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平潭综合实验区2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Taking drugs has become part of every sport _________ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.

    A. which   B. that

    C. who   D. where

     

  • 2、________ New York live many blacks. (choose the wrong answer)

    A. In east   B. In eastern

    C. In the east of   D. In the eastern part of

  • 3、The news that he referred ________ us disappointed.

    A.to made B.to making C.to make D.to have made

  • 4、If you have your kid _____ so badly, he may not get along well with others.

    A.to behave   B.behaves

    C.Behaving     D.behaved

     

  • 5、—I hear a Tibetan student in your school ________ and that you’ve raised money for him.

    —Well, the doctors are considering a conservative therapy.

    A. was operated on      B. will be operated on

    C. is being operated on     D. has been operated on

     

  • 6、I also felt guilty, as all fathers do at a time like this, wondering whether there was anything I ______ to have prevented this situation from rising.

    A. would do B. could do

    C. can do D. could have done

     

  • 7、Sam's bakery________a partnership with a local coffee companyNow they serve great coffee

    A. has formed   B. would form

    C. is forming   D. will form

     

  • 8、The mail was   for two days because of the heavy snows.

    A.held out B.held up C.held back D.held onto

  • 9、Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as     other.

    A. one   B. each

    C. some   D. any

     

  • 10、Lily is ________ now, for she doesn’t know whether her mother has got on the train safely.

    A.eager

    B.careful

    C.curious

    D.anxious

  • 11、The media today can draw public attention to _______ medical help is actually needed.

    A. who   B. how   C. where   D. whose

     

  • 12、—Sorry I was not able to help.

    —___________.

    A.It just depends

    B.It’s my pleasure

    C.Not in the least

    D.Thank you all the same

  • 13、At the end of the holiday, traffic_______ on the freeway as people headed home.

    A put up   B picked up

    C took up   D built up

     

  • 14、The team didn’t deserve________the game but Lady Luck was on their side.

    A.winning B.won C.to win D.having won

  • 15、The police were seeking more information to find out________ killed the rich merchant.

    A.who it was that B.who was it that

    C.it was who D.who was it

     

  • 16、Jane was the only one who ________ all the conditions; she was of the required age, height and color.

    A. improved   B. fulfilled C. produced   D. described

     

  • 17、Students are getting creative and working hard to take of the digital age.

    A.advantage B.use C.benefit D.value

     

  • 18、The farmer keeps ________ cows on his farm.

    A.hundred

    B.hundred of

    C.hundreds

    D.hundreds of

  • 19、My deskmate is surprisingly intelligent. He_________himself all the lessons he missed since he was in hospital, as a result of which he remains among the top students despite his sick leave.

    A.teaches

    B.taught

    C.had taught

    D.has taught

  • 20、The recent air crash, ________ more than two hundred people lost their lives, has renewed concerns over the safety of flight travel.

    A. that B. which   C. where D. when

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Things You Should Stop Doing to Be Successful

    Are you a happy person? How often do you think of reasons why everyone around you is successful though they are not better than you in general? What do you do wrong? Here are some things you should stop doing to be successful.

    1.1

    Different people may explain “success” in different ways: some of them measure it in money, other ones in positive changes to people around them and the world in general. 2 Don’t worry about what other people think but come after what makes you happy.

    2.Do not believe anything without questioning it.

    3 They are critical thinkers, and they understand that we all are ruled by our prejudices, so they will always question new information.

    3.Do not worry about all unpredictable things that may happen to you.

    If you want to be successful, stop thinking about everything that MAY happen to you. 4 Be ready to improve and change your deeds and decisions when things suddenly don’t go according to your plan.

    4.Do not care about what other people think of you.

    5 Your attempts to become “good” for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries, stresses, and problems. Successful people do not concentrate on the quantity of people to please, but worry about their quality and focus on developing friendships with people they really care about.

    A.Do not wait for the “right time” to do anything

    B.Do not let others decide what “success” is for you

    C.Successful people do not just accept any new information to be true.

    D.As far as we all know, it’s impossible to please all the people who surround us.

    E.Successful people never ignore or avoid problems, no matter how big and awful they seem.

    F.If you want to be successful, do not let others force their explanation of success on you.

    G.Try to feel comfortable with the reality and accept the fact that your future can’t be predicted.

  • 22、   In beautiful rural Montana lies the town of Livingston. Around half the students in the Livingston School District qualify for free or reduced-price lunches, according to local educator Rachael Jones, known as “Farmer Jones”. She is the director of the Livingston Farm to School program, which uses the district’s two greenhouses and four gardens to grow food that supplements (补充) school meals while offering kids hands-on lessons. Jones said, “In many places around the country, if you can t pay for your school meal, you don’t eat. Well, here, we don’t turn anyone away.”

    The town’s school district and community members started the program eight years ago. It was part of the National Farm to School Network, which aims to increase access to local food and nutrition education across the country. Jones, who attended public school in Livingston as a kid, has headed up the local program since 2014. Farm to School enriches curriculums in all of the schools through garden lessons, cafeteria and kitchen lessons, and classroom lessons.

