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厦门2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Would you read my composition and correct the mistakes ________?

    A.if never

    B.if ever

    C.if not

    D.if any

  • 2、All of ________ are glad to see ________.

    A.we, him

    B.us, she

    C.us, him

    D.we, he

  • 3、 The vegetable looking fresh in his field ______well. It’s often sold out immediately it appears in the market.

    A. has sold   B. has been sold

    C. is sold D. sells

     

  • 4、The new Japanese prime Minister Shinzo Abe wants the USA to promise _________ Japan declares war against China, the USA will give military aid, __________ promises to be impossible.

    A.if; which B.whether; it

    C.if; that D.when; it

     

  • 5、—I didn’t pass the final exam.

    —I don’t think it’s surprising. You________ on your studies rather than computer games.

    A.should focus

    B.should have focused

    C.must focus

    D.must have focused

  • 6、We were told that we should follow the main road ______ we reached the central railway station.

    A.whenever

    B.until

    C.while

    D.wherever

  • 7、That restaurant is extremely popular, ______ you may have to wait to get a seat.

    A. for   B. so C. or D. yet

     

  • 8、I wish I ______ your advice then. In that case things might not be so bad.

    A. have taken   B. took

    C. had taken   D. would have taken

  • 9、His early comedies were filmed________black and white

    A. of   B. with   C. in   D. by

     

  • 10、The news that the woman was still ______five days after the earthquake was broadcast ______ on TV worldwide.

    A. alive; alive   B. living; alive

    C. alive; live   D. lively; live

  • 11、With electric vehicles becoming popular, charging stations are   in parking garages and public spaces.

    A. springing up   B. dropping out

    C. breaking down   D. getting along

  • 12、 Do you know how Chinese acupuncture reduces pain?

    Well, well, _______. Ive never read about that.

    A.I cant tell you    B.you really have me there

    C.there is some doubt   D.what a shame

     

  • 13、COVID-19 mass vaccination (疫苗接种) work in communities has gone smoothly so far. ________, we are confident that the vaccination rate will increase steadily.

    A.However

    B.Therefore

    C.Furthermore

    D.Afterwards

  • 14、There are nearly 7000 local languages in the world, but only 7% ______ reflected in published online material.

    A.were

    B.was

    C.is

    D.are

  • 15、The Adulthood Ceremony was held in the school lecture hall ______ seats approximately 500 students.

    A. where B. whose C. which   D. when

     

  • 16、The performance _____ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.

    A. covered   B. reached   C. played D. lasted

     

  • 17、When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.

    A.didn’t see

    B.haven’t seen

    C.hadn’t seen

    D.wouldn’t see

  • 18、After ______ long eager wait, _______ word came that our team had won the championship of the World Cup.

    A.the; the B.a; a C.a; / D.a; the

  • 19、The world is a bookand those who don’t travel read only one pageThat’s____I’ll go on a tour this summer

    A. how   B. why   C. when   D. Where

     

  • 20、-What life_______be like without cell phones?

    -I cannot imagine it!

    A. may B. can C. will D. would

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、It came as no surprise that being interrupted by other people can have negative effects, like lowered productivity. But a new study shows an upside to these interruptions at work: increased feelings of belonging.

    Researchers led by Harshad Puranik at the University of Illinois at Chicago looked at this common workplace phenomenon from two aspects. First, interruptions get in the way of completing assignments and require employees to repeatedly switch attention between tasks. That's where the negative effects of interruptions happen. However, beyond the task-based aspect, the group found that being interrupted by others has a social component to it — social interaction with the interrupter that can have a positive effect on the interrupted employees. "If the past year of social distancing and separation has shown us anything, it is that humans are social beings who have an inherent (内在的) need for interacting with others," said Puranik.

    Building on previous research on work interruptions, the researchers surveyed 111 full-time employees twice a day once at lunch and once at the end of their workday for three weeks. While there were downsides to interruptions al work, like raising levels of stress and lowering people’s energy, there was an upside, the researchers found. Employees felt more like they belonged, which eventually allowed them to get more pleasure from their work routines.

