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庆阳2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Beijing No.4 High School is reported in the newspaper ________ its 110th birthday last month.

    A. to celebrate   B. having celebrated

    C. being celebrated   D. to have celebrated

     

  • 2、She was too nervous to speak with so many eyes ______ on her.

    A.fixing B.fixed C.being fixed D.to fix

  • 3、— I can drive you home.

    — ______, but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?

    A.Take care

    B.Don’t bother

    C.I’m afraid not

    D.That would be great

  • 4、______ prize for the winner of the competition is ______ two-week holiday in England.

    A.The; a

    B.不填; a

    C.不填; the

    D.The; 不填

  • 5、We were ________ to find the temple still in its original condition after several years’ war.

    A.astonished B.discouraged C.dissatisfied D.impressed

  • 6、The spread of the Ebola virus in Nigeria is believed _______ by August, 2014.

    A.to be controlled

    B.to have been controlled

    C.to control

    D.to have controlled

     

  • 7、Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ________ it will keep for two or three weeks.

    A.when

    B.where

    C.which

    D.that

  • 8、In the face of various economic uncertainties at home and abroad, the government has carried out ________ reforms to boost the economy.

    A. bureaucratic  B. systematic C.arbitrary   D. ambiguous

     

  • 9、Idioms are an important part of language, and are used in _______ from literature to films and newspapers.

    A. anything

    B. somewhat

    C. everything

    D. whatever

     

  • 10、No one hates arguments more than Martin—he becomes miserable whenever they occur. ________, in his household, disputes are abundant.

    A. Generally  B. Actually

    C. Unfortunately   D. Roughly

     

  • 11、-Do I have to bring my camera tomorrow afternoon?

    -I think soWe the Botanical Garden then.

    A. are visiting   B. will be visiting

    C. have visited   D. visit

     

  • 12、 The new financial policies of the US government have _______ a chain reaction in the international money markets.

    A. gone off   B. set off

    C. seen off   D. got off

     

  • 13、 the Internet has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.

    A.Since B.After C.While D.Unless

  • 14、It is through decades of hard work  China has progressed to a new stage.

    A.that B.where C.which D.what

  • 15、We gave out a cheer when the little cottage came ______view.

    A.from

    B.in

    C.before

    D.into

  • 16、______ nice, the food was all eaten up soon.

    A. Tasting   B. Taste

    C. Tasted     D. To taste

     

  • 17、Although members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as ________ of another do, it does not mean that they do not experience emotions.

    A.it

    B.one

    C.that

    D.those

  • 18、In less than 4 decades, we'll live longer and have children in old age. This shift is so significant that it is ________ to the change from monkeys to humans.

    A. considerable  B. comparable  C. predictable  D. irresistible

     

  • 19、Before the sales start, I make a list of my kids will need for the coming season.

    A.why B.how   C.what D.which

     

  • 20、Tom's worry is he won't be chosen for the school football team.

    A. that   B.whether   C. when   D. why

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、

    【1】What should Linda do if she would like to swap a Harry Potter book with her classmate Jenny who lives in the same neighborhood?

    A.Leave the book on Jenny’s doorstep.

    B.Call the delivery service for help.

    C.Go to the post office to mail the book.

    D.Leave a note for Jenny to pick the book up.

    【2】At the bookswap.co.uk website, visitors can ________.

    A.share ideas on the titles they fancy reading

    B.check out the new books on sale

    C.list the books they would like to swap

    D.advertise their favorite books

    【3】Which of the following statements about swapping is TRUE?

    A.Swapping is restricted to books and related items.

    B.Swapping is organized and run on a voluntary basis.

    C.Swapping is open to school-aged children only.

    D.Swapping sets a great challenge for the participants.

  • 22、My family moved from Taiwan to a small town in central Georgiawhere my dad got a visa for his family and a jobI had just learned Englishand from what little I could gather from my classmatesSanta Claus would come down one’s chimney(烟囱) and put toys in one’s stocking on Christmas Eve! What a great countryI thoughtAfter I looked up “stocking” in my Chinese-English dictionaryI knew what I had to do

    On that fateful nightafter everyone went to bedI took my longestcleanest knee sock and attached it to a nail already on the mantel(壁炉)Obviouslythe previous owners of this house were no strangers to this Santa character

    I woke up before everyone else on Christmas Day and ran to the fireplaceTo make a sob story shortI was hit with the reality of an empty sock and the biggest lie ever toldI burst into tearsquickly took down the sockand stuffed it in the back of a drawerSanta was dead