    Research has shown that healthy school meals can better academic performance, including improved test scores. Though the Farm to School program is not aimed only at lower-income students, Jones said, “Such kids are more likely to eat lunch provided by the school.” Eventually she wants to get healthy, affordable meals on the plate of every child in Livingston.

    It is important for kids to understand where their food comes from. That’s a life-changing experience for them. Jones said, “When I grew up a big force in my life was my grandma Ethel. She taught me from a really early age the value of growing my own food. I worked in her gardens with her and somehow, through all of those experiences—eating her tomatoes and canning pickles (泡菜) with her—it really built up my trust and knowledge in food systems. I’m so thankful to her!”

    1Who is “Farmer Jones” according to the text?

    A.A local farmer. B.A community volunteer.

    C.A teacher in a local school. D.a student in a local school

    2Why is the Livingston Farm to School program set?

    A.To offer students food and lessons.

    B.To help local farmers make a living.

    C.To provide part-time jobs for students.

    D.To improve local environmental protection.

    3What can we know from Paragraph 3?

    A.The program was short of money.

    B.Students were facing health problem.

    C.The program offered all students free meals.

    D.Students’ study performance progresses due to healthy meals.

    4What makes Jones so confident in food system?

    A.Her grandma’s suggestions. B.Her childhood experiences.

    C.Her college education. D.Her healthy lifestyles.

  • 23、On Sunday, April 23, almost 50, 000 athletes took to the streets to compete in the 37th London Marathon. While few were able to get even close to Daniel Wanjiru's 2:05:48 winning time, none were as slow as Tom Harrison, who crawled to the finish line, six days later, on Apri730.

    However, the Metropolitan Police officer, who was dressed in a gorilla (大猩猩) suit, had a good reason for his slowness. He had completed the 26.2 miles on all fours to raise funds to help gorilla conservation efforts in Africa. The 41-year-old who spent an average 8—10 hours on his hands and knees, covered about 4.5miles each day before crashing at his friend's house for the night. To prevent his knees from blistering (起泡), he swapped between hands and knees into loping (大步跑) along on hands and feet and took breaks every 100 to 200 meters. But the arduous crawl was well worth it.

    Harrison, who crossed the finish line at 11:45 am, has raised over£37, 000 ($47, 800 USD), far more than his original goal of £1, 790 ( $2, 300 USD), for the Gorilla Organization, whose efforts are mainly spent in Rwanda, Uganda, and Democratic Republic of the Congo.

    The much-needed funds will help train the communities near gorilla habitats to become more sel-sufficient and decrease their reliance on selling wildlife meat for a living. The money will also help pay for ranger services to monitor excess hunting of the Great Apes. More importantly, Harrison hopes his six-day crawl will highlight the bad situation of the gorillas, whose numbers are decreasing at alarming rates, and encourage more people to help protect them.

    While thrilled at the outcome, Harrison, also known as Mr. Gorilla, is not done yet. He intends to continue his fundraising efforts at the annual RideLondon cycling festival.

    【1】Why did Tom Harrison crawl to the finish line?

    A.To improve his physical and mental health.

    B.To collect money for the Gorilla Organization.

    C.To advertise policies for Metropolitan Police.

    D.To win the title of the slowest Marathon runner.

    【2】What does the underlined word “arduous” mean in paragraph 2?

    A.Difficult.

    B.Funny.

    C.Harmful.

    D.Attractive.

    【3】What is the Gorilla Organization intended for?

    A.Helping protect habitats for endangered gorillas.

    B.Conserving gorillas in some African countries.

    C.Supervising and punishing illegal hunting for gorillas.

    D.Making people aware of the bad situation of gorillas.

    【4】Which of the following can best describe Tom Harrison?

    A.Strong.

    B.Diligent.

    C.Caring.

    D.Smart.

  • 24、The International Voluntary Service runs a number of Youth Exchanges throughout the year. Youth Exchanges give small groups of 4-5 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks.These young people are joined by 4-5 young people from 3-4 other nationalities and are a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment.

    Example Youth Exchanges:

    Youth Exchange 1

    Location:Ireland

    Other nationalities:Ireland,Spain,Italy,Hungary

    Theme:Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activitiesexploring how local issues facing our communities are connected to global issues.The group will also learn about the eco-village as an example of a community and take part in team-building activities.

    Youth Exchange 2

    Location:France

    Other nationalities:Bulgaria,Italy,France

    Theme:Organic gardening & continual living.This project will take place in a natural park,where the group will take part in gardening activities and games/workshops about continuous development.

    Youth Exchange 3

    Location:Macedonia

    Other nationalities:Serbia,Turkey,Ireland

    Theme:Foster social inclusion and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities.Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities.

    Youth Exchange 4

    Location:Italy

    Other nationalities:Italy,Bulgaria,Greece

    Theme:A sociaI-environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuable development,regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship. Over 10 days, the group will participate in activities to raise awareness about the effect of our behavior on the environment.

