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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、It’s reported that the fire that ________ at two o’clock last night caused a lot of damage.
A．breaking out
B．breaks out
C．broke out
D．was broken out
2、You will miss the last bus ______ you hurry up.
A.because B.if C.unless D.until
3、Check carrots，potatoes, onions and any other vegetables_____ and immediatelyuse or throw away anywhich show signs of rotting.
A. in demand B. in store
C. on loan D. on sale
4、According to the latest survey, most students focus more on how to find ________ good job when they leave ________ college.
A. a; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填; 不填
5、 The purpose of a class is to teach you to think creatively and not to follow your teacher_________.
A. willingly B. blindly
C. carefully D. closely
6、I can do anything for my friends because friendship everything.
A.explores B.excludes C.exploits D.exceeds
7、Faust still has a vague ______ of Helen in his mind as he gazes about at the mountains where he finds himself.
A．image
B．play
C．shape
D．lie
8、They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.
A.will be installed B.will have been installed
C.are installed D.have been installed
9、—Ken has gone to the Africa country to work as a volunteer.
— I would rather he _____there. The situation there is very tense.
A. didn’t go B. hadn’t gone
C. doesn’t go D. hasn’t go
10、--- Hi，Tom．Does John have any hobbies?
--- _______，swimming will appeal to him most strongly.
A． If anything B． If ever
C． If any D． If so
11、Minister Bill De Blasio ______ in office fewer than 48 hours when he came face to face with his biggest challenge in his life.
A. has been B. had been C. would be D. is
12、The sun began to rise in the sky，______ the mountain in golden light.
A．bathed B．bathing
C．to have bathed D．having bathed
13、The question of _________ English will keep on changing in the future, though most people doubt, is actually easy________.
A．if; to be answered B．whether; to answer
C．how; answered D．what; to answer
14、Huawei Mate 10 is a big beautiful phone, _______ it’s a little expensive.
A. for B. or
C. but D. so
15、—Sir, you are fined for speeding. Please sign here.
—Fined？Speeding？______.
A．Are you all right？ B．You can't be serious！
C．I'm a foreigner D．It doesn't matter
16、In this new city, we everyone will meet the when we don’t know what to do.
A. occasion B. statement
C. place D. information
17、With a little more care, you________the traffic' accident．It' s lucky that you just hurt your arm．
A. can avoid B. arrived
C. had avoided D. could have avoided
18、The man in prison insisted that he _______ nothing wrong and _______ set free.
A．should do, should be
B．had done, should be
C．had done, had been
D．should do, had been
19、 ______her dark sunglasses, the star wasnt recognized by crazy fans.
A. Hiding behind B. To hide behind
C. Hide behind D. Hidden behind
20、Studying Tom’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ________ of McDonald’s.
A. those B. ones C. any D. all
21、 Over 40 years ago, Walter Mischel, a psychologist, explored self-control in children with a simple but effective test. His test using the “marshmallow (棉花糖) test” laid the groundwork for the modern study of self-control.
Mischel and his colleagues presented a preschooler with a plate of treats such as marshmallows. The child was then told that the researcher had to leave the room for a few minutes, and if the child waited until the researcher returned, she could have two marshmallows. If not, she would be allowed to eat only one marshmallow.
In children as well as adults, willpower can be thought of as a basic ability to delay gratification (满足). Preschoolers with good self-control sacrifice the immediate pleasure of a marshmallow in order to enjoy two more at some later point.
The marshmallow test eventually led Mischel and his colleagues to develop a framework to explain our ability to delay ‘gratification. He proposed what he called a “hot-and-cool” system to explain why willpower succeeds or fails. The cool system is essentially a thinking system, reminding yourself, for instance, why you shouldn’t eat the marshmallow. The hot system, however, is emotional. It is responsible for quick responses to certain triggers (诱因)—such as eating the marshmallow without thinking of the long-term benefits.
When Mischel revisited his marshmallow-test subjects as adolescents, he found that teenagers who had waited longer for the marshmallows as preschoolers were more likely to achieve high grades, exhibit self-control in frustrating situations and concentrate.
However, the marshmallow study didn’t end there. Recently, another group of researchers tracked down 59 subjects, now in their 40s, who had participated in the marshmallow experiments as children. The researchers tested the subjects’ willpower strength with a laboratory task known to show self-control in adults. Much to their surprise, the subjects’ willpower differences had largely remained over four decades.
Research has yet to fully explain why some people are more sensitive to emotional triggers, and whether these patterns might be corrected. However, the recent findings offer a future biological research direction for the push and pull of “marshmallow”.
【1】What can we know about Mischel’s test?
A.It provided a basis for the study of self-control. B.It was interesting for kids.
C.It was effective to adults. D.It was applied to primary school students.
【2】What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.The relationship between two systems. B.An explanation for the research results.
C.The benefits of delay gratification. D.A framework to generate delay gratification.
【3】How did the second group of researchers feel about the outcome of their test?
A.It’s encouraging. B.It’s doubtful. C.It’s exciting. D.It’s unexpected.
【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Researchers have grasped different patterns of willpower.
B.People should try hard to have willpower.
C.More research into willpower needs to be done.
D.It’s hard to describe the sensitivity to emotional triggers.
22、Universal Beijing Resort（UBR）
●Brief introduction
The Chinese capital is known for its historical landmarks, but a brand-new international theme park in Beijing, which was open to the public on September 20, is drawing tourists all over the country. Built in the capital's eastern suburb at a cost around $ 7billion, the park is the fifth Universal Studios theme park in the world, the third in Asia following Japan and Singapore and the first in China. UBR, covering an area of 160 hectares, includes 7 theme areas: The Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness, Minion Land, Jurassic World Isla Nublar, The Wizarding World of Harry Potter, Transformers Metrobase, WaterWorld as well as Hollywood. The park mixes tradition with technology, as it is digitally advanced and innovative. Facial recognition technology allows for contactless entry and the park's app lets visitors check waiting times at attractions.
●Opening hours（except holidays）
Opening time: 9: 00am
Closing time: 9: 00pm
●Admission
Slow season price: 418 yuan（the weekdays of November to April）
Regular tickets price: 528 yuan（the weekdays of May to October except Summer holidays）
Peak season price: 638 yuan（summer holidays & weekends）
Specific day price: 748 yuan（legal holidays）
●How to get to UBR?
If you are taking the subway, Universal Beijing Resort is the final stop of the Batong Line and Line 7. The park is equipped with nearly 10, 000 regular parking spaces, so driving is another quick and convenient option.
Tickets for its opening day sold out in just one minute after they were released on September 14. Beijing resident Han Lifei said she was amazed by what she experienced while visiting UBR. What are you waiting for? If you want to know more information, please click here.
【1】What do you know about UBR?
A．Advanced technology is applied for convenience.
B．It is noted for its historical landmarks.
C．Opening hours are from9:00am to 9:00pm each day.
D．It is the fifth Universal Studios in Asia.
【2】If a couple plan to visit UBR on Oct.3, how much should they pay?
A．836 yuan.
B．1056 yuan.
C．1276 yuan.
D．1496 yuan.
【3】Where does the text probably come from?
A．A news report.
B．A science magazine.
C．A travel website.
D．An advertising brochure.
23、In many of artist Liu Chang's digital art projects, she explores the deeper connections human beings have with nature and technology as a whole, and tries to use technology to remind people of the beauty, love and moment in life that we have and ignore in the digital world.
“When you leave, there will be no photo and no proof, but you were there, no doubt, and you can only embrace this flickering moment,” Liu said while expressing the reason behind not wanting photos taken in front of her interactive video installation, a project she named “Random Walker.”
On the other hand, Liu has truly incorporated the gift that technology has brought her. In “Nature and Algorithm,” she used algorithm in programming images of nature and landscape.
“Whether it’s nature, technology or us as human beings in between, the evolution that nature undergoes revolves around human beings, the two influencing each other symbiotically,” she said.
As her work is juxtaposing, it is also calming and aesthetically challenging, asking us to reexamine our relationships with nature and technology. Liu’s work not only makes us take interest in works that are visually attractive, but also encourages us to enjoy art from more dimensions.
This is perhaps how the era of big data and smartphones has shifted our attention and narrowed our views. For instance, when we go out for dinner but don’t take a picture, post it on Instagram, does it mean that this dinner didn’t happen? This is also why I didn’t like photos to be taken at the exhibition of “Random Walker:” you cannot capture the moment by just taking a photo of it anyway. The best way to interact with the device in this project was to simply look at it. You could just stare and go into a long meditation.
【1】What is the purpose of Liu Chang’s project “Random Walker”?
A．To help people enjoy the beauty in life.
B．To remind people of the environmental problems.
C．To reexamine the relationship between humans and nature.
D．To show the importance of technology in environmental protection.
【2】What would Liu Chang hate to see at the exhibition?
A．That people watched her videos.
B．That visitors took photos of her works.
C．That her friends brought her birthday gifts.
D．That algorithm was used in digital art projects.
【3】What does the underlined word "gift" in paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Algorithm in photo making.
B．The evolution of nature.
C．Digital exhibition.
D．Natural landscape.
【4】Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Big data and smartphones change people’s view of nature.
B．We’d better not take photos while having dinner.
C．One can enjoy Liu’s works by taking photos.
D．Liu’s works are difficult to understand.
24、Although travelling alone may sound discouraging, solo travel is continuing to rise in popularity. There may be numerous reasons why someone is travelling independently. Here are our top reasons to travel by yourself.
