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昭通2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、________ what I had previously thought, my new biology teacher turned out to be a rather interesting person.

    A. In spite of B. As a result of

    C. Contrary to     D. In addition to

     

  • 2、John stepped on the stage without hesitation   he had been preparing for this moment all his life.

    A. even if   B. as though

    C. as soon as   D. as long as

     

  • 3、Studying Tom’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ________ of McDonald’s.

    A.those B.ones C.any D.all

     

  • 4、-Why don’t you bring   to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?

    A.that B.it C.this D.him

  • 5、With his seat belt ________, Larry has been fully prepared to drive to ________ the new city on his own.

    A.fastened; explore B.fastening; explode

    C.to be fastened; exploit D.being fastening; explore

  • 6、The young man, ________ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.

    A.being caught

    B.having caught

    C.to be caught

    D.caught

  • 7、The society can remain good as long as we are willing to fight for it—and to fight against whatever imperfections ________ exist.

    A. shall   B. may   C. should   D. would

  • 8、______ in the training, Marbury couldn't play in the basketball season.

    A. Injuring   B. Injure

    C. Injured   D. To injure

     

  • 9、Passers-by rescued a motorcycle driver ______ under a burning car.

    A. was trapped       B. trapping

    C. having trapped   D. trapped

     

  • 10、 My sister-in-law is the ______ of the information, so it can’t be false.

    A. resource   B. source

    C. birthplace   D. data

     

  • 11、When the whole area was ______ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.

    A.cut away B.cut down C.cut up D.cut off

  • 12、-Any danger for the patient   on by Dr.Smith?

    - Hard to say.Doctors are trying their best.

    A.to operate   B.being operated

    C.to be operated D.operating

     

  • 13、Keep away from the dog , _______it will bite you.

    A. and   B. so

    C. or D. but

     

  • 14、He expressed his hope ___ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ___ he expressed as soon as he arrived in the country.

    A. that; that B. which; which

    C. that; which D. which; that

  • 15、—Anything wrong, sir ?

    —Yes, madam. You________ through the stop sign. Please show your driving license.

    A.are running B.ran C.have run D.had run

  • 16、There is solid evidence ________ some computer games ________ violent behavior in young children.

    A.that; contribute B.that; encourage C.which; encourage D.whether; contribute

  • 17、Simple-minded teenagers tend to be easily   because they don't know much of the world.

    A. taken up   B.taken in

    C. taken on   D.taken off

     

  • 18、 Miss. Miller, this is Ruben Holmen calling again. You had said I should call this week to schedule an interview with you.

    ________, why don’t we say next Monday at 11:30 a.m.?

    A. It depends  B. All right then

    C. How come D. With pleasure

     

  • 19、Studying Tom’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ________ of McDonald’s.

    A. those   B. ones C. any D. all

     

  • 20、Chairman Xi Jinping and Jong-un held talks, reaching the important _____ that the two sides agreed to make joint efforts to push for continuous new development of China-DPRK relationships in the new era.

    A. consistence   B. consensus

    C. conscience   D. compromise

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic (官僚主义的) management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well-equipped factories and piped music, and by psychologists and “human-relations” experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and he is bored with it. In fact, the blue-collar and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.

    The worker and employee are anxious, seemingly because they might find themselves out of a job or they would say that they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life. In fact, they live an die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.

    Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness and independence. From the moment on they are tested again and again by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.

    Am I suggesting that we should return to the pre-industrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century “free enterprise” capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system form a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities -- those of all love and of reason -- are the aims of social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.

    【1】By “a well-oiled cog in the machinery”, the author expresses the idea that man is ________.

    A.an essential part of society though individual’s function is negligible

    B.expected to work in reasonable harmony with the rest of society

    C.a replaceable component of society, though functioning smoothly

    D.responsible for the smooth running of society and business operations

    【2】The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that ________.

    A.they are filled with the well-founded fear of being unemployed

    B.they don’t have any genuine satisfaction or interest in real life

    C.they have to face the fundamental realities of human existence

    D.they are deprived of their individuality and independence

    【3】From the passage we can infer that real happiness of life belongs to those who ________.

    A.hold well-paid and life-long jobs

    B.enjoy high social status and reputation

    C.outperform their fellow-competitors

    D.stay away from over- competitiveness

    【4】To solve the present social problems the author suggests the we should ________.

    A.resort to the production mode of our ancestors

    B.offer higher wages to workers and employees

    C.enable man to fully develop his potentialities

    D.take the fundamental realities for granted

  • 22、Explore some ofNew Zealand’s best skiing & snowboarding field. Whatever your ability, Cardrona has the snow for you!

    The 2021 winter season runs from June 16 – October 14, 2021. Half Day & 1 Day lift passes are split into Peak & Off Peak pricing:

    Peak - July, August & September Off Peak - June & October

    * Half day passes: 8.30 a.m. – 12.30 p.m. morning, 12.30 p.m. – 4 p.m. afternoon

    *Rocky Mountain Super Pass holders must book lodging with Cardrona to be eligible for free day passes. Please   email   reservations@cardrona.com   with   an   accommodation   booking   request & the lift ticket benefit request.

