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阳泉2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、— Who are making so much noise in the garden now?

    — _____ the naughty children.

    A. It is   B. They are   C. That is   D. There are

  • 2、Instead of allowing past mistakes and worries to _______ your energies, you’d better devote your energy to living your life to the fullest.

    A. drain   B. involve   C. suspect   D. deposit

  • 3、— Why does she always ask you for help?           

    — There is no one else _______, is there?

    A.who to turn to

    B.for her to turn

    C.for whom to turn

    D.she can turn to

  • 4、China needs to strike a balance between maintaining a(n) _______ fast and stable development and making economic structural adjustment.

    A. relatively    B. seemingly

    C. approximately D. apparently

     

  • 5、 many times, but he still couldnt remember the Chinese meaning of this word.

    A. Having been told   B. Although he had been told

    C. He had been told   D. He has been teaching

     

  • 6、The reform and opening-up policy introduced in the late 1970s ________ another boom in sci-fi appetite in China.

    A.gave off B.showed off C.laid off D.kicked off

  • 7、—What do you think of my article, Mr. Andrew?

    —Er…, it is wonderful ________ there are some spelling mistakes.

    A.since

    B.though

    C.if

    D.while

  • 8、We are lucky to be among the generation of people who have ______ and experienced the great social changes in our country.

    A. conflicted   B. responded

    C. witnessed   D. associated

     

  • 9、Boys and girls, I have the great ______ introducing our speaker. This is the famous professor of Beijing University.

    A. pride   B. advance

    C. privilege   D. insight

  • 10、Out of the train_______, well-dressed and waving to the crowd.

    A.a tall man stepped   B.was stepping a tall man

    C.did a tall man step D.stepped a tall man

     

  • 11、A 9.0 magnitude earthquake rocked the northeast coast of Honshu Japan, ________ building in the capital Tokyo and as far as Osaka.

    A. shook   B. shaking

    C. having shaken   D. shaken

     

  • 12、According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories.

    A.can B.shall C.may D.need

  • 13、The boy,  with his school work every day, felt rather tired and uncomfortable.

    A. occupied   B. occupying

    C. to occupy    D. being occupied

     

  • 14、________ you should do is to get down to your study from now on. Please concentrate on ________ is of great importance to your future development.

    A.What; what

    B.That; where

    C.What; where

    D.That; that

  • 15、Steve Jobs, after generation.rise to fame inspires millions of people, will be remembered generation

    A.what  B.which  C. whose D. who

     

  • 16、They do have a different   to the problem of overpopulation.

    A.solution  B.opinion 

    C.decision D.conclusion

     

  • 17、I ________ a lawyer about the agreement this morning, and he gave me some advice.

    A. awarded B. admired C. reminded D. consulted

     

  • 18、—Why do you look so worried?

    —My Macbook Pro broke down and my paper _____unfinished since.

    A.was left

    B.has left

    C.left

    D.has been left

  • 19、The study surveyed 500 families and found that the main ________ problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety.

    A.domestic

    B.public

    C.psychological

    D.biological

  • 20、The British increased control over their American colonies, soldiers ________ there to ensure that the Americans would obey them.

    A. were stationed

    B. to be stationed

    C. being stationed

    D. stationed

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、I cannot stop thinking about the video of a 10-year-old girl facing her fears at the top of a ski jump. Her fear, her courage, her joy, her pride — the whole thing has really touched me. Of course, the video makes me reflect on the times when I experienced the similar feeling. I remember how in those moments every cell in my body vibrated (颤动) with life. But it also reminded me of the times I didn’t choose the more risky options.

    I’ve always been a little bit of a chicken when it comes to my physical safety but I definitely pushed myself more when I was younger. Now that I’m a mom, I feel like I have to stay safe. I worry about what my kids would do without me and that leads me to make safe choices.

    But as I watch this fourth grade overcome her fears, I think about how much this experience will mean to her in the future; she’ll always have this as a reference point when she comes up against something scary or difficult. She’ll be able to look back on this and say, “Well, I did that and the worst part was the bad feeling at the beginning.”

    I know I want that view for my 8-year-old daughter and 5-year-old son. I know I want them to take risks. Maybe not every day, maybe not ski-jumping, definitely not extreme sports, but I deeply hope that they will push themselves to their limits, facing down fear with whatever tools they can use and enjoying the great rush that comes from attempting scary things and getting to the other side of them.

    So if I want that for my kids, I have to honestly look at my own relationship with risk and say that yes... I play it safe. And I have to ask myself another question: Am I doing enough? Or do I need to make some changes in my life so that my daughter and son can be inspired to make their own brave decisions?

    【1】How did the author react when watching that video?

    A.She felt ashamed of herself.

    B.She realized that sport was dangerous.

    C.She thought of her own past experiences.

    D.She regretted taking part in some risky activities.

    【2】After becoming a mother, the author chooses to ______.