Time for you
Some people say solo travel is the comfort and relaxation of having your very own. However, for those looking for some more adventurous “me-time,” solo tours also typically offer plenty of free time to go it alone. During your time at leisure, you have the freedom to do your own exploration, see the sights you want to see or simply relax and take it easy. With no-one to compromise with, it’s totally up to you.
Meet like-minded people
Solo travel doesn’t mean you have to travel alone. Solo travelers come from all walks of life, but they usually all share the same passion — a desire to see the world! It’s often the people you meet on holiday that are the max highlight of the entire trip and, even though you’re travelling alone, you’ll have amazing memories of the shared experiences you had together with people in your group. Take plenty of pictures to remember forever.
You’ll never be alone
Group travel is ideal for solo travelers as it offers the opportunity to a group of like-minded people, each interested in their chosen destination. Being part of a group provides extra security (especially key for independent female travelers who may feel anxious about being on their own) and for everyone there is the benefit of an expert local guide who is keen to share their knowledge. The guides also accompany you on tours and can offer suggestions on what to see and do in your leisure time to ensure you have an authentic and enjoyable experience.
So, if your friends and family are unable to join you on your dream holiday, don’t let that stop you. Travel Department is delighted to partner with Reader’s Digest and offer their readers an exclusive discount on 2023 & 2024 holidays. To discuss any questions or make a booking simply call 0203 966 0527.
【1】What is the best part of the entire solo trip?
A．The beautiful scenery on the way.
B．The freedom to choose your destination.
C．The people you meet during the trip.
D．The pictures you take along the way.
【2】What can a local guide offer?
A．Protection and security measures.
B．Company and personalized suggestions.
C．Knowledge and leisure activities.
D．Freedom and enjoyable experience.
【3】What is the purpose of the text?
A．To educate.
B．To explain.
C．To advertise.
D．To instruct.
25、I had moved to Arizona about two weeks before the start of my junior year of high school, so not only was this a(n) _______ new school for me, but also a new _______ and I did not know anyone. On the first day of school at lunch after getting my meal, I sat down at a(n) _______ table in the courtyard. As I began to eat, I _______ at the other tables and saw another girl sitting alone, so I decided why not go sit with her. Anyway there was no reason for me to have a whole table to myself, and who knew maybe I could make a friend. I walked to _______ and said, “Excuse me, do you mind if I sit with you?” She was _______ at first. But then smiled and said, “Sure!”
We _______ on well with each other and _______ close friends throughout the next two years. She _______ : on the first day of school when you sat down with me during lunch, I was ________ depressed that day. I had even made ________ plans on how I was going to ________ suicide after I got home. I had been bullied(欺负) the whole first half of the day and it had just made me ________ . But when you ________ me from the other side of the courtyard in a ________ way, even though you didn't know me, it ________ me deeply.
It has been almost 15 years since this ________ , I still chat with her ________ on Facebook about our past and present life and I can't ________ but smile every time. It showed me that a simple kind act has the ________ ability to change lives.
【1】
A．eventually
B．initially
C．completely
D．temporarily
【2】
A．environment
B．culture
C．revolution
D．possession
【3】
A．full
B．empty
C．clean
D．awful
【4】
A．came around
B．looked around
C．looked up
D．walked about
【5】
A．comfort
B．accompany
C．confirm
D．rescue
【6】
A．surprised
B．disappointed
C．excited
D．devoted
【7】
A．held
B．focused
C．kept
D．got
【8】
A．abandoned
B．made
C．became
D．deserved
【9】
A．lied
B．recalled
C．imagined
D．expressed
【10】
A．deeply
B．rarely
C．timely
D．finally
【11】
A．peaceful
B．excited
C．secure
D．detailed
【12】
A．cope
B．edit
C．mislead
D．commit
【13】
A．outstanding
B．heartbroken
C．cold blooded
D．hardworking
【14】
A．got away from
B．caught up with
C．reached out to
D．put up with
【15】
A．considerate
B．smooth
C．funny
D．strong
【16】
A．instructed
B．touched
C．assisted
D．dragged
【17】
A．sympathy
B．treatment
C．incident
D．entertainment
【18】
A．repeatedly
B．abruptly
C．rigidly
D．occasionally
【19】
A．help
B．wait
C．choose
D．stand
【20】
A．selfless
B．clear
C．confident
D．extraordinary
26、假定你是李华，有位英国笔友 Peter Jenkins 将来你所在的城市旅游。因有急事，你无法去机场迎接，故请你校留学生 Mike 去迎接。请根据下列要点给 Mike 写一封短信。
1.告知事由；
2.客人概况 20 岁左右，身高约 180 厘米，戴眼镜；
3.飞机下午 4：30 到达，请写一块接人牌，写上客人姓名。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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