    What pass am I eligible for? Read our lift pass definitions below to find out.

    *Multi passes are valid for both consecutive & non-consecutive days & can be used any time throughout the 2021 winter season at Cardrona only.

    Your lift pass will be stored on an electronic RFID pass. To make the most of your clever pass, activate your personal profile online. Once you’re logged into your profile you can:

    Top up your card with lift passes, rental gear, lift & rental packages and lessons.

    Keep track of your on-slope statistics at Cardrona (days spent, run count, activities taken, etc.)

    Definitions for Lift Passes:

    Student: 18+yrs enrolled full time (minimum 32 weeks in a calendar year) with a New Zealand or Australian tertiary institution. Student ID & proof of full time status (letter from institution) is required. ID card must be in English & include a valid expiry date.

    Child: Currently attending school, 6-17yrs inclusive. Kids under 6 ski for free in winter, & kids under 9 bike for free in summer! Photo ID will be required.

    Senior: 65 – 74yrs of age. Photo ID will be required.

    Under 6yrs & 75 Years+: Under 6yrs & over 75yrs, as at June 1, 2021, ski for free. Please collect a complimentary lift pass from the ticket office. Photo ID will be required.

    【1】After activation of your online profile, what can you do to maximize the value of your pass?

    A.You can monitor what activities you have done at Cardrona.

    B.You can store your lift pass on an electronic RFID pass.

    C.You can open up the online account of your clever pass.

    D.You can participate in most tutor lessons without any charge.

    【2】Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.Cardrona is only open to those who are skilled at snowing or skiing.

    B.One can get in Cardrona from 8.30 a.m. to 4 p.m. with 1 Day Peak pass.

    C.Anyone with Rocky Mountain Super Pass can have free access to Cardrona.

    D.Those with 1 Day Off Peak pass are entitled to ski at Cardrona on Oct. 24th.

    【3】How much will the Half Day Peak passes cost for a family of two parents, one 12-year-old boy, one freshman at Auckland University, one 5 years old, and one grandmother of 76?

    A.$ 270

    B.$275

    C.$295

    D.$ 320

  • 23、Study Tips for Final Exams

    Over the next few weeks, many college students will be studying for final exams. Here are some tips to all of you on how you can cope with your tasks throughout the week(s).

    Create Study Guides One Week before the Final. 1 Create these outlines or guides one week before the tests so you can just read the organized material and be able to answer the questions quickly and effectively.

    Study in Groups Only if it Benefits You. Certainly there are many cases where studying in groups can be beneficial. However, a study group only works well if you are concentrated and serious. 2

    50-10 Rule. The basis of this rule is to study 50 minutes of every hour, and keep the last 10 minutes to clear your mind. 3 Create an alarm notification and stick to that alarm; it will be beneficial.

    Finish Your Practice Problems. Whenever you find yourself having practice problems, don’t give up on them. 4 Be sure to work the problem because, more often than not, the ones you don’t understand are the ones that end up in the test.

    Do a Practice Quiz. Recall that final exams usually last several hours and it can be difficult to handle the concentration level for such a long period of time. 5 Create a “home-made” quiz with all relevant information you need to know and review it two hours after you create it.

    I hope this helps you with finals! Good luck to all!

    A.Ask your parents or friends to quiz you about the material you are studying.

    B.Many times, creating study guides are the most time-consuming part of studying.

    C.If not, conversations, jokes, and distractions can take control of the study sessions.

    D.It is important to leave a reasonable amount of time to study for optimizing your studies.

    E.If you have questions on practice problems, check your notes or talk to a classmate for help.

    F.The idea is that you should focus 100% during study and use the remaining to relax yourself.

    G.Finish the problem completely so you can understand them better and leave no place for doubt.

  • 24、  Dear Dr.Servaas,

    I was diagnosed with histoplasrnosis(组织胞浆菌病)30 years ago .At that time, my doctor told me that it was lung fungus(真菌)that could affect my eyesight.This has happened·Can it affect other organs of the body?

    F.Buongiorne

    Delta Junction,Arkansas,

    Most people have no symptoms resulting from the lung infection,explains histo expert Dr.L.Joseph Wheat,when symptoms do develop,they are usually mild and will disappear without treatment

    In some cases,however,histo can spread from the lungs and cause more serious  problems.

    “Histo is more severe in persons with diseases that reduce thcir immunity or who are receiving immunosuppressive(免疫抑制)medications,”says Dr.Wheat,"In such cases,histo can spread from lungs to other parts of the body.Patients with this type of histoplasmosis usually have constant fever,sweats,and weight loss·Excellent tests are available to diagnose this type of histo,and the treatment is highly effective·”

    As mentioned by our Arkansas reader,eye problems accompanied by vision loss have been reported long after the first infection.

    "Histo is thought by some to be a cause of spots on the back of the eye,called ‘histo spots’,”notes Dr·Wheat.“These injuries cause no problems in some patients, while in others they cause visual loss.There is no proof that histo causes these spots, however,as the organism is not found in the injured parts,and treatment for histo is  not effective for the eye spots.”

