松原2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、 ______her dark sunglasses, the star wasnt recognized by crazy fans.

A. Hiding behind   B. To hide behind

C. Hide behind   D. Hidden behind

2、—We’ve only got this small bookcase―will that do？

—No．_____ I was looking for was something much bigger and stronger．

A．What   B．Where   C．That   D．Which

3、__ __ many Chinese women have received higher education, there are still obstacles that prevent them from enjoying the same opportunities for education and employment as men．

A．Whether

B．Because

C．When

D．Although

4、— Must I wear the school uniform on school days?

— . It’s one of the school rules.

A．It’s beautiful

B．I don’t think so

C．I’m afraid so

D．It fits you well

5、The book is the best one ________ I have ever read.

A．which

B．that

C．who

D．what

6、It was the first time that he ________ with a host family.

A．lived

B．had lived

C．have lived

D．has lived

7、It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common．

A．was until；when B．was not until；that

C．was not until；when D．was until；that

8、The number of people across the globe ________ weight poses a serious threat to their health is greater than before.

A.where B.which C.of which D.whose

9、He’s not very good _________ getting his ideas across, so he is not fit for the job.

A．at

B．for

C．to

D．in

10、The thief made a little hole in the wall，________ he could see what was going on inside the house.

A．on which

B．in which

C．through which

D．at which

11、The best method to ______ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.

A. undertake   B. conduct   C. perform   D. Accomplish

12、The differences in the children’s achievements can not be completely explained _________ their social backgrounds.

A.in terms of

B.in case of

C.in need of

D.in charge of

13、The humor didn’t amuse the audience in that the performer couldn’t ______ its real meaning.

A．make out

B．bring up

C．take in

D．get across

14、 President Xi has advised young people to avoid staying up late, ______ heated response from Internet users on microblog.

A. having drawn B. drawing

C. to draw   D. Drawn

15、---Have you worked out your plan?

---We have got a general idea of what we want, but nothing _____ at the moment.

A.ambiguous B.permanent C.concrete D.ambitious

16、What I’m going to say may offend some sensitive listeners at the meeting, ________ I offer my apologies in advance.

A. from whom   B. for whom

C. to whom   D. with whom

17、I’m going to spend the summer vacation in Shanghai, _______ lives my grandmother and some other close relatives.

A. which   B. when   C. that   D. where

18、Some people think it ________ privilege to study abroad, but it doesn't make _______ sense if you go when you even cannot look after yourself.

A. a; / B. a; the C. the; / D. the; a

19、All the staff of the company, who ______ extra hours these days, hope to finish the project as scheduled.

A.will work B.have been working C.were working D.have worked

20、Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet     life has developed gradually.

A.that B.why C.where D.which

21、One day, I received a call from a colleague. He was about to give a student a zero for his answer to a physical problem, while the student claimed a perfect score. I was elected as their arbiter（仲裁人）. I read the examination problem: “Show how it is possible to determine the height of a tall building with the aid of a barometer（气压计）. ”The student had answered; "Take the barometer to the top of the building, attach a long rope to it, lower it to the street, and then bring it up, measuring the length of the rope. The length of it is the height of the building.”

The student had really answered the question completely, but the answer didn't confirm his competence in physics. I suggested the student try again. I gave him six minutes to answer the question, warning that the answer should show some knowledge of physics. Five minutes later, he said he had many answers and dashed off one, which read：“Take the barometer to the top of the building and lean over the edge of the roof. Drop the barometer, timing its fall with a stopwatch. Then, use the physical formula（公式）to calculate the height of the building.”

At this point, my colleague had to accept it, and then the student made almost full marks. I couldn't help asking the student what the other answers were. He listed many others, and then added, "Probably the best is to take the barometer to the administrator and said to him, ‘Sir, here is a fine barometer. If you tell me the height of the building, I will give it to you.”,

Then, I asked the student if he really did not know the conventional answer to this question. He admitted that he did, but said that he was fed up with high school and college instructors trying to teach him how to think.

The name of the student was Bohr who later was famous all over the world. He won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922.

【1】The student got a zero at the beginning because _____.

A. the teacher wasn't satisfied with him

B. his answer wasn't complete or correct

C. the teacher didn't fully understand his answer

D. his answer didn't show his knowledge of physics

【2】We know from the passage that _____.

