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淮南2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、When you finish reading the novel, you will have   better understanding of society.

    A.a; the B.the; a C.不填; the D.a; 不填

     

  • 2、Last Monday, I was asked to give the new students a test ________ their English level.

    A. evaluating   B. to have evaluated

    C. to evaluate     D. having evaluated

     

  • 3、The professor can answer almost any question __________we have about any history topic.

    A. as   B. that   C. why D. where

     

  • 4、I was made ______ four hours before I was examined by a doctor, which was really annoying.

    A. wait   B. waiting

    C. being waited D. to wait

     

  • 5、Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed.

    A.are coming B.is coming C.come D.comes

  • 6、My money was beginning to   and there were no jobs to be found.

    A. leave out   B. make out   C. give out   D. set out

  • 7、It was human errors, rather than the natural disaster, ________ for the death of so many innocent people in the landslide at an industrial park in Shenzhen.

    A. which is blamed   B. that is to blame

    C. which are blamed   D. that are to blame

     

  • 8、There was snow everywhere ______ the shapes of things were difficult to identify.

    A.so that B.now that

    C.for fear that D.on condition that

  • 9、—Do you think he is the only person for the job?

    —I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.

    A. equal   B. essential

    C. special   D. superior

     

  • 10、Heavy use of cellphones actually widens the ___ between teenagers and their elders, leaving the elders more lonely.

    A.relation

    B.distance

    C.difference

    D.space

  • 11、Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own.

    A.change

    B.changing

    C.changed

    D.to change

  • 12、 Tom does speak Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much _______.

    A. to improve   B. to be improved

    C. improving D. Improve

     

  • 13、The price of vegetables is now much ______ than ten years ago.

    A.more higher B.more expensive C.dearer D.higher

  • 14、(2015·福建) the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.

    A.While

    B.Unless

    C.Since

    D.Until

  • 15、 Kelly, what do you think of the guy who has a sweet voice?

    To be frank, he is _________.

    A. not the salt of the earth   B. not my cup of tea

    C. a person of interest   D. a man in the street

  • 16、Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.

    A.pack up B.build up   C.bring up D.take up

     

  • 17、---Have you heard of the Chinese Zodiac Art Exhibition being held in the Palace Museum now?

    ---Sure. Han Meilin, a veteran artist _____ no less than 600 new artworks in it.

    A. is presenting   B. has presented

    C. will present   D. has been presenting

  • 18、– Sorry, I’m late. I got ______ in traffic.

    – It doesn’t matter. Come in, please.

    A. sticking   B. to stick

    C. stuck   D. having stuck

     

  • 19、—I am so lucky having you as my English teacher. Having a good teacher like you has made much of a ________ for me.

    —Thanks for saying so, but as I see it, your success was largely due to your own hard work.

    A.difference

    B.deal

    C.decision

    D.point

  • 20、Watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of _________behavior and crime in society.

    A.agent B.allergic C.aggressive D.annoyed

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Though they may not know it, about half a billion people depend on the ecosystems created and sustained by corals. And with climate change threatening coral’s survival, marine scientist Enric Sala had a goal that might have seemed impossible.

    “We wanted to get into a time machine, go back hundreds of years and actually see a coral reef like they used to be everywhere, before we started exploiting, polluting and killing them,” Sala said.

    The goal was made possible during an expedition Sala led in 2009. The team traveled to a corner of the South Pacific Ocean, to see if the almost untouched reefs held any clues to bringing damaged reefs in other parts of the ocean back to health.

    “The bottom was covered by thriving coral. Vivid colors surrounded me-purples, reds, oranges, yellows and greens. It was so beautiful,” Sala said.

    His team presented their findings to officials in the island country of Kiribati. The government took steps to protect the waters from fishing. But between 2015 and 2016, record levels of ocean warming damaged half the coral reefs the team had been studying.