    The study found something else on top of this. The social aspect of work interruptions also weakened the negative impact that the switching of tasks during interruptions had on employees job satisfaction. This means that, intend of the negative experience, being interrupted at work can be "a net positive for the well-being of employees, "according to Puranik. Therefore, the researchers urge managers to better manage rather than completely prohibit work interruptions.

    【1】Why does the author mention Puranik's words in Paragraph 2?

    A.To introduce a new argument.

    B.To make his points more persuasive.

    C.To summarize the whole paragraph.

    D.To provide some advice for the readers.

    【2】What did researchers find about work interruptions in social aspect?

    A.They caused more anxiety.

    B.They improved work-life balance.

    C.They lowered labor productivity.

    D.They led to higher job satisfaction.

    【3】Who is the text intended for?

    A.Employers.

    B.Employees.

    C.Job seekers.

    D.Interviewers.

    【4】What's the best title of the text?

    A.Scientific Management Counts

    B.Ways of Staying Focused at Work

    C.Interruptions at Work Bring Positive Sides

    D.Reasons for Avoiding Interruptions at Work

  • 22、With the arrival of spring, it is time to step outdoors and enjoy the wide relaxed atmosphere of nature as the landscape is again presenting with vigor and colors after a harsh winter. If you feel like visiting some flower fields, southern Shaanxi definitely has a lot to offer.

    Cherry Blossom

    1 Qinglong Temple, Xi’an city

    During the annual cherry blossom season, Qinglong Temple will become the liveliest place in Xi’an. It is famous for its diverse species and colors of cherry trees. The cherry blossoms here are low and suitable to take portrait pictures of. Moreover, there will be many people in traditional Hanfu at the temple.

    Travel Guide: Metro—Take Line 3 to Qinglong Temple Station (Exit A)→Walk for around 5 minutes

    Opening Hours: Every day from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm

    Tips: Free of charge. The Cherry Blossom Festival began on March 15. As many people will come to see cherry blossoms, no more than 3,750 visitors can enter the park every day due to the demands of epidemic prevention. If you want to visit it, remember to make appointments online.

    2 Gaoxin 2nd Road. Xi’an cit

    In addition to the Qinglong Temple, Xi’an Gaoxin 2nd Road is also an ideal place to see cherry blossoms.

    Travel Guide: Metro—Take Line 6 to Canjiazhai Station (Exit A)→Walk for around 5 minutes

    3 Dafujing village, Xi’an city

    There is a protected area for the Tombs of Emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties near Dafujing village called Shaolingyuan. More than 32.95 acres of cherry blossoms are planted around the site. The cherry blossoms blow in the wind and the whole pink flower field is incredibly picturesque! “Why go to Japan to enjoy cherry blossoms, when Shaolingyuan is just as awe- inspiring”. This influencer’s words could be the highest praise for Dafujing village.

    Travel guide: Metro—Take Line 4 to Hangtian Avenue Station (Exit A)→Take Bus 736 to Dafuing Stop→Walk for around 10 minutes. Alternatively, take Bus 25 to Duling West Road Bus Dispatching Stop→Walk for around 15 minutes.

    【1】From the text, we know that______.

    A.you can go to the Qinglong Temple to enjoy its various cherry blossoms by March 15

    B.there is no admission fee for visitors going to the Qinglong Temple

    C.the cherry blossom site in Dafujing village is the largest in China

    D.the access to getting to Dafujing village is limited to none but one

    【2】Why do visitors have to make a reservation in advance to go to the Qinglong Temple?

    A.Because there is no adequate space to vehicles and public transportation.

    B.Because tickets will be sold out soon without any reservation.

    C.Because there is the potential risk of the spread of the virus.

    D.Because the concern over the local environment should be considered.

    【3】The passage probably is taken from_______.

    A.a textbook

    B.a traveling guide

    C.a research

    D.a tourism report

  • 23、No trip to Chicago is complete without a visit to the Art Institute, which is the second largest art museum in the nation.

