1、We should not push people ________ the limit of their endurance(忍耐).
A.beyond
B.on
C.in
D.despite
2、Tony couldn’t remember ________ he had turned off the computer before he left the office.
A.that B.where C.when D.whether
3、_______most kids still love burgers,chicken wings and pizza,there are a lots of other foods that are to kids' taste.
A.While B.Since
C.Before D.In case
4、— Will you be free this weekend?
— I’m not sure, but I ________ go to an art exhibition with my parents.
A.will
B.should
C.must
D.may
5、---How foolish I was!
---____ you have realized that, stop blaming yourself.
A. Since B. Unless
C. Although D. Even if
6、The greatest dilemmas ________ from moral problems, when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing.
A.arise
B.arouse
C.rise
D.raise
7、His words ________, students found it hard to figure out what he was conveying.
A.urgent
B.humorous
C.obscure
D.serious
8、— My daughter is a volunteer and often helps the disabled.
— ______ . They’re really something.
A. So are they B. So is my son
C. So do they D. So it is with my son
9、The driver stopped his car so _____ that he was hit by the cab right behind him.
A. impolitely B. violently
C. abruptly D. cautiously
10、Sales of our newspaper is dropping and we need to take some preventive measures. I’ve been thinking about ________ we can make the newspaper more interesting.
A.how
B.why
C.what
D.which
11、The boy went ________ in the forest and saved the lost child, so he was ________ praised for his courage.
A. deeply, highly B. deep, high
C. deep, highly D. deeply, high
12、—Why didn’t you watch the program “Where are we going, Dad?”?
—It was because something was wrong with the web TV ________ too many users were receiving it。
A. which B. that
C. through that D. through which
13、She’s ________ is known as a nosy person—she is always dying to know what’s going on in others’ lives.
A. what B. who
C. which D. that
14、______ protecting the endangered wildlife, the organisation also collects money for the children whose families are poor.
A.In need of
B.In place of
C.In addition to
D.In return for
15、 –I didn’t attend the lecture yesterday.
- I ______, either, if my mother hadn’t reminded me.
A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. wouldn’t D. wouldn’t have
16、 It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.
A.to be stuck
B.stuck
C.sticking
D.stick
17、“____ match between these two teams was great,” said Jim, “ and I hope to see ___ second.”
A. A; the B. The ; / C. The; a D. A; a
18、The average income of the Changzhou, though still well below that of Suzhou, has been on the increase and is three times ________it was in 2001.
A. that B. which C. what D. How
19、It is estimated that 5G devices will be for commercial applications in China in 2020 with the issue of 5G licenses.
A.unique B.flexible C.mature D.delicate
20、I think it is where they got the money that counts ________ what they did with it.
A.rather than
B.other than
C.more than
D.or rather
21、Everyone has some opinion about history, no matter how ill-informed.Walking through a parking lot in a university in Miami, I noticed a bumper sticker (车尾贴纸) that said, “Ruin a Liberal’s (自由派) Day—Recite Historical Fact!” But Marwick thinks this sort of opinion is just fine; it is unavoidable that we all feel a sense of ownership of history.
History never stands still, as Marwick says at the beginning of The Nature of History, “The shape and content of history, too, vary according to the methods and materials available to different generations.” Marwick’s goal is to explain, in plain language, the changes in the way history is done up to the present; one method is to connect history with advances in the physical sciences. Marwick examines a number of case studies toward the end of the book. He ends the book with a refreshing collection of aphorisms (格言) about history. History truly belongs to each and every man and we all belong to history; with the proper education, history can be made more accessible to everyone.
Marwick relates how inventions and the physical sciences have driven historical changes. Dropping a ball in a vacuum will reveal the same properties (性质) each time the experiment is conducted, providing the conditions are the same. But historians obviously do not have the luxury of reproducing such conditions; historians view the past through the present which depends on invention and science.
By looking at the changing nature of history, Marwick feels the study progressing. Although Marwick suspects some people would accuse a historian of creating job security with the endless views of the past, he insists it is imperative based on the philosophy, science, and new materials of the age. History, according to Marwick, must be for everyone and not remain locked behind the walls of academia.
【1】The author mentions the bumper sticker in order to ________.
A.show his own opinion about history
B.introduce the readers to Marwick
C.explain the freedom of understanding history
D.make the readers know about the argument between historians
【2】Which of the following best describes the statement “History never stands still”?
A.Marwick explains the changes in the way history is done up to the present.
B.Marwick connects history with advances in the physical sciences.
C.He ends the book with a refreshing collection of aphorisms about history.