    After hearing that news, they lost hope for the health of coral reefs. Last year, they went in for another dive. Despite the reported conditions, the reef had somehow restored itself, filled with life and color once more. Sala and his team were overjoyed. This is something that Sala says can be owed to two key factors.

    The first is, thankfully, half of the corals had not died. Despite the rise in temperatures, there were enough surviving corals left behind to help reproduce the reefs. The second was the Kiribati government’s decision to fully protect those waters.

    “It has an abundance of fish. So they were eating all the algae (藻类) that would cover the dead corals, and make it impossible for the corals to come back, which is what happens in other places like the Caribbean,” Sala explained.

    【1】What seemingly impossible goal does Sala have?

    A.Educating the public to protect the ecosystems.

    B.Calling on people to actively respond to climate change.

    C.Going to old days when corals were in healthy condition.

    D.Leading an expedition to the South Pacific Ocean.

    【2】What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 6 refer to?

    A.The bad news.

    B.The second diving.

    C.The reef’s restoration.

    D.The cheerful mood.

    【3】What can we infer about Caribbean from Sala’s words?

    A.There is abundant fish in its ocean.

    B.Algae lie thick over corals there.

    C.Global warming does little harm to its marine life.

    D.Corals come back to life thanks to government’s efforts.

    【4】What is the best title for the text?

    A.Kiribati—A Country of Biodiversity

    B.A Scientist’s Love for Diving

    C.The Coral Reef Restored Itself

    D.Ocean Warming Bothered Government

  • 22、Ayla Bashir, a 16-month-old girl from Ottowa, Canada, is healthy after doctors used a new method to treat her before she was born.

    Ayla Bashir has a rare genetic disease that killed two of her sisters. The disease, called Pompe, causes the body to fail to make some or all of an important enzyme (酶). Babies with Pompe disease have trouble feeding and experience muscle weakness. They often have very enlarged hearts, and when left untreated, most babies die during the first year of life.

    Luckily, a new case study describes the new treatment method that seems to be working for Ayla. Dr. Karen Fung-Kee-Fung is a medicine specialist who works with fetuses (胎儿) at The Ottawa Hospital. She co-worked with Dr. Tippi MacKenzie, both of whom were motivated to bring their research to this family.

    In this case, doctors delivered important enzymes to the mother through her stomach. The enzymes were then guided into the umbilical cord (脐带). Ayla received six treatments every two weeks, starting at about 24 weeks of fetus development. Now Ayla receives drugs for her immune system (免疫系统) and weekly enzyme treatments that take five to six hours. Unless a new method is found, Ayla is likely to continue the treatments throughout her life.

    For now, doctors are waiting to see whether the treatment can become a generally accepted form of treatment. Dr. Christina Lam said it will take some time to clearly demonstrate whether the results of the new treatment are better for patients.

    The young girl’s parents recently told The Associated Press their daughter is now an active, happy girl who is growing normally. The future for Ayla is hopeful but uncertain. “It amazes us every time,” said her mother, Sobia Qureshi. “We’re so blessed.”

    【1】What does the death of the babies with Pompe disease probably result from?

    A.Poor attending.

    B.Heart problems.

    C.Muscle weakness.

    D.Too much enzyme.

    【2】How was Ayla treated before birth?

    A.By chemical treatment once a week.

    B.By taking drugs for her immune system.

    C.By eating enzymes three times every week.

    D.By receiving enzymes through her mother’s body.

    【3】What does Dr. Christina Lam think of the treatment effect?

    A.Doubtful.

    B.Hopeful.

    C.Uncertain.

    D.Challenging.

    【4】What is the text mainly about?

    A.Doctors treat deadly disease before birth.

    B.Three children died from the same disease.

    C.A new medical study was carried out in Canada.

    D.Babies are saved with the help of new technology.

  • 23、Do you know what really troubles me? For some reason, words with silent letters have always bothered me. For example, consider these words: know, design, island, school, wrist, naughty, and salmon. All of these words have at least one letter that is not typically pronounced, and these words are just a very small part of words with silent letters in them.