    A.be careful of her safety

    B.push herself to her limits

    C.be overprotective of her kids

    D.pick up the risky activities again

    【3】The fourth grader’s overcoming her fears makes the author realize ______.

    A.having safe choices is important

    B.taking a risk isn’t as scary as it seems

    C.overcoming fears requires a long time

    D.making preparations for future is necessary

    【4】The author most probably thinks that she should ______.

    A.let her kids play with the girl in the video

    B.certainly allow her kids to try ski-jumping

    C.use some tools to practice her kids’ courage

    D.participate in more risk activities to set an example

    【5】What would be the best title for the passage?

    A.Pushing Ourselves to Our Limits

    B.Paying Attention to Kids’ Activities

    C.Learning a Kind of Risky Activities

    D.Encouraging Kids to Choose What They Like

  • 22、In early 2018, I was training for the London Marathon—the first and only marathon I would ever run in my life. I had treated myself to an expensive fitness watch that tracked my time, pace and splits.

    At the end of my final training run—an exhausting 21 miles (34km) —I threw myself down on the floor the moment I got home, only to see my watch had failed me. Twenty-one miles briefly flashed on the screen before it went blank and disappeared for ever. I screamed in pain. That tragic image of me crying on my living room floor pretty much sums up my relationship with exercise tracking technology.

    It can be a total joy to watch your data change on running apps as you get stronger and faster. I once got a kick out of it, but at some point it became a stick I used to punish myself. I would watch my pace, compare it with other people’s or criticize myself for not doing it 30 seconds faster. I never really recognized exercise tracking as a problem. It seemed to me that tracking was the route to self-improvement, and the point was to improve, wasn’t it? The point was to be better.

    In the past year, the concept of “being better” has taken on a different meaning. My mental health dropped, and things that were once easy such as brushing my teeth became unimaginably difficult. Being better stopped meaning getting faster or stronger. It meant taking care of myself and feeling some joy in a day. Once I started getting better, I reflected on what in my life made me happy and what did not. So, I stopped tracking my runs and simply deleted years’ worth of data that was once very important to me and now meant nothing.

    What has become very clear to me since I quit tracking my runs is that I genuinely love doing them. I run around my local park with a silly little smile on my face. I love it so much. But I do not love running quickly. I do not like races. I do not want to be pushed to be faster. Things I notice about my runs now include: how my legs feel and how my mind feels afterwards-clear and focused. I notice dogs, the smell of the wild plants along the canal and the sunshine (OK, wind and rain) on my face.

    I am better. Or sometimes I am worse. But either way I’m slowly plodding along, and that’s good enough.

    【1】The author cried after the final training run because she ________.

    A.had to stop working out

    B.became physically worn out

    C.lost the data on the watch

    D.felt a sharp pain in the legs

    【2】The author used to view exercise tracking as ________.

    A.a fun hobby for enjoyment

    B.a strong need for recognition

    C.a method of escaping punishment

    D.a way of being a better runner

    【3】What does “being better” mean to the author now?

    A.Getting pleasure out of winning races.

    B.Being more focused on her life goal.

    C.Freeing herself from demanding tasks.

    D.Improving her overall well-being.

    【4】What can we conclude from this passage?

    A.Adjustment brings happiness.

    B.Passion is the key to success.

    C.Sports contribute to happiness.

    D.Success equals self-improvement.

  • 23、Owning a smartphone may not be as smart as you think.They may let you surf the Internet,listen to music and snap photos wherever you are...but they also turn you into a workaholic,it seems.A study suggests that,by giving you access to emails at all times.the all-singing.all-dancing mobile phone adds as much as two hours to your working day.

    Researchers found that Britons work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles.The study by technology retailer Pixmania,reveals the average UK working day is between nine and ten hours,but a further two hours is spent responding to or sending work emails,or making work calls.Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails.Some workers confess they are on call almost 24 hours a day,with nine out of ten saying they take work emails and calls outside their normal working hours.Nearly two-thirds say they often check work emails just before they go to bed and as soon as they wake up,while over a third have replied to one in the middle of the night.

    Ghadi Hobeika,marketing director of Pixmania,said:“The ability to access literally millions of apps,keep in contact via social networks and take photos and video as well as text and call has made smartphones valuable for many people.However,there are drawbacks.Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day,seven days a week,and smartphones mean that people literally cannot get away from work.The more constantly in contact we become。The more is expected of us in a work capacity.”

    1The text is probably taken from___________.

    A.a scientific report

    B.a financial report

    C.a newspaper

    D.a literary journal

    2The underlined word “drawbacks” in the last paragraph probably means_________.

    A.advantages B.faults C.mistakes D.features

    3Ghadi may agree that___________.

    A.employees are supposed to be on call 24 hours a day

    B.the ability to access many apps made smartphones worthless

    C.smartphones might turn a person into a workaholic

    D.people literally cannot get away from work without smartphones

    4What is the main idea of this passage?