    Opening hours:

    Mon - Wed & Fri - Sun, 10:30 am - 5 pm; Thu, 10:30 am- 8 pm; closed on New Year’s Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas Day.

    Highlights:

      The Modern Wing contains contemporary(当代的)masterpieces by Dali, Matisse, Miro, Picasso, Pollock, and Warhol.

      View one of the world’s finest Impressionist collections, including masterpieces by Monet, Degas, Renoir, Seurat, Gauguin, and Van Gogh.

      Thorne Miniature Rooms offer a detailed view of European homes from the 16th century  through the 1930s and American homes from the 17th century to 1940.

      The past returns as over 550 works from 4,000 years of art come together in Of Gods and Glamour, located in the beautiful new Mary and Michael Jaharis Galleries of Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Art.

    Advice for visitors:

      Free guided tours are available daily at noon.

      Free art-making activities are available for children each weekend from 11 am to 2 pm.

      Visit the Family Room in the Ryan Education Center, open daily from 10:30 am – 5 pm, and introduce your child to the museum’s collections with a variety of hands-on activities. Assemble (组装) puzzles based on masterpieces you’ll see in the galleries, build architectural wonders with colorful blocks, and learn about art through stories and games at Curious Corner.

      Check out the Lion’s Trial tour for children ages 5-10. This tour is especially designed for the young people in your group! Don’t miss it!

    Getting there:

    You can take the follow buses: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 14, 26, 28, 126, 143.

    【1】The Art Institute of Chicago can be visited on ____________.

    A. Christmas Day     B. New Year’s Day

    C. Independence Day   D. Thanksgiving Day

    【2】Whose works can you see in the Impressionist collections?

    A. Picasso’s   B. Monet’s

    C. Pollock’s   D. Warhol’s

    【3】At Curious Corner, children can ____________.

    A. take part in many hands-on activities

    B. join the Lion’s Trail tour

    C. enjoy free art-making activities

    D. get free guidance

     

  • 24、The current Ebola (埃博拉病毒)outbreak in western and central Africa has infected at least 3,069 people, including 1,552 dead, making it the largest outbreak in history. Ebola is a deadly virus-about 60 percent of people infected with it have died.

    How is Ebola doing its harm?

    When a person becomes infected with Ebola, the virus damages the body’s immune (免疫的)cells, which defend against infection, said a researcher at Lancaster University. But if a person’s immune system can stand up to this attack, then he is more likely to survive the disease.

    The patients that survive it best are those who don’t get such a bad disadvantage in immune system. But if the body isn’t able to get rid of this attack, then the immune system becomes less able to regulate(调节) itself. This means the immune system is more likely to run out of control, leading to a drop in blood pressure, multi-organ failure and eventually death.

    What are the common symptoms of the disease?

    Fever. Headache. Joint and muscle aches. Weakness. Diarrhea. Vomiting. Stomach pain. Lack of appetite. Chills. Rash. Redness in the eyes. Hiccups. Cough. Sore throat. Chest pain. Difficult breathing or swallowing. Bleeding inside and outside of the body.

    How to prevent the spread of Ebola?

    Ebola can be spread primarily via direct contact with patients, specifically the blood and fluids of an infected patient.

    We should avoid contact with infected patients and objects such as clothing, bedding, and needles used by them. Avoid areas where infections have been reported. For now, the disease has only been confirmed in central and West Africa, four cases in America and Europe. Avoid eating wild-caught bush meat. Researchers have suspected that the disease came to humans via animals, probably through the meat of primates(灵长类). If you’re in an area where the disease has been reported, avoid purchasing, eating, or handling wild game to stay on the safe side.

    Wear protective medical clothing if you’re around infected patients. Extreme caution is necessary. Hospital workers must use masks, gloves, goggles, and gowns, which needed to be worn at all times if you’re around infected patients.

    How Do People Survive Ebola?

    Doctors don’t know for certain who will survive Ebola, and there is no specific treatment or cure for the disease. Although in the minority, some people do recover from infection.

