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河池2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、The bad news was that all the flights had been cancelled on account of the snowstorm until ______notice.

    A.farther B.more C.far D.further

  • 2、 Is there anything wrong. Bob? You look sad.

    —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home.

    A. have just thought   B. was just thinking

    C.would just think D. will just be thinking

     

  • 3、With such heavy traffic in big cities, drivers have to be specially cautious over their driving circumstances so as not to _______ each other’s cars.

    A. shrink   B. deposit   C. snatch   D. scratch

     

  • 4、—What’s up? What’s that terrible noise from our upstairs neighbor?

    —The spoiled boy is yelling and screaming to ______, I guess.

    A. mend his way   B. stop his way

    C. push his way   D. get his way

     

  • 5、--- Why was Professor Zhang unhappy recently?

    --- Because the theory he insisted on _____ wrong.

    A. proved     B. proving

    C. being proved D. was proved

     

  • 6、While visiting Europe, I was lucky to have the great _______of praying in a historic church that was built in the early 12th century.

    A.favour B.motivation C.equality D.privilege

  • 7、During the rush hour they were   in the heavy traffic.

    A.held on B.held up

    C.held down D.held out

     

  • 8、The research results seem to _________a connection between poor housing conditions and bad health, but more work must be done to test it.

    A.indicate B.analyze C.identify D.prove

  • 9、An expert says, “I think it is unpredictable for nature. You don’t know what will happen but_________, we are preparing.”

    A. somehow B. anyhow

    C. somewhat D. someway

     

  • 10、Jack,it’s too hot here.______ I open the window?

    A.Shall B.Will C.Should D.Would

     

  • 11、According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ___ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.

    A. differ B. shrink C. fail   D. decline

     

  • 12、______ he works is considered the financial center of the city.

    A. What   B. Why

    C. Where   D. How

  • 13、The people in Ya’an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t hope.

    A.picked up     B.given up

    C.looked for   D.waited for

     

  • 14、If you go by ______ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _____ fast one.

    A. the, the B. /, a   C. the, a D. /, /

     

  • 15、Writers often coupled narration with other techniques to develop ideas and support opinions that otherwise________ abstract, unclear, or unconvincing.

    A.may remain

    B.could remain

    C.must have remained

    D.might have remained

  • 16、What a bargain!The price of this dress is_______ that of the skirt.

    A. half not as much as   B. much not as half as

    C. not half as much as   D. as much as not half

     

  • 17、______ we make a decision, in most circumstances, there is no going back.

    A.Before

    B.Until

    C.Unless

    D.Once

  • 18、The workers are ________ the project.

    A.in terms of

    B.in honor of

    C.in favour of

    D.in memory of

  • 19、----You don’t go to that supermarket quite often, do you?

    ----No,I only go there ________ because it’s too far away from my house.

    A.  occasionally B. constantly

    C. eventually   D. frequently

     

  • 20、For the sake of your health, you should ________ some time to build up your body every day.

    A.set aside

    B.set out

    C.set down

    D.set off

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Ever since the success of Apollo 11, when lunar travel was finally publicly acknowledged to be safe for humans, people have been waiting for the day when space would be opened up on a large scale to those who are not astronauts. It has finally become a reality, at least for people who have the means. The space flights are not cheap—each flight into outer space costs about U.S. $ 20 million.

    But space travel agencies now have a clever plan to offer suborbital (亚轨道的) flights, which cost about U.S. $100 000. A lunar mission is also made available by space tourism agency, Space Adventures, where tourists, accompanied by one professional astronaut, would be able to reach within 100km of the Moon’s surface, enabling them to see the bright far-side of the moon and witness Earth rising above the surface of the moon.

    Further extending the idea of space tourism, plans are underway to open a resort in space. In Galactic Suite Space Resort, a space resort started by a Spanish entrepreneur, guests are promised a remarkable experience with an orbital stay onboard with first-class resort facilities; they can enjoy a weightless spa as they watch 15 sunsets in one day; and tourists would be able to complete a single orbit in 80 minutes—all this while staying in a bio-inspired space, similar to a tropical paradise island!

    Space tourism is, however, not environmentally-friendly. There are suggestions that black carbon emitted by the spacecraft could raise temperatures at the poles, contributing to global warming. An increase in space travel would mean that Man would not only leave his footprint in space but also his waste—space tourism can lead to pollution of the environment of the outer space.