    A.Smartphones are lengthening working hours

    B.Smartphones are becoming valuable for many people

    C.Britons work art additional 460 hours a year on average

    D.Smartphones are more beneficial to our life than we think

     

  • 24、Although a popular choice for heating our homes, gas boilers are filled with problems. Lack of room-by-room control means you could be left cold and unhappy, meanwhile possibly polluting the environment with harmful gases. The inefficiency of gas heaters could also cost you hundreds of pounds in repairs.

    The Future is Electric

    The Fischer EB is an electric boiler that has been built with the future in mind. With no need for outside water tanks, the Fischer EB is a modern and efficient heating solution to replace your outdated heating. Made from a special steel, Fischer EB is built to last and simple to operate. And with no additional need for servicing, you can enjoy peace of mind knowing there is no risk of your boiler breaking down.

    Complete Control

    Fischer EB comes with a wireless thermostat (恒温计) that has been designed for easy and simple use. Program your Fischer EB boiler to make sure you are getting the right temperature when you need it. No wasted heat, no wasted energy and no more fear when the weather takes a turn for the worse. At the touch of a button you will experience the warmth and comfort of Fischer EB.

    Make a difference to the environment

    Fischer Electric Boilers run only on electricity, meaning if you are supplied with renewable energy you can heat your home without worrying about any harmful gases or pollutants. Installation (安装) is easy and simple. You can relax when knowing there is no need for maintaining or service.

    A cleaner future

    Act now! Apply an energy efficient Fischer Electric boiler and replace your huge, inefficient gas or oil boiler. Benefit from controllability and comfort this winter.

    You can learn more about Fischer EB by calling 0800 1032 672 or by visiting the website at: www.fischerfurureheat.com.

    【1】The Fischer EB is environmental friendly mainly because ________.

    A.it costs less money in repairs

    B.it runs only on electricity

    C.it’s simple to operate

    D.it’s easy to maintain

    【2】With a Fischer EB, people can control the temperature by ________.

    A.using a special steel

    B.installing a water tank

    C.adding an extra button

    D.programming the boiler

    【3】The purpose of the passage is to________.

    A.find an applicant

    B.share a technology

    C.promote a product

    D.introduce a service

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Days earlier, Sarah Bellamy had received a mysterious email saying that a wealth management company was interested in discussing the financial crisis of Penumbra. Now, when she was_________ to unload her groceries onto the conveyor belt(传送带), her phone rang. “They told me that MacKenzie Scott was _________ in investing Penumbra .” Bellamy remembers.

    It was a familiar _________for hundreds of other nonprofit leaders—all _________the woman who has become one of the most_________ and surprising philanthropists(慈善家)in the world. Her name is MacKenzie Scott—the writer, first Amazon employee, and former wife of company founder Jeff Bezose. However, _________Scott divorced, she has _________ more than $12 billion of her fortune to help others. As this story went to press, Scott had just _________ her latest money bomb, revealing in late March that she’d given away $3.9 billion.

    Scott’s only _________of her recipients is that they help maintain her privacy. It’s impossible to __________a Scott grant(拨款), to send her a thank-you note, or to contact her directly; she and her closest advisers almost never __________ to requests for interviews. Even Bellamy has been __________not to identify the person who informed them __________her donations.

    Rey Saldana, CEO of a network of nonprofits, says: “Scott is a person who __________ a significant amount of power by the value of her wealth and understands how to actually __________ power.”

    【1】

    A.preparing

    B.thinking

    C.enjoying

    D.picking

    【2】

    A.absorbed

    B.devoted

    C.interested

    D.frustrated

    【3】

    A.doubt

    B.experience

    C.scenery

    D.pattern

    【4】

    A.relate to

    B.thanks to

    C.link to

    D.adjust to

    【5】

    A.pleased

    B.troubling

    C.happy

    D.generous

    【6】

    A.because

    B.if

    C.as

    D.although

    【7】

    A.given away

    B.given off

    C.given out

    D.given in

    【8】

    A.agreed

    B.donated

    C.passed

    D.worked

    【9】

    A.demand

    B.click

    C.pressure

    D.application

    【10】

    A.adapt to

    B.apply for

    C.focus on

    D.fix on

    【11】

    A.devote

    B.write

    C.respond

    D.link

    【12】

    A.allowed

    B.permitted

    C.asked

    D.wanted

    【13】

    A.in

    B.on

    C.under

    D.of

    【14】

    A.holds

    B.comments

    C.judges

    D.identifies

    【15】

    A.preserve

    B.serve

    C.handle

    D.share

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假设你是李津,最近在你班的班会上进行了一次有关是在国外读大学还是在国内读大学的讨论会,请根据以下提示写一篇英文短文为校报投稿

    在国外上大学

    在国内上大学

    优势:学校知名度高、注重实践、环境优雅

    优势:优秀的教师团队、设备先进、学费较低

    不足:费用高

    不足:实践的机会不多

    你的观点及选择

    Dear Editor of the school newspaper,

    I contribute to your newspaper to introduce something about the recent class meeting of mine.

     

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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