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临汾2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ within the work.

    A.to hide

    B.hidden

    C.hiding

    D.being hidden

  • 2、As most parents know by now, we should _____ our kids’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.

    A. assess   B. limit   C. arrange   D. Apply

     

  • 3、—We are going to lose the game.

    —________.We still have a very good chance to defeat them in the second half.

    A.Not necessarily

    B.It’s really nothing

    C.I couldn’t agree more

    D.You said it

  • 4、Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.

    A. design   B. had designed

    C. were designed   D. have been designed

  • 5、The purse found on the playground matches the ______ by Mary, so it must be hers.

    A.direction

    B.expression

    C.description

    D.instruction

  • 6、—Could you tell me what I said just now?

    —Sorry. I ______ about the movie I watched last night.

    A. thought B. had thought

    C. was thinking D. am thinking

     

  • 7、 The lack of health facilities and necessary protection for medical workers partly ______ the epidemic (蔓延) of Ebola.

    A. accounted for B. headed for

    C. called for D. sent for

     

  • 8、 In this socialist country led by the Communist Party of China, every corrupt official _______ be dealt with once evidence is found.

    A. must   B. should   C. can D. Might

     

  • 9、—Has she recovered?

    —No. she has taken a lot of different medicines, but ________ has worked on her illness.

    A. nothing   B. none

    C. neither   D. either

     

  • 10、Though David received the________ from the school basketball team, he didn’t give up his dream and continued practicing hard.

    A.interaction

    B.companionship

    C.cooperation

    D.rejection

  • 11、—How much do you know about the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing?

    —Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.

    A. cover   B. have covered

    C. would cover   D. covered

  • 12、Some diseases ________ quickly from one person to another.

    A.move B.catch C.spread D.expand

  • 13、It’s hard to ________ the green beans from the red ones, because there are too many of them.

    A.work out

    B.watch out

    C.sort out

    D.set out

  • 14、 Why do you do volunteer work in the North—West?

    I_____ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.

    A.was trying B.have tried

    C.am trying D.tried

     

  • 15、I a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.

    A.borrowed

    B.opened

    C.entered

    D.ordered

  • 16、The old man, for   _life had been very hard, donated his possessions to poor villages in   Anhui.

    A.whose B.whom

    C.which D.that

     

  • 17、______ you have set your mind on the goal, you must try your best to achieve it.

    A.Though

    B.Unless

    C.Once

    D.While

  • 18、 Are you in favor of Tom’s suggestion ____we work around the clock to meet the deadline?

    No. But ______ Jimmy suggested to me sounds practical.

    A. which; what B. that; that

    C. which; that D. that; what

     

  • 19、The woman burst into tears ________she was announced the winner.

    A. that B. instantly

    C. unless D. in case

     

  • 20、_______ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car..

    A. To avoid to be caught   B. To avoid being caught

    C. Avoiding being caught   D. Avoid to be caught

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、

    How Grandpa Tata Caught a Ginormous Fish without a Hook

    By Dhan Reddy

    Rating (等级): 4.6 out of 5 stars

    Many children are lucky enough to go fishing. The luckiest ones get to go fishing with their grandpas! In this story, Dinesh and his grandpa go in search of a really big fish and catch the world’s biggest fish with nothing but a piglet (小猪)! This book is a funny story of going out and getting what you want — if you’re willing to go beyond what others do.

    Merely

    By Cate Davis

    Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars

    Born in the Kalahari Desert in Africa, Merely the Meerkat is the only child of her mother, Mernie, who teaches her to keep an open heart, to be kind, and to look for the best in others. But Merely is unluckily taken from her home and family, along with many other animals, and transported across the ocean to an American zoo where her young life changes forever.

    The Way Things Never Were

    By Norman H. Finkelstein

    Rating: 4.6 out of 5 stars

    It seems like kids are always hearing stories about America in the “good old days.” But, in fact, the 1950s and 1960s were not as carefree (无忧无虑的) as they sometimes seem. Through interesting stories, advertisements, facts and photographs, Norman H. Finkelstein invites people of all ages to decide for themselves.