    Some words are even worse, consider this word: colonel. Not only are some letters not pronounced, but letters that are not even there are pronounced.

    Even foreign languages, especially French, are guilty of this needless complexity and confusion. I know there must be some main historical reasons why the words are spelled and pronounced the way they are, but that does not mean bad traditions must continue to survive. Especially if they are no longer logical.

    Unfortunately, there is very little that anyone can do for it, because there’s no group of people who can change or have the right to change the English language for everyone. However, the only thing we can do is make changes in the way we talk and write in hopes that it_____For example, I pronounce the letter “l” in salmon on purpose to make people annoyed and to sound more different or complicated. I even pronounce colonel the correct or French way.

    I can only hope these two minor changes to the English language make sense to you, and you will help to keep up these minor changes forever in your everyday life.

    1Which of the following is the main reason for silent letters?

    A. French language.   B. Historical reasons.

    C. Some linguists   D. Bad traditions.

    2The underlined phrase “catches on” probably means “________”.

    A. becomes popular   B. gets across

    C. follows the fashions   D. doesn’t fall behind

    3Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

    A. Troubles in everyday life

    B. Traps in English words

    C. Words with silent letters

    D. Necessary changes of languages

     

  • 24、With online courses, anyone can gain knowledge in any field of interest for free. All you need is a computer, laptop or Smartphone, internet connection and a self-made schedule. You can even get a certificate on completing the course.

    Udemy

    Its goal is to promote the world of education by enabling anyone to learn online. It seeks to dramatically change education by inviting millions of experts worldwide to teach and share what they know. Whether you want to learn excel, business, academics, the arts, health, music or technology, there is a comprehensive course for you. See more at https://udemy.com

    iTunes U

    If you’re a student who uses Apple devices, you will be happy to know that you have access to iTunes U, which gives you access to different educational courses from all leading universities for free! Did you dream of studying at MIT, Oxford, Yale, or Cambridge? This is your chance to learn various subjects from the best colleges and universities in the world. Learn more at https://iTunesU.com

    Skillfeed

    If you are looking to learning a new skill, or improving on your skills in Photoshop, or HTML, it offers unlimited access to high-quality video courses from a worldwide community of instructors. You have a month’s free trial, after which you will pay a monthly fee to gain unlimited access to all courses. See more at https://skillfeed.com

    Academic Earth

    It has linked to over 750 online courses and 8,500 individual online lectures, giving students of all ages access to college courses they may otherwise never experience. Whether learning existing coursework, or learning for the sake of learning, anyone has the freedom to learn at their own pace from world-famous experts, without being charged more. Learn more at http://academicearth.com

    UC Berkeley

    It offers courses in bioengineering, Japanese, legal studies and public health. Since they are recordings of actual lectures, they lack lecture notes and extra materials. However, each course has audio recordings of lectures via iTunes or video recordings of lectures via YouTube. Learn more at https://ucberkeley.com

    【1】Learners who choose Skillfeed need to ________.

    A. equip themselves with the ability to use the computer

    B. pay some fee if they want to continue after a month

    C. have some knowledge of the design of website

    D. learn to upload their own high-quality video

    【2】We can learn from the passage that Academic Earth ________.

    A. charges learners nothing for any course

    B. has many lectures given by 8,500 lecturers

    C. provides college courses mainly to young men

    D. offers college courses at the learners’ convenience

    【3】If you want to improve your skill of Japanese language, you can visit ________.

    A. https://skillfeed.com

    B. https://ucberkeley.com

    C. https://udemy.com

    D. https://iTunesU.com

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Night fell. Falter returned home, teary-eyed and _______. The 33-year-old professional photographer had just run from one end of Hawail’s Waimea Bay, to the other, _______ his “baby”, a custom-made blue surfboard.