    Every December since thenthe topic of Christmas memories would unavoidably come upand I would amuse my friends with my poor-little-me storyI had to make it as funny as possibleor else I would cry

    How could I know that Santa was just late? Nine years agoon Christmas Evean older man with a white beard and a red cap knocked on my front doorHe said“I’ve been looking for you for twenty-five years” He handed me a bulging red stockingwinkedand leftOn top of the stocking was a cardIt read: “For Becky—I may have missed you in the second gradebut you’ve always lived in my heartSanta

    Through tear-blurred eyesI recognized the handwriting of Jilla friend I had met just two months beforeI later discovered that the older man was her fatherJill had seen the hurt little girl underneath the thirty-something woman and decided to do something about it

    So now I believe that Santa is realI don’t mean the twinkle-eyed character of children’s mythology(神话) or the creation of American holiday marketersThose Santas annoy and sadden meI believe in the Santa Claus that live inside good and thoughtful peopleThis Santa does not return to the North Pole after a crazy delivery but lives each day purposefullyreally listens to friendsand then plans deliberate acts of kindness

    1What does the underlined part “what I had to do” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

    A. Waiting for Santa Claus

    B. Putting a stocking on the mantel

    C. Asking for gifts from her parents

    D. Looking up “stocking” in the dictionary

    2It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s parents ____

    A. didn’t love their child at all

    B. didn’t know the previous owners of the house

    C. didn’t know much about Christmas tradition

    D. didn’t have enough money to buy the author Christmas presents

    3When the author told her friends about the storyshe felt ______in her heart

    A. proud   B. amusing   C. hate   D. regret

    4By writing the passagethe author speaks highly of ________

    A. friendship

    B. parenting

    C. religion

    D. culture

    5The author of the passage is probably ________

    A. a teenager

    B. a primary school student

    C. a middle-aged woman

    D. a native American

     

  • 23、In a new look at the impact of long-time sitting behavior on health, a new study links time watching television to an increased risk of death. One of the most surprising findings is that it isn’t just couch potatoes who were affected. Even for people who exercised regularly, the risk of death went up the longer they were in front of the TV. The problem was the long periods of time spent sitting still.

    Australian researchers who tracked 8,800 people for an average of six years found that those who said they watched TV for more than four hours a day were 46% more likely to die of any cause and 80% more likely to die of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease than people who reported spending less than two hours a day in front of TV.

    Time spent in front of TVs and computers and videogames has come under fire in studies in recent years for contributing to a spread of obesity in the US and around the world. But typically the resulting public-health message urges children and adults to put down the Xbox controller and remote and get on a treadmill (跑步机) or a soccer field.

    The Australian study offers a different view. “It’s not the sweaty type of exercise we’re losing,” says David Dunstan, a researcher at Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, who led the study. “It’s the incidental moving around, standing up and using muscles. That doesn’t happen when we are plunked on a couch in front of a television.”

    Indeed, participants in the study reported getting between 30 and 45 minutes of exercise a day, on average.The results are supported by a new field of research that shows how long periods of inactivity can affect the body’s processing of fats and other substances that contribute to heart risk. And they suggest that people can help decrease such risk simply by avoiding extended periods of sitting.”

    Keeping such processes working more effectively doesn’t require constant intense exercise, but consciously adding more routine movement to your life might help, doctors say. “Just standing is better than sitting,” says Gerard Fletcher, a cardiologist at Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Fla., who works standing up at his computer. “When you stand up, you shuffle around a little bit and use muscles not required when you are sitting or lying down.”

    Simple strategies for increasing activity include combining household chores such as folding laundry with TV-watching time or getting up to change a TV channel rather than using a remote control. The report, published Tuesday in the American Heart Association journal Circulation, focuses on TV watching in part because it is the main leisure-time activity in many countries, researchers said, especially in the US.

    1One misunderstanding people might have is that ________.

    A. the radiation from TV may badly affect your sight

    B. TV programs can broaden your horizons effectively

    C. watching TV very long is a good way to kill time

    D. regular exercise can minimize the side effect of watching TV

    2What is new about the discovery of the Australian study?

    A. Remote control shouldn’t be used when people watch TV.

    B. People who watch TV too long should take more physical exercise.

    C. Sitting too long in front of TV will lead to high risk of heart attack.

    D. Long-time sitting is bad for all people including those who exercise regularly.

    3According to the Australian study, how can the risk of death be reduced when people watch TV?