    Silent Days, Silent Dreams

    By Allen Say

    Rating: 4.8 out of 5 stars

    This picture book tells the story of James Castle, an artist who grew up unloved by his family and community because of his deafness. This book is a story as much about acceptance and understanding as it is about perseverance ( ).

    1Which word can best describe the story told in the first book?

    A.Boring. B.Touching. C.Worrying. D.Interesting.

    2Who would be most interested in Merely?

    A.Those who care about animals. B.Those who love making friends.

    C.Those who want to know about desert. D.Those who were born in an unlucky family.

    3Which author’s book tells readers the truth about America in the mid-20th century?

    A.Allen Say’s. B.Cate Davis’s. C.Dhan Reddy’s. D.Norman H. Finkelstein’s.

    4Which book has the highest rating?

    A.Merely.

    B.Silent Days, Silent Dreams.

    C.The Way Things Never Were.

    D.How Grandpa Tata Caught a Ginormous Fish without a Hook.

  • 22、We all have our own idea of what the perfect smile should look like,whether we show a mouthful of whites or keep our lips closed and turned up at the corners.When we think of the perfect smile,we often picture someone grinning,with all of our teeth showing,but based on new findings,less is actually more.Nathaniel He1wig and his colleagues at the University of Minnesota discovered that a successful,genuine smile actually rests less on showing teeth and more on facial balance and symmetry(对称).

    For the study,researchers looked at 3D computer-animated facial models of more than 800 study participants.The computer-animated facial models went through a series of facial transformations,with researchers changing the mouth angle,amount of teeth shown,the degree of the smile.Participants were then asked to rate the models’smiles based on effectiveness,genuineness and pleasantness.

    The results of the study found that the most successful smile had a perfect balance of teeth,an ideal mouth angle,and a smile length that extended to what was called the“sweet spot”.Smiles that showed a quick sync(同步)of the left and right side of the face during smiling were also more highly related.

    Smiling makes up a good part of our nonverbal(非语言的)communication,making it important to have a grin that will draw people to you and also seem sincere.It’s also worth noting that perfect smile could help improve your health too.

    1What is the possible meaning of the underlined word“grinning”in the first paragraph?

    A. Talking softly.   B. Smiling widely.

    C. Chatting cheerfully.   D. Eating healthily.

    2Which aspect should be considered when rating the smiles in the study?

    A. How pleasant it makes people feel.

    B. Whether it improves health.

    C. How successful smiling people are.

    D. Whether it lasts long enough.

    3What makes the perfect smile based on the new study?

    A. White teeth.   B. Smile length.

    C. Facial balance.   D. Lip corners.

    4Where does this text probably come from?

    A. A book review.   B. A science report.

    C. A history textbook.   D. A travelling guide.

  • 23、Online thrift (节俭) store thredUP has released its tenth annual Resale Report. The study, which assesses trends in the secondhand clothing industry, has an obviously positive tone. Resale is booming in the United States, as well as globally, and the secondhand market in the US is expected to more than double by 2026, reaching an impressive valuation of $82 billion.

    This is serious growth that indicates a real shift in the way people approach shopping for clothes. For most, it’s a way to save money in an inflationary (通货膨胀) economy. Forty-four percent of shoppers say they’re cutting back on buying clothing-more than any category apart from restaurants. Some say secondhand is enabling them to keep enjoying the brands they love.

    When choosing what to buy, people are increasingly careful about what can be resold. More than one-fifth of Gen Z (网络新生代) shoppers said they’ll pay more for an item that they know they can resell, and 36% of Gen Z shoppers stock and clear their closets at the same monthly or weekly rate. More than half resold clothing last year. As resale becomes more accessible thanks to mobile technology and online platforms, increasing numbers of customers are keen to turn over their closets, which fuels the industry and keeps the market full of fresh finds, bringing people back for more.

    Secondhand helps to relieve people’s climate-related concerns. Thrifting is far better for the environment than buying new. As thredUP reported in 2021,buying used reduces an item’s carbon footprint by 82%. Choosing used over new displaces 17.4 pounds of CO2 emissions. It requires far less water and energy to produce, and it spares that item from going to landfill, where it will break down and give off methane, a greenhouse gas more powerful than CO2.

    It’s great to hear such positive news. Thrifting is a no-brainer, when you stop to think about it-well-made and good-looking fashion that helps the planet while saving us money. The more mainstream it can get, the better off we’ll all be.

    【1】What does the booming of resale mean to most shoppers according to the text?

    A.Reducing expenses.

    B.Bringing down inflation.

    C.Focusing less on brands.

    D.Eating out more in restaurants.

    【2】What promotes the development of the resale industry?

    A.Scientific development makes resale easier and more convenient.

    B.Many Gen Z shoppers choose used over new.

    C.Buying used has become a mainstream.

    D.Cleaning the closets is more frequent.

    【3】What’s the author’s attitude to the resale of secondhand clothing?

    A.Disapproving.

    B.Objective.

    C.Doubtful.

    D.Favorable.

    【4】What’s the best title for the text?

    A.Secondhand Clothing Improves Climate

    B.Secondhand Market Benefits Americans

    C.ThredUP Released A New Resale Report

    D.Secondhand Clothing Is A Hot Market

  • 24、Princeton University is a vibrant (充满生机的) university. It is the fourth oldest college in the United States and an independent institution that provides undergraduate and graduate instruction in the arts and humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and engineering. As a well-known research university, Princeton seeks to achieve the highest levels in the discovery and spread of knowledge and understanding. At the same time, Princeton is different among research universities in its commitment to undergraduate teaching.

    Academics

    Faculty (教员), including full time, part time and visiting: 1,238 (spring 2016)

    Undergraduate student-to-faculty rate: 5:1

    Departments: 36

    Schools within the University: School of Architecture, School of Engineering and Applied Science, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs

    Library

    Princeton University Library consists of the Firestone Library and nine buildings across campus. The library’s collections include more than 8 million books and impressive rare books, prints and other materials that require special handling. The library’s extensive electronic resources include databases and journals, images and digital maps. Exhibitions of the library are free and open to the general public.

    Campus Life

    A vast range of cultural9 educational, athletic and social activities are available to Princeton students. Getting involved in campus life is the quickest way to become a part of the University community, and to create one’s own Princeton experience. Campus life activities are built around the concepts of encouraging each community member to display his or her talents and to learn to respect all members of our community.

    Aid Program

    Our aid program is designed to encourage all qualified students—regardless of financial circumstances-to consider applying for admission to Princeton. Any family who feels they may need help to pay for a Princeton education is welcome to apply for aid.

    For more information, please visit: http://www. Princeton.edu.

    1What is special about Princeton University among research universities?

    A. It has a long history.

    B. It has a wide range of courses.

    C. It is devoted to undergraduate teaching.

    D. It seeks to achieve the highest knowledge levels.

    2What can we learn about Princeton University Library?

    A. It has many branches across the country.

    B. The public can get its collections for free.

    C. It is the best research library in the world

    D. The public don’t have to pay for its exhibitions.

    3The aid program of Princeton University is intended for   .

    A. any poor family in need

    B. students who are not admitted into the university

    C. all students applying for admission to the university

    D. qualified students who can’t afford the university education

    4What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?

    A. To introduce Princeton University.

    B. To encourage more students to apply for aid.

    C. To tell students how to choose their universities.

    D. To tell students how to apply for Princeton University.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   I reach Lhakpa Sherpa's apartment at noon on a Sunday. She runs out of the front door, hugs me, and _______ me inside. The _______ apartment is dimly lit. The living room has a few chairs, and a wall of sports medals from her two daughters’ gymnastic _______.