D.The shape and content of history vary according to the methods and materials available.
【3】In paragraph 3, Marwick gives the example of dropping a ball in a vacuum to prove ______.
A.the changeable nature of history
B.the difficulty of historical study
C.changeable ways of historical study
D.the difficulty of scientific study
【4】The text is intended to ________.
A.state a historian’s ideas
B.argue against a historian
C.attract readers to study history
D.describe the story of a historian
22、 Did you know that badminton is also a fast-paced competitive sport? Badminton has been a Summer Olympic sport since 1992. Para-badminton will be included in the 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo. Here is what you need to know if your child is interested in badminton.
Badminton is played on a 44-foot-long rectangular (矩形的) court that is 17 feet wide for singles and 20 feet wide for doubles. It is the only sport that has mixed doubles events in the Olympic Games. It is divided in the middle by a net placed 5 feet off the ground, like volleyball, not at ground level like tennis.
In competition, each match is a set of three games played to 21 points. There is a one-minute break when a player or team reaches 11 points, and a two-minute break in between the first and second games and the second and third games.
Age kids can start: About 6 years old.
Best for kids who: Have good skills, are patient and hardworking, and can handle the pressure of one-on-one or two-on-two competition.
Team or individual: Matches can be singles (one-on-one) or doubles (two-on-two).
Costs: Beginners are expected to pay $30 to $40 for an entry-level racquet (球拍). Badminton shoes are similar in price to other athletic shoes. Join a club or team for lessons. A one-hour group lesson for beginners should cost $20 to $25, with costs increasing as your child moves up the ranks. You will also pay entry fees for competitions.
Time commitment required: Beginners will play for just an hour or two per week.
Potential for injury: Players have a very low risk of injury. Players who wear glasses should use eye protection.
【1】From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A.badminton is a fast-paced competitive sport which began in 1992
B.badminton has mixed doubles events in the Olympic Games
C.the court for singles has the same width as that for doubles
D.para-badminton has been included in the Summer Olympic Games
【2】How many minutes in all will a player have for a rest in a set of three games?
A.2. B.3.
C.5. D.7.
【3】According to the passage, for the beginners, they should ________.
A.wear glasses to protect their eyes
B.start to learn badminton at the age of 8
C.play for at least an hour or two every day
D.pay at least $20 for a one-hour group lesson
23、On a cold January morning in 2017, four-year-old Eli stands on the bank of Douglas River, hugging a dead salmon(鲑鱼) against his thick red coat. He looks up at his father, Andrew, who nods encouragingly. “Go ahead,” he says. “Put it in.” The young boy drags his feet forward and holds the fish as far as he can into the shallow water. “It’s floating!” Eli yells, delighted. For a moment, it’s almost as if the handsome salmon could come back to life.
Eli’s salmon is just one of 100 or so death bodies that will land in Douglas River in a half-hour activity this morning, deposited by dozens of volunteers. None of the salmon will rise from the dead, but Darrell Wick, president of the Douglas Society, who has promoted this gathering, is in the resurrection(复活) business.
Wick also leads the group’s campaign to recover this urban waterway’s salmon population. “The Douglas Society started looking into the possibility of recovering the salmon in the river in the mid-1990s, and part of a thought in that Lime focused on river recovery in cities worldwide. Back then, the prospects (前景) looked future lefts from the result.
Wick and his group are devoted to giving the river a full make-over. This monumental repair job, supported by approximately $95,000 of funding from the Pacific Salmon Foundation over the past 15 years, has involved recovering the river-habitat of salmon and preventing it from wearing away. Work on the river’s final section was completed in July 2017.
【1】What can we learn about the salmon from paragraph 1?
A. It was dying. B. It was saved.
C. It survived. D. It had died.
【2】What do Eli and his father do?
A. Catch a salmon for fun. B. Help a salmon rise again.
C. Lay a salmon into the water, D. Pray a salmon’s forgiveness.
【3】What was the situation about the river in the mid-1990s?
A. Recovering the river was too difficult.
B. It was in favor of salmon population.
C. No one paid attention to its had situation.
D. River recovery was focused on worldwide.
【4】What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Work on Douglas River has ended.
B. Wick’s campaign against pollution.
C. Saving a River to save the salmon.
D. An unforgettable story of the salmon.
24、
Year 7 students across the UK have been given a BBC micro : bit—a small, wearable piece of tech. Much like a tiny, pocket-sized computer, the BBC micro: bit encourages kids to learn basic coding and programming skills to prepare them for today’s world.
