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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、Taking a gap year is a good chance for students to learn skills and gain life experience, ______ them an edge in the job market.
A. given B. to give C. giving D. having given
2、-Are you free tomorrow evening?
-Sorry, I’m afraid I ______a friend off then.
A. was seeing B. will have seen
C. will be seeing D. have seen
3、All ________ you have to do is to practice it every day.
A．which
B．that
C．what
D．who
4、Tom had to have his car repaired in a garage because it______seriously.
A. damaged B. was being damaged
C. had damaged D. had been damaged
5、 -Where did you find your wallet?
-It was in the shop ____ I bought the shirt.
A. that B. where C. which D. there
6、The small boat was almost sunk by the dinosaurs which suddenly ________ to the surface, fighting each other, but fortunately the three men ________ get away.
A. rose; could B. rose; were able to
C. arose; could have been able to D. raised; could have
7、He wrote a long letter ______ he explained what had happened in the accident．
A．what B．which
C．where D．how
8、________any formal staff training, Linda could hardly handle her work.
A．Having not received
B．Not having received
C．Not to receive
D．Had not received
9、—Do you know the story of Niulang and Zhinu?
—Of course. Their love story was_______ as an example for hundreds of years in China.
A. taken up B. kept up
C. picked up D. held up
10、Considering the heavy pollution caused by fossil fuels, many people are _______ the use of alternative energy sources .
A.accenting for B.catering for C.compensating for D.pushing for
11、While looking for some personal documents, I happened to see an album __________some old photographs.
A. contained B. to contain
C. containing D. being contained
12、——Why do you refuse the offer from the local company?
——In fact, the idea of working abroad more _____to me .
A. belongs
B. appeals
C. adapts
D. brings
13、On Sept 3, China held a ________ military parade to mark the 70th anniversary of its victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.
A. massive B. historical C. dynamic D. countless
14、Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A.is regarded B.regard C.are regard D.regards
15、 The three of us __________around Europe for about a month last summer.
A．travelled
B．have travelled
C．had travelled
D．travel
16、 I will stay at home to play chess on the computer _____ it snows tomorrow.
A. if B. unless C. before D. after
17、Would you mind ______ the door? I can’t make it with both hands occupied.
A. to open B. for me to open
C. opening D. my opening
18、Since the new speed limits ________, the number of accidents in the area has fallen strikingly.
A．were introduced
B．introduced
C．have been introduced
D．have introduced
19、If a friend snaps at you or is unfriendly， step back， and with a sense of compassion， try to experience life from his____．
A. perspective B. priority
C. privilege D. policy
20、If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping.
A.tension B.abortion C.submission D.dimension
21、We’ve probably all heard the saying that things won’t make us happy: we make ourselves happy 【1】. So the following are four ways you can start practicing happiness today.
【2】.
Plenty of important information can be found on the news and social media, but those are so easy avenues to depression and anxiety. Don’t follow the accounts that break down your self-esteem and turn to something that lift your spirits. What you consume greatly determines what lives in your mind, so consume wisely.
Cut down on your “yeses”.
When we are being pulled in a million different directions by our significant others or jobs, we can get tired quickly. 【3】. You can’t give your absolute best to everyone when your happiness tank is almost empty, so try to turn down those extra activities in your life that are unnecessary.
Train your mind to make positive substitutions.
【4】. Resist this mindset (心态) by actively trying to turn negative thoughts into positive or even neutral ones the minute they enter your mind. Even if your heart is not fully behind Whatever positive substitution you’ve come up with, what’s most important is that you’re building the habit of doing it.
Turn your attention to someone else.
Have you ever had a friend who ordered you a cup of coffee online just because it was a Tuesday and he/she missed you? Well, be that person for someone else! On those days when your mood is anything but happy, take a second to sit in gratitude for your job, your home, or your support system. Then turn your attention off yourself and onto all the ways you can channel thankfulness into making someone else’ s day. 【5】
A．Prioritize what fills you up
B．Pay attention to what you digest
C．We promise you, that’s instant joy
D．It’s time to look for opportunities to say no
E．Happiness is like a muscle you can stretch or a skill you can practice
F．Of course, you need to think of happiness as a means instead of an end
G．Whether it’s coming from an outside source or from your own inner voice, negativity feeds negativity
22、Sam Allred suffers from a rare and incurable kidney (肾脏) disease. One day, when his sister was playing a song repeatedly, Sam sang along. His sister thought it was funny so she recorded it and posted the video online. The video — and Sam — became a hit. Only 8 years old at the time, he couldn’t have expected the response.