    Without a doubt, space tourism opens up new exciting possibilities. With time, the price would become more reasonable. Increasing commercialisation of space would also mean that a structure would be put in place for the disposal of rubbish. However, with no immediate solutions, space tourism would probably prove to be yet another controversial (有争议的) adventure of mankind.

    【1】What does the word “means” in Paragraph 1 mean?

    A.Methods.

    B.Courage.

    C.Money.

    D.Dreams.

    【2】What do we know about the Galactic Suite Space Resort?

    A.It enables guests to see the bright far-side of the moon.

    B.It offers high quality service to guests.

    C.It promises guests can go around the world in one day.

    D.It is built on a tropical paradise island.

    【3】What is the future of space tourism according to the last paragraph?

    A.Bright.

    B.Uncertain.

    C.Meaningless.

    D.Disastrous.

    【4】What is the purpose of this text?

    A.To talk about the topic of space travel.

    B.To warn people of the danger of space travel.

    C.To encourage people to travel in space.

    D.To call on people to protect outer space.

  • 22、   It’s never rare to see a high-school student discouraged by his Math grades after exams. Mathematics is one of the mast fearful subjects for many students. 1 As a result, they often lack confidence at school. Following ere some strategies used by professional tutors to build up their confidence.

    2

    Some students may have a gap in their knowledge which needs to be properly fulfilled. They often do not understand lessons because of the foundation. Professional math tutors begin with simple math concepts, allowing these students to make good progress and creating a positive impact on them.

    Taking new approaches

    Similar to solving math problems to arrive at the correct answer, some methods work for some but not for others. Therefore, professional math tutors ensure to assess the abilities of the young learners so that they can customize the approaches of learning according to the individuals’ capability. 3 Moreover, they get to believe in their skills.

    Giving space and time

    Some students cannot rush through topics because they will miss out a lot. They can get stuck into a critical problem, and they might take a bit more time than others to learn a new method or lesson, which is completely fine. 4

    Removing math myths

    Some students have a misconception that either they are good at math or they are not. Such perspective prevents the children from understanding math. Professional tutors ensure to drive off such myths from children’s mind. 5.

    In a way, professional math tutors help the students build math confidence by overcoming math anxiety. In this way, the fear in math among young learners goes away and they are able to learn in an easier way.

    A.Bridging the gap.

    B.Beginning from the basics.

    C.They help students be confident that hand working will make them excellent.

    D.It will allow the students to learn more quickly and easily.

    E.They are troubled by a great variety of Math puzzles.

    F.You should think out of the box to make difficult math problems.

    G.Professional tutors encourage such students to be patient and take time in learning.

  • 23、   My favorite novel is Albert Camus's The Plague (鼠疫). It was published in 1947, after Word War II.

    On the surface, it's a story about an Algerian coastal town threatened by a mysterious plague. But the symbolic idea works on the concrete presentation of a metaphysical (形而 上学的)problem, which is the cruel fact of suffering. Like the plague, it's just a thing that happens in the world whether we want it to or not. Camus's novel asks if we can think of suffering not as an individual burden but as a shared experience — and maybe turn it into something positive.

    The key is to recognize the universality of suffering. A plague is an extraordinary event and the horror it results in is extraordinary, too. But suffering is anything but extraordinary. Every day you leave the house, something terrible could happen. The same is true for all. All of us arc subject to forces over which we have no control.

    A pandemic (大流行病)forces us to think about our responsibilities to the people around us. The hero of The Plague is a committed doctor named Rieux. From the very beginning, Rieux devotes himself to resisting the plague that united its victims. Each character in the story is defined (刻画)by what they do when the plague comes. No one escapes it, but those who reduce the suffering of others are the most fulfilled. The only villains are those who cannot see beyond themselves. The plague, for these people, is either an excuse to flee or an opportunity to make profits. Because they can't see that their condition is shared, a spirit of unity is completely   foreign to them. And that blindness makes community impossible.

    At the very end of The Plague, Camus stated his philosophy that the struggle against suffering is never over for good. The plague will return, and so will everything else that upsets humans. But the point of the book is that a shared struggle is what makes community possible in the first place.

    A pandemic, terrible though it is, highlights our mutual interdependence in a way that only tragedy can. The beauty of The Plague is that it asks the reader to map the lessons of the pandemic onto everyday life. The principles that drive the hero, Rieux, are the same principles that make every society worthwhile —understanding, love and unity.

    If we learn these lessons, in a moment of crisis, we'll all be better off on the other side of it.

    1What is the symbolic idea of The Plague?