A. the student knew the expected answer

B. the administrator told Bohr the height

C. the author preferred Bohr's last answer

D. the teacher was a very stubborn person

【3】We can learn from the passage that _____.

A. instructors can teach students how to think

B. arbiters can help students to get high scores

C. students should be given more freedom in thinking

D. teachers should make students use physical formulas

【4】What was Bohr's attitude toward his schooling?

A. Optimistic B. Critical   C. Approving D. Neutral

22、Dogs are capable of understanding the emotions behind an expression on a human face. The study is the latest to reveal just how connected dogs are with people. The research also provides evidence that dogs use different parts of their brains to process human emotions. By living in close contact with humans, dogs have developed specific skills that enable them to interact and communicate efficiently with people. Recent studies have shown that the dogs’ brain can pick up on emotional clues contained in a person’s voice, body smell and posture,and read their faces.

In this study,the authors watched what happened when they presented photographs of the same two adults’ faces(a man and a woman) to 26 feeding dogs. The images were placed strategically to the sides of the animals’ line of sight and the photos showed a human face ex-pressing one of the six basic human emotions: anger,fear,happiness,sadness,surprise,dis-gust or being neutral.

The dogs showed greater response and cardiac(心脏的)activity when shown photo-graphs that expressed arousing emotional states such as anger, fear and happiness. They also took longer to resume feeding after seeing these images. The dogs’ increased heart rate indicated that in these cases they experienced higher levels of stress.

In addition,dogs tended to turn their heads to the left when they saw human faces ex-pressing anger,fear or happiness. The reverse happened when the faces looked surprised, possibly because dogs view it as a non-threatening, relaxed expression.“Clearly arousing, negative emotions seem to be processed by the right side of a dog’s brain,and more positive emotions by the left side,”says Siniscalchi.

The results support that of other studies done on dogs and other mammals. These show that the right side of the brain plays a more important part in regulating the sympathetic out-flow to the heart. This is a fundamental organ for the control of the “fight or flight”Behavioral response necessary for survival.

【1】What does the new research show?

A．People’s emotions are exactly revealed in dogs’ brains.

B．Dog’s brains are highly affected by people’s emotions.

C．Dogs own the natural ability to understand people’s emotions.

D．Dogs treat human emotions with different sides of their brains.

【2】How do dogs form the skills to interact with people?

A．By following certain orders.

B．By being treated by their owners.

C．By being closely connected with people.

D．By recognizing different faces on pictures.

【3】Which can best replace the underlined word“reverse”in paragraph 4?

A．opposite

B．nervous

C．rewarding

D．similar

【4】What may be a suitable title for the text?

A．Dogs are living in close contact with people

B．Dogs understand what’s written all over your face

C．Dogs’ heart rate increases when experiencing stress

D．Negative emotions affect dogs’ returning to feeding

23、Why are people taking pictures of their faces.their hobbies and their food? Why do we capture every single moment? I can't really give you an answer, because honestly, I am one of those people who take photographs of everything.

The special thing about photography Is that we can capture moments anywhere and anytime.All we need for this is our smartphone - something that rarely leaves our side.

Compared to other forms of visual (视觉的) art, you don't need any special talent for it.Every single one of us can get started with this wonderful hobby no matter if your goal is to sell your photographs or just to keep them for your own viewing pleasure.

Every picture you lake is a personal story.There is no painting without context (背景).However, unlike a painting, you don't need to spend hours of your time on it It is a way to express yourself, with little to no skill involved.

If you prefer to share your pictures with the world, you can also get immediate feedback (即时反馈) Camera phones allow us to upload our pictures in a few seconds Pictures connect and show the people around us what is going on in our life night now.

The most amazing hing for me is without question the ability to capture every single moment in my life with just a single click of a button (按钮) Thus enables me to remember every experience as it happens.It's crazy how the emotions of one single picture can throw you back in time.We can connect to our past no matter where we are and preserve those memories that are most meaningful to us.

Photography is also an amazing tool to appreciate the world around us and to stay in the moment - There is more to this hobby than “just taking pictures” .It is a way to express your feelings, your drives (渴望) and also yourself.Photography is art, and it allows each of us to become an artist Embrace your artsy (有艺术气息的) side, and take a picture of your next adventure! You won't regret it, I promise.