    When back home, Falter wrote on Facebook: “I was surfing tonight and _______ my baby.” He hoped it would wash ashore soon and that whoever _______ it would have also seen his Facebook post. Unfortunately, the currents swept it out to sea, _______ Oahu.

    Weeks passed with no _______ of the surfboard. Then months. Lyle Carlson, who had customized the board, comforted Falter with the possible reunion but nobody knew when.

    Falter never completely forgot about the board. Finally the board   _______ on the remote island of Sarangani, Philppines---six months after and over 5,000 miles away. It was discovered by a local fisherman, who sold the unusual _______to Branzuela, for whom _______   the big waves had been his dream.

    The once-blue board had turned pale with its   ________ markings still there: “Lyle Carlson Surfboards, Oahu, Hawaii”. Branzuela soon ________ Carlson online, who, in turn, contacted Falter. Falter confirmed the board was his and was ________ to learn his “baby” had floated across the world’s largest ocean and ________ . He was thrilled, but not only for himself. Seeing interest in the sport grow ________ a lot to Falter and he couldn’t imagine a better ________ to the story.

    【1】

    A.puzzled

    B.exhausted

    C.refreshed

    D.scared

    【2】

    A.picking up

    B.running after

    C.looking for

    D.caring for

    【3】

    A.expected

    B.comforted

    C.lost

    D.held

    【4】

    A.liked

    B.needed

    C.made

    D.spotted

    【5】

    A.next to

    B.close to

    C.away from

    D.along with

    【6】

    A.mark

    B.sign

    C.company

    D.proof

    【7】

    A.landed

    B.floated

    C.knocked

    D.dropped

    【8】

    A.fish

    B.gift

    C.catch

    D.baby

    【9】

    A.watching

    B.riding

    C.painting

    D.pushing

    【10】

    A.unique

    B.familiar

    C.hidden

    D.common

    【11】

    A.reached out to

    B.dropped in on

    C.made up with

    D.put up with

    【12】

    A.moved

    B.relieved

    C.confused

    D.shocked

    【13】

    A.changed

    B.approached

    C.remained

    D.survived

    【14】

    A.meant

    B.contributed

    C.cost

    D.supplied

    【15】

    A.response

    B.solution

    C.answer

    D.ending

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    Finders Keepers

    It was the middle of the day on a bright sunny Saturday, Jay and his friends Mike and Tony were riding their dirt bikes on one of their favorite off-road trails (小路). They usually didn’t ride early in the day or in the evening because hikers and runners liked the trail too, but the hikers and runners generally used the trail in the mornings and evenings.

    On this particular day, when Jay and the boys were sitting on a tree branch to take a break, Jay spotted something shiny on the ground. “What do you think that could be?” he asked Mike and Tony as he pointed out the object reflecting the sun.

    They all hopped down from the branch and went to take a closer look. What they found was incomprehensible to them. It was a gold money clip holding five hundred dollars.

    Mike immediately exclaimed, “Awesome! We can split up the money, and we will each be much closer to being able to buy the new bikes we want. ”   “Not so fast,” said Tony. “Jay was the one who spotted the cash.   To be fair, he should get more than us. He should get three hundred dollars, and we should each get one hundred dollars. ”

    “What are you guys, crazy?” asked Jay. “We can't keep the money. It isn't ours. Aren't we more mature than to play finders keepers like we did when we were kids?”

    “Stop being such an advocate for honesty,” groaned Mike and Tony.

    “Whoever lost the money wasn't very responsible and should learn a lesson about walking around with that much cash on them anyhow,” added Mike.

    “Let's all go home and think about this,” said Jay. Mike and Tony agreed to Jay's suggestion. Jay kept the money, and they all rode their bikes home. They decided to meet up later at the head of the off-road trail.

    注意:

    1. 续写词数应为150左右;

    2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。

    Jay, Mike and Tony met back up after dinner that day.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    The next morning, a man called the police station to report his lost money clip.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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