    People catch histoplasmosis by breathing extremely small spores(孢子)of the  histoplasma fungus into their lungs·This fungus is commonly found in areas polluted by  bird or bat droppings such as caves,chicken cages,barns(谷仓),and under bridges.It will spread through the air during construction or whenever plowing,sweeping,or digging disturbs the soil.

    【1】What’s the problem with F.Buongiorne?

    A.He has recently been diagnosed with his to.

    B.He is having difficulty in breathing.

    C.He is worried about his health.

    D.He has become totally blind.

    【2】Which of the following is Dr.Wheat’s opinion about“histo"?

    A.The disease is equally harmful to all people.

    B.The disease will make people put on weight.

    C.The disease won’t cause serious problems and no medicine is effective for it·

    D.The disease doesn’t,t necessarily have a serious effect on every patient with it·

    【3】How is“histo" related to“histo spots"?

    A."Histo spots" may not be caused by“histo".

    B.Patients with“histo" will have“histo spots".

    C."Histo spots" will cause visual loss to all patients.

    D.“Histo spots" can be cured by the same medicine as cures“histd

    【4】We can infer from the passage that_

    A.“histo" spreads through water

    B."histo" originates from animals

    C.you may have the disease by eating affected chicken

    D.workers in a close office are most likely to have“histo"

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、In a rural Romanian village, baby Anastasia was born. An ocean away in a small Washington town, beautiful Dana cradled newborn Aria.

    Amazing joy comes to families as they welcome a child. Aria and Anastasia _________ adorable wearing darling bows and the cutest outfits.

    Dressing up baby girls is something special no matter what _________ of the world you live in.

    Yet, within months both girls were diagnosed with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), an _________, terminal disease.

    While it would be easy to fall into despair, Aria’s family bonded even closer. Friends surrounded them, and they purposed to _________ treasured memories.

    When Dana _________ out to other SMA families she met Dani, Anastasia’s mother. As the disease affecting their precious daughters became more _________, they encouraged one another _________ terribly frightening days.

    Thousands of miles of separation didn’t _________ as they emailed photos and video clips. They shared highlights from the events they _________ for the very short time they’d have with their girls.

    Two precious baby girls were born three weeks apart, and __________ died three weeks apart.

    Dani and Dana continued to share their __________. They walked the healing road back to __________ together.

    They loved one another through the darkest time they’d known. Then a year and half after __________ their babies goodbye. they both became pregnant again.

    Two healthy little girls will soon be __________ into two families across the globe from one another. This time, Dani will give birth to Aria-named after Dana’s lost child.

    And Dana is giving birth to Anastasia __________ Dani’s precious one. This healing story of love was able to go beyond national borders, culture, and religion. Love can do anything, anywhere, anytime.

    【1】

    A.kept

    B.felt

    C.looked

    D.stayed

    【2】

    A.part

    B.section

    C.corner

    D.district

    【3】

    A.inescapable

    B.incurable

    C.unbearable

    D.unbelievable

    【4】

    A.make

    B.record

    C.copy

    D.share

    【5】

    A.looked

    B.hanged

    C.reached

    D.found

    【6】

    A.clear

    B.true

    C.right

    D.real

    【7】

    A.beyond

    B.through

    C.without

    D.across

    【8】

    A.exist

    B.care

    C.matter

    D.measure

    【9】

    A.predicted

    B.promised

    C.valued

    D.created

    【10】

    A.still

    B.even

    C.only

    D.also

    【11】

    A.sorrow

    B.ease

    C.memories

    D.hopes

    【12】

    A.calmness

    B.loneness

    C.coldness

    D.wholeness

    【13】

    A.passing

    B.waving

    C.kissing

    D.saying

    【14】

    A.welcomed

    B.exchanged

    C.accustomed

    D.arranged

    【15】

    A.in favor of

    B.in memory of

    C.on behalf of

    D.in need of

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头句子,续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    Jenny is a fifth - grader. She is one of the most popular girls in her class because she is among the brightest in her class . She can do the most cartwheels (侧手翻) in a row , but most of all , she has the talent to dance well .

    Last year, she entered the school’s dance competition and won first place. Since that day, she has been the class attraction. This year, the school is holding another dance competition, but there has been a change. The competition has to be done in pairs.

    Jenny’s class was expecting her to win again this year. But Jenny was unsure. She wanted to enter the competition, but she had never danced with a partner before. She decided to ask some of the boys in her class to enter with her. They all said no because they did not know how to dance .

    She finally decided to turn to one of her closest friends, Carl. Carl was unwilling to join at first because he also didn’t know how to dance. But Jenny insisted and he finally agreed. However, she was still worried because she knew it was going to be more of a challenge because Carl was not a good dancer. The competition was in two months , and only time could tell whether they would win or not.

    Jenny and Carl spent the first two weeks memorizing the steps of their dance with the help of their teacher. Carl was pretty clumsy at first . Jenny had to devote some time to helping Carl improve his skill. Fortunately, he finally got the hang of it. They spent the rest of the time perfecting their moves. The day of the competition was near . Jenny and Carl were beginning to get nervous.

    注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;

    2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

    The day of the competition arrived.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    They came to a perfect start.   

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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