“(The television show) The Doctors called and wanted me on their show so they paid for me to go to California,” says Sam, now 13, “and we got to stay in a hotel where all the movie stars stayed.”
During that visit to California, Angie Allred, Sam’s mother, had an idea about Sam writing a children’s book. Together, she and Sam wrote Opening Hearts, which tells Sam’s experience of living with a chronic (慢性的) illness.
“I wrote the book to teach people to be kinder to people,” Sam says.
Moreover, Sam wanted to send pillows to sick children staying in hospitals around the country to make their stay more comfortable, an idea that came from a time when he was in the hospital.
“A few kind boys came in with pillows and they gave me one and it meant a lot to me that someone cared about kids in the hospital,” says Sam.
Angie thought of starting a nonprofit organization to provide a way for people to contribute money to realize Sam’s ideas. She named the nonprofit Kindness for Kids.
Since then, Sam has taken pillows to children staying at Providence Hospital in Anchorage.
Sam’s father, Scott Allred, owns a small business that contracts (承包) shipping services with FedEx Ground. He asked the company for help.
“FedEx Ground learned about Sam’s pillow project,” says Erin Truxal, manager of public relations for FedEx Ground. “We thought, ‘What a perfect way for us to get involved.’”
The company provided shipping services for Sam to ship about 5,000 pillows to hospitals.
Sam wants to send more pillows to all of the children’s hospitals in every state. His goal is simple: “Kids in the hospital as happy as they were before they got sick,” he says.
【1】We can learn from the text that Sam Allred _____.
A. was a healthy boy
B. was popular at an early age
C. sang the song with his sister
D. worked in his father’s company
【2】 Opening Hearts is a book that _____.
A. is a best seller
B. is about Sam’s sister
C. was published when Sam was 13
D. was written by Sam and his mother
【3】What is FedEx Ground’s attitude towards Sam’s career?
A. Doubtful. B. Surprised.
C. Approving. D. Uninterested.
【4】Which of the following can best describe Sam Allred?
A. Optimistic and warm-hearted.
B. Honest and responsible.
C. Unusual and confident.
D. Friendly and brave.
23、Its well known that our human memory can fail us. People can be forgetful, and they can sometimes also remember things incorrectly, with damaging consequences in the classroom, courtroom, and other areas of life. Now, researchers show for the first time that bumblebees(大黄蜂) can be unreliable witnesses too.
Bumblebees are rather clever animals, which explains why Chittka has been studying learning and memory in the insects for the last 20 years.
Most times when people have studied memory in animals, errors in performance have been taken to mean that the animals failed to learn the task or perhaps learned it and then forgot. But what if animals can experience a more interesting type of memory failure?
To find out, Chittka first trained bumblebees to expect a reward when visiting a yellow artificial flower followed by one with black-and-white rings. During subsequent tests, bees were given a choice between three types of flowers. Two were the types they’d seen in the training before. The third had yellow-and-white rings, representing a mixed-up version of the other two. Minutes after the training, the bees showed a clear preference for the flower that recently rewarded them.
One or three days later, however, something very different happened when the bumblebees’ memory was put to the test. At first, the bees showed the same preference displayed in the earlier tests, but as the time went on, they began selecting the flower with yellow rings, even though they’d never actually seen that one in training before.
Chittka says that insects make similar errors in the conjunction (结合) of long-term memories as humans do. The ability to extract (提取) common features between different events in the environment might come at the expense of remembering every detail correctly. In bees, with their limited brain capacity (容量), the pressure to store main features of several objects rather than each individual object might be much greater, compared with humans.
【1】Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. Human memory can fail sometimes.
B. Bumblebees make false memories too.
C. Humans are not as clever as bumblebees.
D. Bumblebees have extraordinary memory.
【2】Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word subsequent?
A. scientific B. accurate
C. following D. exceptional
【3】What does the test mentioned in Paragraph 4 tell us?
A. Short-term memories serve the bees well.
B. The yellow artificial flower appeals to the bees.
C. Bumblebees like the flowers with yellow-and-white rings.
D. Bees have remarkable abilities to distinguish colors.
【4】 We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. Chittka thinks that bumblebees failed to remember the color of the flowers
B. Researchers have learned that bumblebees are unreliable animals
C. There exist no similarities between the memory errors in humans and bees.
D. It is less challenging for humans than bees to store main features of several objects.
24、The world’s top climate scientists of the IPCC have just released a landmark report, warning about the future of the planet. The headline—burning fossil fuels is already heating up the planet faster than anything the world has seen in 2,000 years.