It can be programmed to do a number of different things; it can be a digital watch, or fitness tracker. The device features 25 LED lights and two programmable buttons, which can be used in game-play or to skip through tracks in a playlist. It also features an on-board compass to track the direction of the wearer. Each micro: bit comes with a USB, cable and battery holder. To programme a micro : bit, kids simply need to connect it to their computer and add some simple lines of code to create the device they want. The hope is that all those computer science skills might inspire a new generation of enthusiastic game developers, super software programmers and wild website builders.
What can we do with my BBC micro : bit? The following are just some examples.
Fashion—make a digital watch, or accessories that can display the time, your own design or message.
Fitness—count your steps with a DIY version of something like the ‘Fitbit’, or create an obstacle course and use the micro: bit in a balancing game.
Music—connect the micro : bit to your phone and control your music player, compose a piece of music, or even use a banana as a music keyboard.
Home & garden—place a sensor in the soil under a plant and connect it to the micro : bit, and it can tell you when the plant is happy with a simple smile or is in need of a drink with a frown.
【1】What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about concerning the micro : bit?
A.Its features.
B.Its programs.
C.Its convenience.
D.Its popularity.
【2】What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph?
A.Sensor.
B.Soil.
C.The micro : bit.
D.A plant.
【3】How does the author introduce the function of the BBC micro : bit?
A.By giving examples.
B.By stating arguments.
C.By making comparisons.
D.By making comments
【4】In which section of a newspaper might the text appear?
A.Health.
B.Science.
C.Travel.
D.Sports.
25、Big City Bus Driver
When I was 20, I went to stay with a friend for two weeks in Vancouver. My friend worked during the day, so I decided to go ____ on my own. I knew where I was and where I wanted to go, the Vancouver Aquarium(温哥华水族馆). It sounded ____.
But soon I was completely ____. I boarded a bus, figuring it must do a circle, right? I rode a good half hour before becoming impatient and then got ____. I walked quite a while, up and down various blocks, but had no idea where I was.
I’ve lived in a tiny town all my life, rarely leaving it. Being a “small town girl”, I admit I’m fairly ____ about city life. People at home always told me city people were cold and unconcerned about others, so I was afraid to ____ to anyone.
I got on another bus, and then another again. Finally, after hours, I decided to get on ONE bus, and stay on ___ I recognized something. I rode over half an hour. Nothing ever seemed ____. When I became the only passenger on the bus, I began to get ____. I had no cellphone, and didn’t even ____ my friend’s office telephone number.
As I was about to give up and leave the bus, the driver asked ____ I wanted to go. I told him the aquarium, and he laughed, saying his bus wouldn’t go anywhere near. I ____ back in my seat, really afraid and upset. He asked where I was from, and I told him what had happened and now I just wanted to go back to my friend’s place.
__ , the driver pulled the bus over and called me to the front. He gave me detailed ____ as to which buses to take, and how to understand the bus system. He ____ printed the bus tickets I needed from his machine.
I was shocked. He spent a good twenty minutes ____ me, telling me everything I needed to know. Before giving me the tickets, I thanked him repeatedly, and asked him how much I ____ for tickets, “Nothing. Just get yourself to your friend’s home.”
Thanks to his ____, I was able to make my way back to my friend’s house. I don’t know what I would have done if that driver had not taken the ____ to help me. What people had told me was not true. City people ____, just like the driver. I never did learn his name, but I’ll always remember him.
【1】A. marching B. shopping C. cycling D. exploring
【2】A. simple B. special C. far D. true
【3】A. late B. tired C. alone D. lost
【4】A. up B. off C. over D. about
【5】A. guilty B. impatient C. ignorant D. serious
【6】A. walk B. nod C. talk D. write
【7】A. because B. until C. though D. after
【8】A. familiar B. interesting C. necessary D. ordinary.
【9】A. scared B. surprised C. angry D. curious
【10】A. call B. notice C. tell D. know
【11】A. how B. why C. whether D. where
【12】A. looked B. sank C. dropped D. kept
【13】A. Obviously B. Amazingly C. Gradually D. Usually
【14】A. appointments B. positions C. instructions D. requirements
【15】A. only B. ever C. almost D. even
【16】A. with B. on C. at D. to
【17】A. bought B. owed C. ordered D. charged
【18】A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. trust
【19】A. time B. pain C. place D. risk
【20】A. serve B. behave C. care D. understand
26、假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Peter很喜欢中国书法,你准备赠送他一本英文版《中国书法鉴赏》。请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1. 写信目的;
2. 简介该书。
注意:
1. 词数80字左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:书法 calligraphy; 鉴赏 appreciation
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua