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吉林2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、 Since I don’t like surfing the Internet, shall I go to the library instead _____ the information we need?

    A. to get B. of getting

    C. of to get   D. getting

     

  • 2、 Although the tradition of drinking tea dates back to more than 3,000 BC in China, it was not until the mid 17'th century in the UK appeared the concept of "afternoon tea".

    A. when B. where   C. that   D. which

     

  • 3、A bank is said ________ yesterday.

    A.to have been robbed

    B.to be robbed

    C.having been robbed

    D.being robbed

  • 4、The video, Under the Dome, has rapidly pushed the public______ about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.

    A. analysis       B. imagination

    C. awareness     D. argument

     

  • 5、  The  main  street  is  lined  with  small  stands  and  shops  _____  sell  almost  anything  you  can  imagine.

    A. what   B. where   C. who   D. which

     

  • 6、In the Olympic Games, swimming is ______ second ______ importance only to track and field event.

    A. the; to B. /; to C. the; in D. /; in

     

  • 7、An increasing number of aged motorists from driving for health problems.

    A. are being stopped B. have stopped

    C. is stopping D. has been stopped

     

  • 8、______ with the feedback my students had given me, I began to make a plan for the next term.

    A.Arming B.Having armed C.Being armed D.Armed

  • 9、_____ in charge of two classes made Mrs.Li, head of Senior Grade 3, extremely tired

    A. Leaving

    B. Left

    C. Being left

    D. Having left

     

  • 10、My normal monthly emails to and _______ pen pals have disappeared with my tight schedule.

    A.in B.for

    C.from D.through

     

  • 11、 -Mum,I always feel everything is unfair to me.

    --Complaints in life ________ no sense,for things will be what they should be.

    A. make B. have made

    C. will make   D. are making

     

  • 12、I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom ________ necessary.

    A.whatever

    B.whenever

    C.no matter which

    D.no matter where

  • 13、Last week, we visited the Three Gorges Dam, ________ is one of the world’s largest power.

    A.which

    B.that

    C.where

    D.what

  • 14、According to the school rule, no child   be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.

    A. should   B. must

    C. shall   D. can

  • 15、It is not who is right but what is right ______ is of importance.

    A. which   B. it C. that D. this

     

  • 16、____________ small a population an ethnic group has, it has a rich history.

    A.Though B.While C.However D.Whatever

  • 17、Some has been elected   manager of the company to take place of white.

    A. /; / B. the; /   C. the; the D. /; the

     

  • 18、Is this hotel _____ you said we were to stay in your letter?

    A. which B. where   C. in that   D. in which

     

  • 19、So far, during her time at the English Club, Lucy ___ to six parties and ten barbecues.

    A. came  B. comes C. has come D. has been coming

     

  • 20、No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.

    A.will

    B.must

    C.may

    D.shall

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Museums in Baltimore

    The Walters Art Museum

    The Walters Art Museum contains 36,000 objects from around the world. Walking through the museum’s historic buildings, visitors encounter a stunning panorama of thousands of years of art, from romantic 17th-century images of French gardens to fascinating Ethiopian icons, ancient Roman sarcophagi (石棺), and peaceful images of the Buddha.

    Tickets: $9.5. Free for children aged 7 and under.

    Baltimore Museum of Industry

    The Baltimore Museum of Industry celebrates the innovators, entrepreneurs and workers who promoted this port city into the industrial age. From garment making to airplane manufacturing, visitors to the museum will discover how their pioneering spirit built the region’s manufacturing might. Located in an 1860s oyster cannery on a five-acre waterfront campus, the BMI offers dynamic exhibitions and hands-on activities for guests of all ages.

    Tickets: $15. Half price for children.

    Baltimore Museum of Art

    The Baltimore Museum of Art is home to an internationally renowned collection of 19th-century, modern, and contemporary art. It has 90,000 works of art—including the largest holding of works by Henri Matisse in the world. The BMA is now throughout the multi-year project so that visitors can enjoy its outstanding selection of European and American painting and sculpture from the 17th through 20th centuries.

    Tickets: $10. Ten percent off if booked on the official website.

    American Visionary Art Museum

    The American Visionary Art Museum is the nation’s museum for self-taught, creative skills. Three historic buildings house wonders created by farmers, housewives, mechanics, the disabled, as well as the occasional neurosurgeon. From carved roots to embroidered rags, tattoos to toothpicks, ‘the visionary’ transforms dreams, loss, hopes, and ideals into powerful works of art.

    Tickets: $9.5. Free for children aged 6 and under and museum members.

    【1】Which museum best suits people interested in contemporary French paintings?

    A.The Walters Art Museum.

    B.Baltimore Museum of Industry.

    C.Baltimore Museum of Art.

    D.American Visionary Art Museum.