    A. By increasing simple movement.

    B. By totally avoiding watching TV.

    C. By taking some medicine.

    D. By increasing sweaty type of exercise.

  • 24、If you always sit indoors for too long, putting on weight may become a trouble. Tired of all that fat? If so, these sports can help you burn the most calories.

    Running

    “Running is one of the best caloric burners out there,” qualified personal trainer Daniel Saltos says. An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1000 calories in one hour of running. “Speed, pace, and tolerance are all factors that can impact this range. But running uses every muscle group in the body, allowing you to burn more calories.”

    Swimming

    “Swimming is a workout that produces the lowest impact on body while it still can burn 500 to 600 calories in just 30 minutes,” Saltos says. Swimming also improves heart health and increases strength—all great reasons for playing in the water.

    Boxing

    Not only is boxing a great way to release energy, but it also helps improve balance, builds up tolerance and strengthens the upper body and core. “Boxing helps you get a good calorie burn, too, with the average person burning up 400 to 800 calories in an hour session,” Saltos says.

    Rowing

    The pushing and pulling motion of rowing machines targets multiple muscle groups including the arms, core, and back, helping you to burn more calories. “An hour of rowing will burn 400 to 600 calories on average,” Saltos says.

    【1】Which sport can burn the most calories per hour?

    A.Boxing.

    B.Running.

    C.Swimming.

    D.Rowing.

    【2】What is the advantage of swimming according to the text?

    A.It enhances balance.

    B.It improves tolerance.

    C.It produces low impact.

    D.It builds muscle groups.

    【3】Who is the text intended for?

    A.Great athletes.

    B.Fitness experts.

    C.Sports reporters.

    D.Overweight persons.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Many stores failed to keep on during the pandemic. However, 8-year-old Aaron has had his garden business _________. In October, Aaron _________ a car for his mother. Then, in November, the family of four was finally able to _________ from their shed (简易房) to an apartment in Los Angeles.

    Life was once a _________ when the single mother became jobless. Then Aaron hit on the _________ of selling plants to afford his sandwich or lunch at school.

    _________ myself made me happier and got mom kind of _________. In life, we can’t just wait for doors to open itself. Instead, we have to _________. I started waking up at 6, knowing about baby plants before they would die. It’s a learning _________,”Aaron recalled.

    As a mom, Berenice is ____________ to see Aaron helping and learning, too.

    “I never thought he could come this far. I love him for everything he has been able to do that I haven’t as a mom,” the mom said ____________.

    That wasn’t enough. The newfound money also allowed Aaron’s sister Ayleen to ____________ with her family after she’d been away for two years in Mexico with her grandmother due to the family’s financial ____________.

    Now Aaron is aiming to ____________ his garden business. For him, life is to be enriched by all his continuous ____________.

    【1】

    A.protected

    B.expanded

    C.settled

    D.closed

    【2】

    A.brought in

    B.found

    C.put forward

    D.designed

    【3】

    A.locate

    B.upgrade

    C.manage

    D.rent

    【4】

    A.risk

    B.journey

    C.mistake

    D.struggle

    【5】

    A.idea

    B.research

    C.task

    D.practice

    【6】

    A.Selling

    B.Teaching

    C.Feeding

    D.Enjoying

    【7】

    A.unacceptable

    B.nervous

    C.satisfied

    D.relieved

    【8】

    A.follow

    B.reach out

    C.focus

    D.calm down

    【9】

    A.experiment

    B.topic

    C.experience

    D.class

    【10】

    A.attempting

    B.interested

    C.expecting

    D.amazed

    【11】

    A.appreciatively

    B.nervously

    C.hopefully

    D.hesitantly

    【12】

    A.reunite

    B.agree

    C.celebrate

    D.talk

    【13】

    A.future

    B.trouble

    C.source

    D.power

    【14】

    A.set up

    B.put off

    C.further

    D.set aside

    【15】

    A.changes

    B.efforts

    C.challenges

    D.responses

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、 书面表达

    最近你的学校的英文报刊Growth在征稿,话题是 “父母是不是最好的老师”。同学们有人认为是,也有人认为不是。请你根据下表写一篇稿件并简要发表你的观点。

     

    是的理由

    不是的理由

    1.教会我们生活技能

    1.容易溺爱我们

    2.教育我们如何做人

    2.有时不听取我们的观点

     

    注意:1.词数100左右;

    2.稿件的开头已给出,不计入总词数;

    3. 可适当发挥,使行文连贯。

    4.参考词汇:溺爱:spoil

    The students in our school hold different opinions on whether our parents are our best teachers.

    __________________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________________

     

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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