived during the most glorious(辉煌的) period of the Tang Dynasty. This poem is not only about spring and natural beauty, but a【3】 a metaphor(暗喻) the time he lived in.
The f【4】two lines tell us that the poet is t【5】 on a boat. The mountains are green and the river is blue. In the next two lines, the poet describes the open water and a hanging sail. The characters“阔” and “正”s 5 very broad and grand(宏大的)views, symbolizing the justness(公正)and social development of the dynasty.
Then the poet writes, a new sun is rising, wiping out(抹去)darkness, and the spring is c【6】 ,driving the winter away. These two lines are f【7】of hope. They also show the poet’s aspirations(抱负)as a young w【8】.
The poem ends with wild geese that are flying b【9】home after a long winter. Wang hopes the wild geese can send a message to his friends and family-he is looking f【10】to a bright future for himself and for the country.
26、中山公园最近有很多问题。假设你是Tom,请你写一封80词左右的信呼吁人们保护环境,遵守规则。信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
内容提示:
1.首先,不要乱扔垃圾,要保持公园的整洁,不要摘公园里的花;
2.其次,在公园里大声谈笑是粗鲁无礼的,请把声音放低;
3.第三,如果有人挡住你的路,可以说“劳驾”,并一直等待他让路;
4.向人们解释保护公园的重要性,强调做这些对我们的环境以及健康都有好处。
Dear all,
The environment in Zhongshan Park has become worse recently. We must do something to stop it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Tom