    【2】What do we know about Baltimore Museum of Industry?

    A.It’s a place for memorial celebrations for the city.

    B.It was built in a factory where food was canned.

    C.It offers free exhibitions for guests of all ages.

    D.It is now undergoing a multi-year project.

    【3】How much should they pay if a 7-year-old boy goes to American Visionary Art Museum with his parents?

    A.$19.

    B.$23.5.

    C.$27.

    D.$28.5.

  • 22、   If you feel like you can’t even consider consuming a candy bar without being shown its caloric content, you’re right. The same thing goes for just about every piece of packaged food, plus every bottled or canned beverage: A Nutrition Facts label shows detailed information on the amounts of fat, sugar, sodium and more found inside.

    But while your favorite breakfast cereals, sodas and sandwich fixings are subject to this type of in-your-face requirement, you may have noticed that booze(酒)is typically off the hook, so what gives?

    The answer lies in the powers that be. While the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates the safety of food, including non-alcoholic beverages, it doesn’t govern the alcohol industry. That honor belongs to the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB), an agency that doesn’t require labeling.

    While beer, wine and spirits companies aren’t legally required to print the nutritional information on their products, consumer advocates have been calling for the TTB to change that. And it has, sort of. In 2013, the agency made nutrition labels optional for alcohol. But some health experts don’t feel the move was bold enough.

    As John Hopkins, a public health researcher said her work revealed that the average American regularly consumes 400 calories a day from alcohol alone and they should know that.

    The reasons behind the differences in label requirements between the FDA and TTB go back to Prohibition. When the ban on the production and distribution of alcohol came to an end, Congress passed the Alcohol Administration Act of 1935, which eventually led to the establishment of the TTB. Its rules around labeling have historically been a bit messy. Substances that people might be sensitive to have to be labeled, but other ingredients do not.

    Change is brewing though, at least in the beer industry: Industry leaders, which produce more than 81 percent of the volume of beer sold in the U.S., have agreed to voluntarily display nutrition facts by 2020.

    1What is the function of the example given in the beginning?

    A.To stress the importance of the topic.

    B.To improve readers’ awareness.

    C.To criticize the wrongdoings of some people.

    D.To lead to the topic to be discussed.

    2What does the underlined word “hook” refer to?

    A.Disobeying the related requirements.

    B.Choosing one’s favorite ones.

    C.Listing the nutrition labels.

    D.Changing their routines.

    3What is the reason for some alcohol drinks not listing nutrition labels?

    A.The companies don’t necessarily do so by rules.

    B.The companies didn’t know how to do.

    C.The companies chose to break the rules.

    D.The management of the companies is too messy.

    4What can we expect in the year of 2020 in the U.S.?

    A.All the alcohol drinks will add nutritional labels.

    B.The majority of beer producers will use nutritional labels.

    C.The beer industry leaders will remove nutritional labels.

    D.The messy situation about the regulations will be completely solved.

  • 23、A new survey finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for health information online.The survey found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion though doctors are still the main source of health information.

    Forty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they search for health information online.Another finding of the survey: Two-thirds of Internet users look online for information about a specific disease or medical condition.

    The Internet has also become an important source of emotional support for people with health problems.Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition.It was more popular among people with more serious health issues—one in four people living with chronic diseases (慢性病).And it was basically off the charts with people living with rare disease.They are so eager to find other people online who share their health concerns.

    A disease is considered rare if it affects fewer than two hundred thousand people worldwide.The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with rare diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone.Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.Dr.Jeff Livingston operates a medical center for women in Irving, Texas.His office uses password-protected software to share information with patients.

    “We provide the patient full access to their medical care.Anything I can see, the patient can see.All of their notes, all of their doctor visits are right there.All of their lab work is right there.” Dr.Livingston says the software has increased efficiency, reduced costs and improved relations with patients.

    【1】From the first paragraph, we can know _________.

    A.most online health information is reliable

    B.more people now turn to the Internet for medical advice

    C.people shouldn’t rely on the Internet for medical advice

    D.doctors are no longer the patients’ first choice

    【2】The underlined words “off the charts” in Paragraph 3 mean _________.

    A.very popular

    B.not accessible

    C.far away from

    D.not attractive

    【3】By using social networking, patients with rare diseases can _________.

    A.find effective cures

    B.get emotional comfort

    C.ask for financial support

    D.consult doctors anytime

    【4】Which of the following is NOT true for Dr.Livingston’s software?

    A.It cuts down medical expenses.

    B.It decreases the time spent on medical care.

    C.It takes doctors closer to their patients.

    D.It gives patients a medical test online.

     

  • 24、   Hardware in general, and smartphones in particular, have become a huge environmental and health problem in the Global South' s landfill sites(垃圾填埋场).