【1】What is the main idea of paragraphs 3 and 4?

A．Tips to take great photos

B．Difference between visual art forms.

C．The role of photography in society

D．The author's opinion on photography

【2】What does photography mean to the author?

A．A hobby that helps her kill time.

B．A way to record every experience in life

C．A way to make friends with strangers.

D．A great form to show her taste in art

【3】What is the author's main purpose in writing this article?

A．To explain why she wants to study photography

B．To tell readers how she preserves memories

C．To encourage readers to start taking photos

D．To help readers find the beauty in everyday life

24、There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One Generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and daughter is sometimes confusing. If close, the relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibility and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.

Marina, 27 years old, says, "I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn't consider her my best friend. Best friends don't pay for your wedding. Best friends don't remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don't tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn't mean that the mother and daughter relationship can't be very close and satisfying.

While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be extremely rewarding. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together.

Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren't speaking. The mother and child relationship is closer than any other. There is not an equal relationship. Daughters should not feel responsible for their mother's emotional well-being. It isn’t that they don't care deeply about their mothers. It's just that they shouldn't be burdened with their mother's well being.

The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. Mother always "trumps"(王牌) friend.

【1】The underlined word “preclude” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_________”.

A. differ   B. prevent

C. benefit   D. change

【2】What do we know from the passage?

A. The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.

B. A mother’s love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.

C. The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends’ friendship.

D. Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother.

【3】The author proves his statements mainly by _________.

A. listing data   B. giving explanations

C. quoting sayings   D. making examples

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A. How to be a good mother and daughter？   B. Who is a mother’s best friend?

C. Mother or friend?   D. Can a mother be a daughter’s best friend?

25、   Medi Bastoni, a 43-year-old father of four from Indonesia, is walking 800 km from his home on a volcano in East Java to Jakarta. He is doing it _________ in the hope of drawing attention to the archipelago’s (多岛屿的) quickly _________ forests.

He set out on his _________, backward journey in mid-July, with the _________ of reaching the capital by August 16, a day before the Southeast Asian nation’s independence day anniversary. He just took a short break when he was _________. “Of course I’m exhausted, but I’m ___________ to do this to fight for the next generation and I just make my _________ to do it,” Bastoni said. “My home is ___________ all of its trees so I have to do something. I can _________ the pain and tiredness.”

Bastoni says that when he arrives, he hopes to __________ President Joko Widodo and highlight the ____________ of deforestation (滥伐森林) across the archipelago, __________ at his home on Mt Wilis, a dead volcano. Indonesia __________ from one of the high rates of deforestation in the world, according to Greenpeace. Bastoni __________ 20 to 30 km backwards every day under the sun, with a rear-view mirror (后视镜) __________ to his backpack to avoid bumping into objects. Along the way, supporters cheer him on, __________ him meals or a place to stay overnight. But in order to stay ____________, Bastoni always leaves at dawn.

“Walking backwards is meant as a __________ to Indonesians to reflect on the __________ and remember how national heroes __________ for the good of the country,” he said.

【1】A.outwards B.regularly C.naturally D.backwards

【2】A.shrinking B.flooding C.expanding D.growing

【3】A.wonderful B.fancy C.tough D.single

【4】A.theme B.belief C.goal D.direction

【5】A.sad B.tired C.hungry D.excited

【6】A.likely B.afraid C.nervous D.willing

【7】A.effect B.difference C.change D.effort

【8】A.losing B.planting C.selling D.protecting

【9】A.enjoy B.take C.reduce D.seek

【10】A.talk about B.meet with C.say goodbye to D.get close to

【11】A.problem B.cause C.method D.benefit

【12】A.surrounding B.varying C.including D.reaching

【13】A.suffers B.escapes C.benefits D.prevents

【14】A.cycles B.walks C.drives D.runs

【15】A.attached B.compared C.exposed D.applied

【16】A.lend B.offer C.watch D.show

【17】A.in order B.in time C.on purpose D.on schedule

【18】A.chance B.story C.signal D.relief

【19】A.scene B.reality C.past D.situation

【20】A.prepared B.waited C.cared D.fought

26、根据以下所给的信息，介绍苹果公司的最新产品苹果智能手表。

参考词汇：蓝宝石屏幕 Sapphire screen 预定 pre-order  导航navigation services

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