The IPCC is a U. N. body of 195 member states that assesses the science related to the climate crisis on behalf of governments every few years. This is the group that defines the scientific consensus. Hundreds of scientists work on a series of reports, which take years to produce. Governments have to sign off on them. And this one is just the latest big reassessment of the climate that the IPCC has done, but it’s the first one that is done in eight years. It also has the clearest, most confident conclusions that have ever been seen in an IPCC report.
According to the report, the greenhouse gases that we have already put into the air have warmed up the planet so far by almost 2 °F compared to the pre-industrial times. This warming trend appears to be accelerating as the greenhouse gases accumulate in the atmosphere. And if we keep burning fossil fuels, by 2100—so within the lifetime of a child that’s born today—the planet could be 5 to 7°F hotter.
And one new thing in this report is that it tries to put numbers on what that means. So, for instance, they say heat waves so extreme used to only happen once every 50 years. Now they’re happening almost five times more often. Extreme droughts could double or four times in frequency. In some cases, extreme storms could become three times more frequent and drop 30% more rainfall in a day.
The scientists say preventing the worst effects will demand a U-turn away from use of fossil fuels. And it depends on us collectively. If every country, every business shifts away from burning gas, coal and oil over the next 30 years or so, we could probably limit this warming trend to a total of less than 3.5°F.
【1】What’s the author’s probable purpose of introducing the IPCC in Paragraph 2?
A．To make its work better known.
B．To respect the scientists’ commitment.
C．To make the report more convincing.
D．To appreciate its great achievements.
【2】What do you think of the current warming according to the report?
A．It results from extreme weather.
B．It is running out of fossil fuels.
C．It is badly speeding up.
D．There is no way to slow it down.
【3】How do the scientists support their conclusion in the report?
A．By defining scientific consensus.
B．By using statistics and inference.
C．By quoting authority figures.
D．By modeling climate change.
【4】What do the scientists expect people to do?
A．Make joint efforts to stop the use of fossil fuels.
B．Take positive attitudes to our planet`s future.
C．Follow the global warming trend collectively.
D．Develop new approaches to using fossil fuels.
25、It was the coldest winter I had ever experienced, with the trees _________ and the rivers frozen solid. People _________ themselves in their coats and were walking fast on the street, hoping to return to their _________ and comfortable homes. However, a _________ was sitting on the sidewalk wearing only a thin, ragged (破旧的) T-shirt. His body was pale and shivering (颤抖) with a frostbitten (冻伤的) arm. A young man _________ and glanced down at the _________ figure. “Please give me some food, sir,” the beggar pleaded, his voice shaking. The young man looked away, _________ his step and hurried past.
A little girl came by with her tiny hand _________ gripping (抓住) her father’s finger and walked up to the beggar. “Give him some food, Daddy,” she said, gazing at the beggar huddled (缩成一团) in front of her. “No, honey. He must be a _________, not a real beggar. Come away,” her father replied. __________, the girl shook her head. She went up to the beggar and handed him a small bag of __________ from her school bag. “I am sorry, sir. I’ve only got these.” Looking up at her with a smile, the beggar said, “They are already enough for me. God bless you.”
Time flies and all of us __________ grow older. If I had been that little girl, I hope I would have gladly __________ the beggar all my snacks and even given him my own hat. Are we all changed by the passing of time? How I wish that the little girl would never grow up and keep her child’s __________ in her heart __________. I hope she will always remember that cold winter day when she gave the poor beggar her biscuits.
【1】
A．rolling
B．dancing
C．trembling
D．growing
【2】
A．laid
B．packed
C．placed
D．wrapped
【3】
A．cold
B．warm
C．pretty
D．freezing
【4】
A．beggar
B．farmer
C．worker
D．reporter
【5】
A．drove by
B．walked by
C．got by
D．knocked by
【6】
A．poor
B．lonely
C．thirsty
D．mean
【7】
A．fastened
B．quickened
C．tightened
D．sharpened
【8】
A．loosely
B．closely
C．quickly
D．tightly
【9】
A．robber
B．burglar
C．liar
D．thief
【10】
A．Besides
B．However
C．Hence
D．Furthermore
【11】
A．biscuits
B．cakes
C．cookies
D．sweets
【12】
A．fortunately
B．unluckily
C．easily
D．eventually
【13】
A．provided
B．handed
C．sold
D．made
【14】
A．innocence
B．loyalty
C．integrity
D．bravery
【15】
A．frequently
B．rarely
C．forever
D．occasionally
26、为了让大家更多地了解野生动物，提高对野生动物的保护意识，上周末，你班同学参观了市郊区的野生动物园。请你就此事写一篇英文报道，内容包括:
1. 时间及地点；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动的意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A VISIT TO A WILDLIFE PARK
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