    1What do you focus on when travelling in France?

    A.Gardening work.

    B.Civil rights.

    C.Developing social inclusion.

    D.Rebuilding communities.

    2If you are interested in protecting the environment,you can take part in ________.

    A.Youth Exchange 1       B.Youth Exchange 2

    C.Youth Exchange 3       D.Youth Exchange 4

    3Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?

    A.Spain.   B.Italy.    C.Ireland.      D.France.

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Competition is good for businesses. In the world of navigation(导航) systems, however, competition is also a necessity – it may not be wise to rely on foreign systems for positioning and tracking services. Now, ________ remarkable accuracy and reliability, China’s BeiDou system has made its presence felt.

    The BeiDou project was set up in 1994. The first BeiDou satellite was not launched until 2000. Now, ________, there are already more than 20 BeiDou satellites in orbit (轨道) . They form a ________ network that provides positioning, navigation and timing services for China and several other Asian countries.

    This “home-grown” system is now ________ a major upgrade. Earlier this month, two BeiDou-3 satellites, the first of China’s most powerful ________ of navigation satellites, were launched into space. The launch marks the beginning of the global ________ of the BeiDou navigation system. Over the next three years, China plans to send up 30 more BeiDou-3 satellites; The expanded navigation system will ________ create a network that is able to support military and civilian applications around the world.

    Scientists involved in the project said the new system would give civilian users an accuracy of 2.5 meters to five meters, overtaking that of the ________ positioning technologies. BeiDou’s chief designer said the new satellites would be able to _______ which lane a car is using on a motorway and _______ the swing of a building in high winds. It will also be able to guide fire trucks to the nearest water hydrant (消防栓).The Chinese military, meanwhile, will be able to use coded signals for millimeter(毫米)________.

    China is only the third country in the world to develop a navigation system on its own, after the United States (GPS) and Russia (GLONASS). Developing BeiDou is a necessity. The system _______ national security by ending a reliance on foreign systems. Moreover, it enhances China’s international reputation for technological ________.

    For most of us, the benefits of the new satellite system will be felt in a couple of years when more phones are ________ with BeiDou chips (芯片). Many smartphones today still use GPS and GLONASS. That’ll soon change with the development of BeiDou. One product manager ________ most smartphones to be able to receive BeiDou signals. He says: “In three years’ time, people may still say ‘I’m using GPS’, but in fact, their phone is tune in to BeiDou.”

    1A.dominating B.boasting C.shifting D.inputting

    2A.however B.afterwards C.moreover D.therefore

    3A.continental B.local C.domestic D.regional

    4A.enduring B.encountering C.undergoing D.processing

    5A.generation B.information C.examination D.revolution

    6A.extension B.expansion C.interaction D.invasion

    7A.objectively B.eventually C.sufficiently D.essentially

    8A.existing B.progressing C.upcoming D.everlasting

    9A.explore B.investigate C.spot D.remind

    10A.detect B.prevent C.protect D.adjust

    11A.privacy B.accuracy C.fluency D.currency

    12A.convinces B.insures C.highlights D.strengthens

    13A.innovation B.consumption C.emission D.exhibition

    14A.decorated B.furnished C.equipped D.connected

    15A.respects B.instructs C.inspects D.expects

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    My wife called, “Will you come here and make your darling daughter eat her food?”

    I threw the newspaper away and rushed to the scene. My only daughter looked frightened. Tears were welling up in her eyes. In front of her was a bowl filled with curd rice which she particularly hated. But my mother and my wife believed firmly that curd rice is beneficial to health. I cleared my throat, and picked up the bowl. “Dina, why don’t you take a few mouthfuls? Just for Dad’s sake, dear.” Dina softened a bit, and wiped her tears with the back of her hands. “OK, Dad. I will eat not just a few mouthfuls, but the whole lot. But, you should. She hesitated. “Dad, if I eat this entire curd rice, will you give me whatever I ask for?” “Oh sure, darling,” I replied. “Promise.”

    My girl stared at her mom and continued, “Ask Mom also to give a promise.” My wife put her hand on Dina’s and said, “Promise.”

    “Dear, you still want a new computer? Dad doesn’t have that kind of money right now. OK?”I became a bit anxious.

    “No, Dad. I don’t want anything expensive,” Slowly and painfully, she finished eating the rice. Dina came to me with her eyes wide with expectation. All our attention was on her. She demanded, “Dad, I want to have my head shaved off this Sunday!” My wife shouted, “A girl having her head shaved off? Impossible!”

    “Dina, can you ask for something else? Seeing you with a clean-shaven head, we’ll be sad,” I said. But Dina said, “No, Dad. I don’t want anything else. You promised to reward me with whatever I ask for. Now, you are going back on your words. Was it not you who told me the story of King Harishchandra, and its moral that we should honor our promises no matter what?” Dina was in tears.

    It was time for me to call the shots for our promise must be kept.

    注意:

    1.续写词数应为150左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    I insisted that we must keep our words.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    A lady walked to me and told me that the boy walking along with my daughter was her son.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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