    A.An individual burden. B.A positive experience.

    C.A universal suffering. D.An extraordinary event.

    2What does the underlined word mean?

    A.The blind. B.Businessmen. C.Foreign victims. D.Wrongdoers.

    3What is the purpose of this text?

    A.To introduce a book. B.To solve a social problem.

    C.To remember a writer. D.To express an opinion.

  • 24、   It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night. The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently.

    My father realized it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him. I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. I’m so glad I did.

    On the road to the harbor we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbor itself was in fairly good shape. After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea. As we got on board, we noticed two big humps(脊背) in the distance.

    On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldn’t believe it ——there aren’t any whales along the coast here. The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.

    The little baby whale——actually as big as our boat——was obviously stuck and could not move. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools(漩涡) and waves.” She’s trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side, my father said. At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and ,heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently. With our several   gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water. it swam up right beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.

    We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel. Slowly, they let us lead them, sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe——and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes. Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.

    In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half. That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day. Nearly four decades later ,I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.

    1The author says “I’m so glad I did .”(in Para.2)because __________.

    A.he went through the rescue of the whales

    B.he enjoyed the beauty of the calm sea

    C.be witnessed the whole process of fishing

    D.he spent the weekend with his family

    2The harbor survived the storm owing to____________.

    A.the shape of the harbor

    B.the still water in the channel

    C.the arms of the bay

    D.the long coast line

    3The mother whale failed to help her baby because__________.

    A.she had stayed in the polluted water for too long

    B.the whirlpools she had made were not big enough

    C.the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction

    D.she had no other whales around to turn to for help

    4What is the theme of the story?

    A.It’s necessary to live in harmony with animals

    B.Fishing provides excitement for children

    C.Saving lives brings people a sense of happiness

    D.It’s vital to protect the environment

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   One day it was raining heavily and nearing dusk. I was_________for an appointment in a nearby city that I knew only by GPS, and now my phone had_________.The usual interstate(州际公路)exits were closed, and I couldn't_________because it was raining so much. I couldn't_________how to get where I was going or how to let my partners know that I was_________to make it on time.

    I_________at a McDonald's in a poor area of a town and walked up to what appeared to be a mother and her teen daughter. "I'm sorry," I said "but do you mind_________I search a number on your_________and make a call? I need to let them know I'm_________?She handed me her phone and then told me I was__________, she was about to turn it off because she didn't have enough__________to pay her bill.

    The young girl and the mother__________to be clinging(依赖的)to each other and talked together as I made the__________. I managed to get in touch with the people. They thankfully knew where I was and told me__________to get there.

    As I readied myself to leave, I__________into my wallet. I didn't usually have__________, but today I found a $20 bill. In gratitude, I__________it into the mother's hand and then turned to leave quickly, because I didn't want it to be about me.

    As I walked through the doorsI heard the mother__________.Her daughter called after me and said, "You have no idea how you just__________us."

    I still think back to that day, even now, they had no idea how much they helped me, yet I was the one being thanked. It's funny how that__________.

    1A.hungry B.ready C.late D.nervous

    2A.started B.died C.charged D.disappeared

    3A.find B.sleep C.leave D.see

    4A.figure out B.make out C.pick out D.take out

    5A.possible B.quick C.unlikely D.able

    6A.left B.stopped C.stood D.sat

    7A.as B.so C.or D.if

    8A.phone B.map C.picture D.book

    9A.scared B.anxious C.lost D.gone

    10A.excited B.lucky C.worried D.upset

    11A.time B.effort C.energy D.money

    12A.wanted B.happened C.seemed D.prove

    13A.plan B.call C.decision D.point

    14A.how B.when C.why D.whether

    15A.put B.looked C.reached D.turned

    16A.change B.coins C.cards D.cash

    17A.passed B.pressed C.handed D.sent

    18A.talking B.listening C.crying D.laughing

    19A.helped B.moved C.troubled D.annoyed

    20A.pushes B.goes C.pays D.works

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、最近某高中拟开展以“校园拒绝零食”为主题的活动。假如你是该校学生会主席,请你以学生会的名义,参考下面的内容提示,给全校学生写一封倡议书。

    内容提示: 1.描述吃零食的现象;

      2.阐述吃零食的影响;

      3.提出合理化的建议。

    注意: 1.词数80-100,开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。

      2.参考词汇:snacks零食;phenomenon现象。

    Dear fellow students,

    There is a serious phenomenon in our school.

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

     

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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