    Our suggestions include:

    Maintain your electrolytes(电解质) and body liquid. Sports drinks can be used. Monitor your blood pressure and control it if necessary. Dropping blood pressure may be a serious sign of infection. Breathe in an oxygen-rich environment. Quickly address any symptoms of infection. Be honest about when and where you’re feeling pain.

    1Ebola causes the death of a human being by .

    A. attacking him with high fever   B. regulating his immune system

    C. damaging his immune cells   D. harming all his organs directly

    2What is NOT mentioned as the symptom of Ebola?

    A. Fever and chills   B. Swallowing difficulty

    C. Lack of appetite   D. High blood pressure

    3In order not to be infected by Ebola, we should .

    A. have the clothing of the infected cleaned

    B. avoid eating wild animals like monkeys

    C. not travel to Africa, America or Europe

    D. stay at home without going anywhere

    4It is true that .

    A. a certain number of people survive Ebola

    B. human has found a special cure for Ebola

    C. oxygen can save infected people’s lives

    D. low blood pressure is surely caused by Ebola

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Colette Maze, who turned 107 in June, has been playing the piano for over a century. Her ________ for the piano developed a sense of wonder in life each day, making her a ________ of inspiration to all.

    Maze started playing the piano at the age of five and has never ________. As a young student, she was taught a ________ technique by the legendary piano master Alfred Cortot, which ________ on relaxing the arms and hands when playing. To this day, the soft, calm, and gentle ________ Maze touches the piano is still unique and fascinating. It was her love of piano that ________ her to take her future into her own hands. ________ the social conventions of the times, Maze decided to pursue music as a ________ rather than a hobby.

    When she was in her 80s, her son Fabrice ________ it was time to preserve his mother’s talent in a professional recording. Maze ________ about the idea, but soon after agreed. She now has six albums, with her sixth recently ________ in April, 2021.

    Maze practices four hours a day and her fingers never tire. ________ the physical aspect, Maze feels that playing piano also keeps her mind and emotions ________. Every day she plays, she ________ touches the keys, enjoying life with the love and tenderness of her music.

    【1】

    A.appetite

    B.passion

    C.responsibility

    D.sympathy

    【2】

    A.purpose

    B.cause

    C.result

    D.source

    【3】

    A.stopped

    B.returned

    C.followed

    D.waited

    【4】

    A.popular

    B.funny

    C.special

    D.regular

    【5】

    A.relies

    B.acts

    C.tries

    D.focuses

    【6】

    A.principle

    B.way

    C.pattern

    D.manner

    【7】

    A.inspired

    B.allowed

    C.puzzled

    D.amused

    【8】

    A.Witnessing

    B.Following

    C.Meeting

    D.Challenging

    【9】

    A.business

    B.career

    C.process

    D.style

    【10】

    A.reported

    B.imagined

    C.decided

    D.questioned

    【11】

    A.regretted

    B.debated

    C.complained

    D.hesitated

    【12】

    A.rewrote

    B.reserved

    C.released

    D.delivered

    【13】

    A.In addition to

    B.Due to

    C.Instead of

    D.In spite of

    【14】

    A.controlled

    B.employed

    C.removed

    D.engaged

    【15】

    A.rapidly

    B.hardly

    C.lightly

    D.violently

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、书面表达

    假如你是李华,Sara是你的英文笔友,她在微博上发帖求助。你就她的帖子中所提出的问题,简要分析其原因,并给出一些建议。

    Hi,recently I’ve been bothered a lot for I always fail to carry on the goals I set.

    Various obstacles (障碍物) are always getting in my way. Could you give me some

    suggestions on how to start realizing my goals?

     

     

     

     

     

     

    写作要点: 1. 就这个问题告诉Sara你的观点;

    2. 简要分析其原因;

    3. 给Sara提出解决问题的具体建议。

    注意: 1. 信的开头、结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数;

    2. 词数120左右。

    Hi, Sara,

    As a student of your age, I understand your situation. __________________________

    _________________________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

     

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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