    Electronic waste(e-waste) currently takes up 5 percent of all global waste, and it is set to increase rapidly as more of us own more than one smartphone, laptop and power bank. They end up in places like Agbogbloshie on the outskirts of Ghana's capital, Accra.It is the biggest e-waste dump in the world, where 10,000 informal workers walk through tons of abandoned goods as part of an informal recycling process.They risk their health searching for the precious metals that are found in abandoned smartphones.

    But Agbogbloshie should not exist. The Basel Convention, a 1989 treaty aims to prevent developed nations from unauthorized dumping of e-waste in less developed countries. The E-waste industry, however, circumvents the regulations by exporting e-waste labelled as “secondhand goods” to poor countries like Ghana, knowing full well that it is heading for a landfill site.

    A recent report found Agbogbloshie contained some of the most dangerous chemicals.This is not surprising: smartphones contain chemicals like mercury(水银), lead and even  arsenic ( ) Reportedly, one egg from a free-range chicken in Agbogbloshie contained a certain chemical which can cause cancer and damage the immune system at a level that's about 220 times greater than a limit set by the European Food Safety Authority(EFSA), Most worryingly, these poisonous chemicals are free to pollute the broader soil and water system. This should concern us all, since some of Ghana's top exports are cocoa and nuts.

    Some governments have started to take responsibility for their consumers' waste.For example, Germany has started a project that includes a sustainable recycling system at Agbogbloshie, along with a health clinic for workers.However, governments cannot solve the problem alone, as there is am almost limitless consumer demand for hardware, especially when governments’ green policies are focused on issues like climate change.

    Only the manufacturers can fix this.A more economically sustainable and politically possible solution is through encouraging hardware manufacturers to make the repair, reuse and recycling of hardware profitable, or at least cost-neutral.

    1What can we infer from paragraph2?

    A.Electronic products need improving urgently.

    B.Electronic waste is too complex to get fully recycled.

    C.Electronic waste requires more landfill sites across Ghana.

    D.Electronic pollution is a burning question in Agbogbloshie.

    2What does the underlined word"circumvents" in paragraph 3 mean?

    A.Tightens

    B.Abolishes

    C.Avoids

    D.Follows

    3What should be the biggest concern according to the text?

    A.The violation of EFSA’s standard

    B.The lack of diversity in Ghana s exports.

    C.The damage to chickens immune system

    D.The threat of polluted food around the world

    4What does the author think is the best solution to the e-waste problem?

    A.Manufacturers' developing a sustainable hardware economy.

    B.Governments' adjusting their green policies about e-waste.

    C.Reducing customers' demands for electronic products.

    D.Letting governments take on the main responsibility.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、    My parents divorced when I was five. I don't _______ them saying more than “hi" or “bye" to each other for the rest of my childhood. I went to my dad's house every_______weekend, and they didn't really speak to each other during the transfer.

    _________ later, I had my own family. But when Dad was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, Mom asked my husband and me to invite Dad to move_________ with us and our four children. I said,“Mom, how are we going to do this? Dad is going to be here all the time,_______ we still want you to come and visit. We don't want it to be weird."

    “Not a problem," Mom replied_________ "We are just going to_______our past and all be friends." Hearing this, I was so_________

    At our first family dinner together, I sat next to my _______ , the daughter of my mom and my stepdad. I looked around: Mom, Papa, and my stepdad, Doug. all at the same table.

    I__________ to my sister, "Weirdest thing ever!"

    "Yes, but ________ else seems to think so," she replied. "It's__________

    For the next ten years, Dad lived with us, and whenever Mom and Doug came over, the three of them would__________ like old friends. And in a way, they were. My whole childhood, I had wished that my three__________ could all get along. And here they were. It wasn't exactly ________ I'd had in mind. But God knows what he is doing.

    1A.forget B.remember C.imagine D.expect

    2A.another B.one . C.other D.others

    3A.Years B.Centuries C.Hours D.Minutes

    4A.around B.off C.out D.in

    5A.until B.but C.or D.unless

    6A.randomly B.vaguely C.confidently D.arbitrarily

    7A.get over B.get off C.go over D.go off

    8A.confused B.relieved C.worried D.frightened

    9A.brother B.mother C.sister D.stepdad

    10A.submitted B.screamed C.compromised D.whispered

    11A.nobody B.somebody C.none D.nothing

    12A.amusing B.freezing C.amazing D.disappointing

    13A.complain B.quarrel C.read D.chat

    14A.friends B.parents C.relatives D.neighbors

    15A.what B.that C.which D.why

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、你校将举办英语演讲比赛,请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:

    1. 分析优势与不足

    2.你的学习建议。

    注意:1.词数80左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Be Smart Online Learners

    Good morning, everyone,

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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