    Lhakpa was the first Nepalese woman to climb up Everest(珠穆朗玛峰)and back _______, which she _______ in the spring of 2000. With nine summits(登顶),she holds the world record for _______.

    During the interview, I'm _______ by her achievements - but also her _______ of resources. How is it that a woman with such _______ achievement and skill is without sponsorship, and must risk ________ to continue to climb the Himalayan mountains she loves?

    She currently works at Whole Foods washing dishes, ________ minimum wage. Unable to ________ or drive a car, she walks to work and ________ takes an Uber to training destinations. "Climbing is my ________ out of washing dishes," Lhakpa tells me. "It is also the way to make a better life for the ________. Besides washing dishes, she is often ________ to inspire others, particularly women and single parents.

    Her ________ is to climb Everest again in May 2020, followed by K2, a mountain whose summit she once tried to reach but ________ because of bad weather. She knows this plan is ambitious, ________ not crazy.

    "Actually, all extreme ________ are crazy" she says. “But I want to show the world I can do it. I want to show women who look like me that they can do it, too."

    1A.locks B.allows C.follows D.welcomes

    2A.small B.big C.comfortable D.messy

    3A.classes B.skills C.rules D.meets

    4A.alone B.alive C.stressed out D.tired out

    5A.challenged B.attempted C.accomplished D.explored

    6A.journalists B.workers C.men D.women

    7A.struck B.frightened C.excited D.surrounded

    8A.lack B.demand C.management D.waste

    9A.tiny B.great C.extra D.personal

    10A.nothing B.everything C.miles D.years

    11A.paying B.raising C.making D.spending

    12A.control B.start C.afford D.sell

    13A.occasionally B.immediately C.practically D.urgently

    14A.reason B.service C.confidence D.way

    15A.boys B.girls C.students D.viewers

    16A.expected B.informed C.driven D.forced

    17A.advice B.belief C.dream D.promise

    18A.fled B.feared C.fell D.failed

    19A.if B.when C.though D.since

    20A.women B.athletes C.things D.circumstances

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    It had been 5 years since Zahida’s husband passed away due to a heart attack. Every day, she buried herself in her embroidery (刺绣), feeling her waist ache due to the long hours of work. She would grow tired faster these days.

    The doorbell rang. Her son Aamer returned from the office. Entering the house, Aamer threw his bag at a sofa. “I have told you again and again not to throw things everywhere!” Zahida complained. “Mom, why do you find fault with unimportant things every day? Boss at office, you at home... Oh so tiring!” Aamer slammed (砰地关上) the door to his room.

    Such unpleasant exchanges always happened now. Zahida would often recall the days of Aamer’s childhood fondly, which would bring smile to her face. She could remember the days when the little Aamer had parted unwillingly on his first day to school or had shouted excitedly at spotting a sleepy bear during a visit to the zoo. Zahida wondered if Aamer too could recollect these memories or had piled them in a forgotten corner of his mind.

    Following a quiet dinner that night, Zahida happened to pass Aamer’s room. She could hear Aamer’s voice floating out. “Yes, yes... you do understand that she is a picky woman. She cannot adjust easily anywhere. You must take care of that...”

    Zahida was caught by a sudden sense of anxiety. A few days ago, a neighbor’s children sent her neighbor off to an old age home. They were too busy to have time for the old woman. What did Aamer talk of? Was she also...? No, surely Aamer couldn’t be doing that. Zahida retired to bed.

    “Please be sure to deliver the tickets for our trip to Egypt as soon as possible,” Aamer continued.

    注意:1. 续写词数应为150词左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

    A few days later, a postman rang the doorbell when Aamer was away for work.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    “Mom, here... Look what I’ve got in the envelope!” Aamer shouted with joy like a child.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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